The Service of the Community Learning in Organizing Non-Formal Education for the Development of Village Community Potential
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15294/jone.v12i1.37021Keywords:
Community Learning Center (PKBM) , pendidikan non formal, trainingAbstract
Background - In Indonesia, many people do not have adequate access to formal education due to economic, geographical, and socio-cultural factors. This situation has resulted in low levels of education and limited opportunities for people to develop their potential. Non-formal education offers a solution to this problem through services based on local needs that empower individuals and communities.
Research Urgency - Limited access to formal education requires alternative educational institutions that can reach marginalized communities, especially in rural areas. PKBM is one of the institutions that plays a strategic role in improving the quality of human resources through equivalency education and skills training.
Research Objectives - This study aims to describe the role of PKBM Aswaja in expanding access to education and empowering communities through equivalency programs and skills training tailored to local needs.
Research Method - This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach through observation, interviews, and documentation. Informants consist of three PKBM Aswaja administrators and two students.
Results Findings - The results show that PKBM Aswaja plays a significant role in improving access to education for people who cannot attend formal education. In addition to providing Package A, B, and C equivalency programs, PKBM Aswaja also offers various skills education, courses, and vocational training according to the needs of the village community.
Research Conclusion - PKBM Aswaja functions as an alternative education and empowerment center that encourages the development of community potential through flexible and locally-based educational services.
Research Novelty - This study confirms that the role of PKBM is not only as a provider of equivalency education, but also as a center for rural community empowerment that integrates skills education adaptively according to the real needs of the community.
Downloads
References
Adawiyah, A., Sulfasyah, & Arifin, J. (2016). Impikasi Pendidikan Non Formal pada Remaja. Jurnal Equilibrium, 4(2), 1–8.
Ahmad, Madani, F., Ishaq, M., Purwito, L., & Sari, P. R. (2023). Evaluasi Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar pada Satuan Pendidikan Formal. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(3), 1421–1424. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v6i3.1799
Almaidah, S. (2017). Analisis Efektivitas Kinerja Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) Dalam Menyelenggarakan Program Pendidikan Berbasis Masyarakat. Media Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 32(2). https://doi.org/10.24856/mem.v32i2.541
Azizah, S. N. (2021). Strategi Pengembangan Kegiatan Pembelajaran di PKBM. Journal of Practice Learning and Educational Development, 1(2), 46–49. https://doi.org/10.58737/jpled.v1i2.18
Baharudin, F., Suherman, S., & Fauzi, A. (2023). Kerjasama PKBM Ummatan Wasathon dengan Koperasi Bakti Mulia Sejahtera dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berwirausaha Warga Belajar Program Kesetaraan Paket C. Jambura Journal of Community Empowerment, 4(2), 384–395. https://doi.org/10.37411/jjce.v4i2.2793
Dr. Muhammad Ramdhan, S. P. M. M. (2021). Metode Penelitian ( aidil amin Effendy (ed.); 1st ed.). Cipta Media Nusantara. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Ntw_EAAAQBAJ
Handayani, B., & Ismanto, B. (2020). Evaluasi Manajemen Pemasaran Jasa Pendidikan Nonformal Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (Pkbm). Jurnal Manajemen Dan Supervisi Pendidikan, 4(1), 83–88. https://doi.org/10.17977/um025v4i22020p083
Koswara, I. (2018). Revitalisasi Pembangunan Pendidikan Melalui Pendekatan Komunikasi Pendidikan. Jurnal Agregasi : Aksi Reformasi Government Dalam Demokrasi, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.34010/agregasi.v6i1.849
Kristina, A. (2024). Teknik Wawancara dalam Penelitian Kualitatif. Deepublish. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=u5Y9EQAAQBAJ
La Patilaiya, H., Sinurat, J., Sarasati, B., Jumiyati, S., Supriatna, A., Harto, B., Siburian, D., Wahyu Maesarini, I., & Dwi Hapsari, T. (2022). Pemberdayaa Masyarakat. https://repository.ubharajaya.ac.id/24918/1/PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT_compressed.pdf
Lukman, A. I. (2021). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pendidikan Nonformal. DIKLUS : Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah, 2(1), 180–190.
Miles, Huberman, & Saldana. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis. In K. Perry (Ed.), Sustainability (Switzerland) (3rd ed., Vol. 11, Issue 1). SAGE Publications Asia-Pacific. http://scioteca.caf.com/bitstream/handle/123456789/1091/RED2017-Eng-8ene.pdf?sequence=12&isAllowed=y%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2008.06.005%0Ahttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/305320484_SISTEM_PEMBETUNGAN_TERPUSAT_STRATEGI_MELESTARI
Pratama, M. Y. J., Mustain, A., & Jumroh, J. (2024). Implementasi Kebijakan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Miskin (Studi tentang Program Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) Mitigasi Risiko Pangan di Kota Palembang). Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Dan Studi Kebijakan (JIASK), 6(2), 147–162. https://doi.org/10.48093/jiask.v6i2.204
Putri, M. (2023). Efektivitas Program Keaksaraan Lanjutan Melalui Pendekatan Kearifan Lokal Di Pkbm Karoko Mas Desa Nanga Wera Kecamatan Wera Kabupaten Bima. Transformasi : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Non Formal Informal, 8(2), 102. https://doi.org/10.33394/jtni.v8i2.6913
Putricia, A. M., & Prathama, A. (2023). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Program Rumah Padat Karya Viaduct by Gubeng di Kota Surabaya. NeoRespublica : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 5(1), 95–110. https://doi.org/10.52423/neores.v5i1.114
Rizka, M. A., Tamba, W., & Suharyani. (2018). Pelatihan Evaluasi Program Pendidikan Nonformal Bagi Pengelola Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat ( PKBM ) di Kecamatan Gunungsari Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Junal Pendidikan, 2(April), 15–23.
Rulyansah, A., Budiarti, R. P. N., Hardiningrum, A., Mardhotillah, R. R., & Nurfaiza, Y. I. (2022). Program Keaksaraan: Wujud Kepedulian Pendidikan Kecamatan Maron Berdayakan Warga Lokal di Kabupaten Probolinggo. Indonesia Berdaya, 4(1), 193–204. https://doi.org/10.47679/ib.2023392
Saepudin, A., & Mulyono, D. (2018). Community Education in Community Development. Empowerment, 8(1), 65. https://doi.org/10.22460/empowerment.v8i1p65-73.1165
Septiani, S., Romadhon, K., Sa’idah, S., Afifah, H., Suyitno, M., Susilawati, E., Holid, A., Maulani, G., Riyadi, T., Syarifah, T., & others. (2024). Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) (S. Nurmela (ed.); 1st ed.). Sada Kurnia Pustaka. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=seQGEQAAQBAJ
Sudjana. (2004). Pendidikan nonformal: wawasan, sejarah perkembangan, filsafat dan teori pendukung, serta asas. Falah Production. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=D5PoGwAACAAJ
Sulistiyo, U. (2023). METODE PENELITIAN KUALITATIF (Rinaldy (ed.); 1st ed.). PT Salim Media Indonesia. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=nJm8EAAAQBAJ
Suparlan. (2005). Menjadi Guru Efektif (1st ed.). Hikayat Publishing.
Suryana, N. (2017). Learning Local and National History To Develop Heroic Values. Historia: Jurnal Pendidik Dan Peneliti Sejarah, 13(1), 119. https://doi.org/10.17509/historia.v13i1.7704
Syaadah, R., Hady, M., Ary, A. A., Silitonga, N., & Rangkuty, S. F. (2022). Pendidikan Formal, informal dan nonformal. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyrakat , 2(2), 125–131. https://jurnal.permapendis-sumut.org/index.php/pema
Syaparuddin, S., & Elihami, E. (2020). Peranan Pendidikan Nonformal Dan Sarana Pendidikan Moral. Jurnal Edukasi Nonformal, 1(1), 173–186. https://ummaspul.e-journal.id/JENFOL/article/view/317
Toha, M., Maulidi, A., Wahyudi, H. F., & Jannah, S. (2023). Implementasi Layanan Perencanaan Karir Sebagai Upaya Preventif Dalam Mereduksi Fenomena Putus Sekolah Di Kabupaten Sumenep. 3(1).
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 Tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional (Vol. 4, Issue 1, pp. 147–173). (2003).
UNESCO. (2018). Meeting our commitments to gender equality in education. In Unesco (1st ed.). United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
Downloads
Published
Article ID
37021Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ainul Hayat, Zumrotun Nisaa Ul-Jannah, Dwi Eristi, Corrienna Abdul Talib (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.