PENGARUH RELATION-ORIENTED LEADERSHIP BEHAVIOR TERHADAP WORK-LIFE BALANCE PADA WANITA PEKERJA

Abstract

Abstrak.Wanita pekerja mempunyai peran dan tanggung jawab di dalam pekerjaannya serta di kehidupan pribadinya.Wanita rentan mengalami konflik peran, sehingga menjaga keseimbangan antara kehidupan dan pekerjaan (work-life balance) menjadi prioritas bagi wanita pekerja. Diduga, keseimbangan dapat tercapai ketika individu mendapat dukungan dari atasan yang dapat diwujudkan dengan gaya kepemimpinannya yang pro terhadap bawahan, yaitu relation-oriented leadership behavior. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: menguji ada tidaknya pengaruh tingkat relation-oriented leadership behaviorterhadap work-life balance. Subjek penelitian ini adalah karyawati Bank X di Semarang. Sampel yang diambil berjumlah 60 orang dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Alat ukur sekaligus pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah 2 skala psikologi, yaitu: skala relation-oriented leadership behavior (30 aitem) dan skala work-life balance (35 aitem).Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan Nilai F regresi sebesar  2861,980 dengan signifikansi 0,000 (p < 00).Hipotesis penelitian: “Ada pengaruh relation-oriented leadership behavior terhadap work-life balance pada wanita pekerja” diterima.Sumbangan relation-oriented leadership behavior terhadap work-life balance adalah sebesar  98,1 % dan sisanya 1,9 % dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.

Abstract. This research is motivated phenomenon increase in the number of women who work. Women workers have a role and responsibility in his work and in his personal life. Women prone to conflicts of roles, so that the balance between life and work (work-life balance) is a priority for women workers balance can be achieved with the support of the boss that can be realized with pro-style leadership to subordinates, namely relations-oriented leadership behaviors. The subjects were female employee at a regional office of Bank X in Semarang. Samples were taken of 60 people using saturated sampling technique. Measuring tool used is the psychological scale. Collecting data in this study using a scale relations-oriented leadership behaviors (item 30) with reliability coefficient of 0.756 and the scale of work-life balance (item 35) with a reliability coefficient of 0.855. Value 2861.980 with a regression coefficient of 0.000 at the significance level of 5% siginifikansi. Donations relations-oriented leadership behaviors toward work-life balance amounted to 98.1% and the remaining 1.9% is influenced by other factors. So the research hypothesis "there is the influence of relations-oriented leadership behaviors toward work-life balance for women workers" acceptable.