The Role of SATLINMAS in Actualizing Public Safety and Order

Harsoyo Harsoyo(1),


(1) Universitas 17 Agustus Semarang

Abstract

One of the manifestations of Sishankamrata (people's defense and security system) in the society is the formation of the Community Protection Unit (Satlinmas) as a public component that collaborates with TNI and POLRI in realizing security and public order (Kamtibmas). As the capital of Central Java Province, Semarang City, of course, has to maintain environmental peace and security. Therefore, the participation Satlinmas is essential in maintaining security and public order in Semarang City. To realize the good performance of Satlinmas in carrying out their duties and functions, capacity building efforts are needed among its members. Therefore, the Semarang City Government, in this case, the Civil Service Police Unit of Semarang, needs to prepare an identification of the Regional Linmas Unit following the direction of city development. This research was a mixed type of study (qualitative and quantitative) that was conducted to identify the condition of the Regional Linmas Unit in Semarang City. The subjects of this study consisted of members of the Linmas Unit in Semarang City. Sources of data in this study consisted of primary and secondary data sources that were collected using questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was performed using quantitative descriptive and interactive analysis methods. The results point out that the condition of Linmas of Semarang City still has many shortcomings in individual, institutional, and systemic aspects. The individual capacity of its members is not very good. This condition requires capacity building efforts that must be realized, especially at the individual level. This individual capacity development seeks to improve the quality of human resources through the development of personal skills, knowledge, and abilities needed in the organization. Besides, community participation is also very necessary to support Sishankamrata.

Keywords

Capacity Building; Limnas; Security; Order; Sishankamrata

Full Text:

PDF

References

Anyik, D. (2019). Kinerja anggota Satuan Perlindungan Masyarakat dalam menciptakan keamanan, ketenteraman dan ketertiban di Kecamatan Malinau Kota Kabupaten Malinau. Jurnal Administrative Reform, 7(2), 73-85.

Arifin, A. (2015). Implementasi tugas dan fungsi Satuan Perlindungan Masyarakat (SATLINMAS) di Desa Tani Harapan Kecamatan Loa Janan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. eJournal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 3(2), 636-647.

Bizarro, A. F., & Alexandre, L. V. (2020). STORM policies and recommendations – a new vision for authorities, first responders and civil protection towards an effective protection of cultural heritage. HERITECH 2020, IOP. Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 949, 1-8.

Bunga, G. A. & Tukan, E. N. B. (2019). Legal impact of state defense on Indonesian citizen in international humanitarian law perspective. Yustisia, 8(2), 164-185.

Diakakis, M., Damigos, D. G., & Kallioras, A. (2020). Identification of patterns and influential factors on civil protection personnel opinions and views on different aspects of flood risk management: the case of Greece. Sustainability, 12, 1-20.

Dube, E. (2015). Improving disaster risk reduction capacity of district civil protection units in managing veld fires: a case of mangwe District in Matabeleland South Province, Zimbabwe. Jamba: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies, 7(1), 1-13.

Gaetani, F., Parodi, A., Siccardi, F., Miozzo, D., & Trasforini, E. (2008). The structure, role and mandate of civil protection in disaster risk reduction for South Eastern Europe. United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR), Geneva.

Grindle, M. S. (1997). Getting good government: Capacity building in the public sectors of developing countries. Harvard Kennedy School.

Gunawan. 2015. Peran satuan perlindungan masyarakat di Kabupaten Cilacap. Jurnal Bina Praja, 7(4), 347-360.

Gwimbi, P. (2007). The effectiveness of early warning systems for the reduction of flood disasters: some experiences from cyclone induced floods in Zimbabwe. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, 9(4), 152-169.

Hamudy, M. I. A. (2014). Eksistensi Satuan Perlindungan Masyarakat. Jurnal Bina Praja, 6(4), 261-268.

Kinasih, W., & Pramono, J. (2018). Optimalisasi peran SATLINMAS di Kelurahan Gilingan Kecamatan Banjarsari Kota Surakarta. PUBLISIA (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik), 3(1), 25-32.

Kotter, T. (2007). Fostering human security through active engangement of civil society actors. Human Security Journal, 4, 44-55.

Maslow, A. H. (1994). Motivasi dan kepribadian (Teori motivasi dengan pendekatan hierarki kebutuhan manusia). Jakarta: PT PBP.

Mavhura, E. (2016). Disaster legislation: a critical review of the Civil Protection Act of Zimbabwe. Nat Hazards, 80, 605-621.

Mavhura, E. (2019). The 2014 Tokwe-Mukorsi floods: Were the civil protection authorities in Zimbabwe prepared for the disaster? Journal of Flood Risk Management, 1-12.

Michal, T., Šimák, L., Ristvej, J., Benedik, V., Moricová, V., Sedliaková, M., ... & Brezina, D. (2019). Civil Protection in Slovak Republic and Society Preparedness for Crisis Events. Security & Future, 3(3), 75-78.

Miles, B. M., & Haberman, M. (1992). Analisis data kualitatif buku sumber tentang metode-metode baru. Jakarta: UIP.

Muradi. (2017). Civil defense and national security: composition and implementation mode l in national defence. Journal of Arts & Humanities, 6(1), 12-20.

Parker, C. F., Persson, T., & Midmalm, S. (2019). The effectiveness of national and EU-level civil protection systems: evidence from 17 member states. Journal of European Public Policy, 26(9), 1312-1334.

Prabowo, A. (2017). Tingkat kriminalitas Semarang tinggi. Jateng Today. https://jatengtoday.com/tingkat-kriminalitas-semarang-tinggi-3186.

Pramono, J. & Kinasih, W. (2018). Kontribusi SATLINMAS dalam memberikan rasa keamanan, ketertiban, dan ketenteraman lingkungan di Kelurahan Gilingan Kecamatan Banjarsari Kota Surakarta. Adiwidya, 2(2), 89-100.

Pramono, J., Kinasih, W., & Sukoco, B. (2018). The existence of local wisdom through community protection unit (SATLINMAS) as the street-level bureaucrat in community security, orderliness and tranquility in Surakarta City. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 191, 305-312.

Pramono, J., Warella, Y., Sunuastuti, R., & Warsono, H. (2021). Capacity development in the implementation of Community Protection in Surakarta City, Indonesia. Psychology and Education, 58(1), 2329-2343.

Pramono, J., Widiastuti, & Kusumastuti, D. (2017). Dualism of community protection unit (SATLINMAS) Surakarta City. International Journal of Management and Administrative Sciences (IJMAS), 4(11), 1-7.

Prior, T., Michel, M., Tabea, K., & Florian, R. (2016). International civil protection adapting to new challenges, risk and resilience report, Center for Security Studies (CSS), ETH Zurich.

Ratnasari, D. (2013). Studi tentang proses rekrutmen tenaga kerja Perlindungan Masyarakat (LINMAS) di Badan Kesatuan Bangsa, Politik dan Perlindungan Masyarakat Kabupaten Malinau. eJournal Pemerintahan Integratif, 1(1), 75-90.

Regulation of Minister of Home Affairs No. 69 of 2012 on Minimum Service Standards in the Field of Domestic Government in Regencies or Cities.

Rhinard, M., Hollis, S., & Boin, A. (2012). Explaining civil protection cooperation in the EU: the contribution of public goods theory. European Security, 1-22.

Ricket, D. (2016). Capacity Building.

Rohmanu, A., Afifuddin, & Hayat. (2019). Pemberdayaan Satuan Perlindungan Masyarakat (Satlinmas) dalam penanggulangan bencana. Jurnal Respon Publik, 13(6), 12-19.

Saferworld. (2014). Community security, a vehicle for peacebuilding and statebuilding.

Safeworld. (2013). Community-based approaches to safety and security, Lesson from Kosovo, Nepal, and Bangladesh.

Sakti, F. T. & Pribadi, G. (2018). Evaluasi kebijakan standar pelayanan minimal pelayanan dasar pemeliharaan ketertiban umum, ketenteraman masyarakat dan perlindungan masyarakat provinsi DKI Jakarta. Jurnal KELOLA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, 1(2), 98-116.

Ummatullah, A. Z., Warka, M., & Budiarsih. (2019). Analisis kedudukan hukum SATLINMAS dalam sistem penyelenggaraan ketatanegaraan Indonesia. Simposium Hukum Indonesia, 1(1), 648-661.

UNDP. 2009. Community security and social cohesion, towards a UNDP approach. New York: Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery.

UNHCR. (2015). Understanding community-based protection.

Yudha, P. A. (2018). The reformation of public protection law. RJOAS, 10(82), 144-150.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2021 Forum Ilmu Sosial

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View FIS Stats