Representasi Diri Gelandangan di Kota Semarang

Nusaiba Luthfiana(1), Sofi Dwi Oktafiana(2), Nurhida Rakhma(3),


(1) Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Universitas Negeri Semarang
(2) Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Universitas Negeri Semarang
(3) Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Abstract

Keberadaan lingkungan di jalanan yang bebas dan kurang normatif turut memengaruhi sudut pandang kaum gelandangan mengenai kehidupan mereka. Dengan hadirnya lingkungan yang berbeda tersebut membuat kaum gelandangan mengalami perubahan mengenai perspektif hidupnya, termasuk cara mereka dalam merepresentasikan diri dengan lingkungan barunya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran gelandangan merepresentasikan diri di Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah gelandangan yang telah hidup menggelandang di jalanan lebih dari 2 tahun. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengecekan keabsahan menggunakan triangulasi sumber, teknik pengumpul data, serta triangulasi waktu. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data melalui pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian ini adalahgelandangan merepresentasikan diri di jalanan dengan cara terlibat pergaulan bebas dengan anak jalanan, menjalin hubungan relasi pertemanan, merasa malu hidup di jalanan, dan mengalami gangguan kesehatan. Ditemukan tema terkait hubungan dengan anak yaitu gelandangan merefleksikan hidupnya dijalanan dengan rasa frustrasi karena sikap anak yang sulit dikontrol dan adanya perasaan bersalah terhadap anak.

 

The existence of a free and less normative environment on the streets also influences the vantage point of view of their lives. With the presence of a different environment makes homeless people experience changes regarding their life perspective, including the way they represent themselves with their new environment.The purpose of this study is to find out how the vagrant image represents itself in the city of Semarang. The type of research used is qualitative research using the phenomenology approach. The data sources in this study were homeless people who had been living on the streets for more than 2 years. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and documentation. Validity checking techniques use source triangulation, data collection techniques, and time triangulation. The data analysis technique used is data analysis techniques through the phenomenology approach. The results of this study were that homeless people represented themselves on the streets by engaging in promiscuity with street children, establishing friendship relations, feeling ashamed to live on the streets, and experiencing health problems. Found a theme related to the relationship with children, namely homeless, reflecting his life on the streets with frustration because of the child's attitude that is difficult to control and the feeling of guilt towards children.

Keywords

Homeless, Representation, Street

Full Text:

PDF

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.