ANALISIS INNA WA AKHWATUHA DALAM AL QURAN SURAH AL BAQOROH

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the use of inna wa akhwatuha in Surah Al-Baqarah, including its types, the forms of its isim, and the types of its khabar. This research employs a qualitative approach with a syntactic analysis method. The data consist of verses in Surah Al-Baqarah containing inna wa akhwatuha, collected through documentation and text analysis techniques. The results show that inna is the most dominant form, indicating its primary function as a marker of emphasis (taukid). In terms of isim, the explicit (zhahir) form is more dominant than pronouns (dhamir), reflecting a tendency toward explicit meaning expression. From the perspective of inflection (i‘rab), the isim generally follows the accusative (nashab) rule, both in mu‘rab and mabni forms. Meanwhile, in terms of khabar, sentence structures, particularly verbal sentences (jumlah fi‘liyah), are more dominant than other forms. These findings indicate that inna wa akhwatuha functions not only as a grammatical element but also as an effective linguistic device in reinforcing, clarifying, and enlivening the meaning of the verses in Surah Al-Baqarah.