THE AFFECTION OF INTERVIEWER SUPPORT ON ONE’S PERCEPTION AND PERFORMANCE IN AN ORAL PROFICIENCY INTERVIEW
(1) Semarang State University
Abstract
This study examines the relationship of the support provided by the interviewers on the test-taker perception and performance. There are two levels of support investigated: High Supporting Behavior (HSB) and Low Supporting Behavior (LSB). Ten participants sat in two interviews with two different interviewers applying LSB and HSB condition each. All participants completed a perception questionnaire at the end of the interviews. Twenty interview scripts were computed to determine the participants’ actual performance in three categories: (1) fluency, (2) lexical resources and (3) grammar complexity. The results of the study reveals that there are effects on performance but not perception.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Bachman, L. F., Lynch, B. K., & Mason, M. 1995. Investigating variability in tasks and rater judgements in a performance test of foreign language speaking. Language Testing, 12(2), 238-257.
Brown, A. 1995. The effect of rater variables in the development of an occupation-specific language performance test. Language Testing, 12(1), 1-15.
Brown, A. 2003. Interviewer variation and the co-construction of speaking proficiency. Language Testing, 20(1), 1-25.
Brown, A. 2006. Candidate discourse in the revised IELTS Speaking Test. IELTS Research Report, 6.
Brown, A., & Hill, K. 1998. Interviewer style and candidate performance in the IELTS oral interview. IELTS research reports, 1, 173-191.
Buck, K., Byrnes, H., & Thompson, I. 1989. The ACTFL Oral Proficiency Interview Tester Training Manual. ACTFL
Canale, M., & Swain, M. 1980. Approaches to communicative competence. Seameo Regional Language Centre.
Cheng, L., Watanabe, Y., & Curtis, A. 2004. Washback in language testing: Research contexts and methods. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Douglas, D. (1994). Quantity and quality in speaking test performance. Language Testing, 11(2), 125-144.
Johnson, M. 2001. The Art of Non-conversation. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Koike, D. 1998. What Happens When There's No One to Talk to? Spanish Foreign Language Discourse in Simulated Oral Proficiency Interviews. Talking and testing: discourse approaches to the assessment of oral proficiency, 69-98.
Krashen, S. 1985. The input hypothesis: Issues and implications. New York: Longman Group United Kingdom.
Lazaraton, A. 1996a. A qualitative approach to monitoring examiner conduct in the Cambridge assessment of spoken English (CASE).
Lazaraton, A. 1996b. Interlocutor support in oral proficiency interviews: the case of CASE. Language Testing, 13(2), 151.
Lazaraton, A. 2002. A qualitative approach to the validation of oral language tests. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ Press.
Lorenzo-Dus, N., & Meara, P. 2005. Examiner support strategies and test-taker vocabulary. International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 43(3), 239-258.
Lorenzo-Duz, N.2007. The best of both worlds? Combined methodological approaches to the assessment of vocabulary in oral proficiency interviews. In Daller, H., Milton, J., & Treffers-Daller, J (eds.). Modelling and assessing vocabulary knowledge. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lumley, T., & McNamara, T. F. 1995. Rater characteristics and rater bias: implications for training. Language Testing, 12(1), 54-71.
Luoma, S. 2004. Assessing speaking. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mackey, A., & Gass, S. 2005. Second language research: Methodology and design. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc Inc.
Messick, S. 1996. Validity and washback in language testing. Language Testing, 13(3), 241.
O'loughlin, K. 1997. The comparability of direct and semi-direct speaking tests: a case study. The University of Melbourne.
O'Loughlin, K. 2002. The impact of gender in oral proficiency testing. Language Testing, 19(2), 169-192.
O'Sullivan, B., & Lu, Y. 2006. The impact on candidate language of examiner deviation from a set interlocutor frame in the IELTS Speaking Test. IELTS Research Report, 6.
Read, J., & Hayes, B. (2003). The impact of IELTS on preparation for academic study in New Zealand. IELTS research reports, 4, 153–205.
Read, J., & Nation, P. 2006. An investigation of the lexical dimension of the IELTS speaking test. IELTS Research Report, 6.
Ross, S. 1992. Accommodative questions in oral proficiency interviews. Language Testing, 9(2), 173.
Ross, S., & Berwick, R. 1992. The Discourse of Accommodation in Oral Proficiency Interviews. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 14(2), 159-176.
Shohamy, E. 1983. The stability of oral proficiency assessment on the oral interview testing procedures. Language Learning, 33(4), 527-540.
Van Lier, L. 1989. Reeling, writhing, drawling, stretching, and fainting in coils: Oral proficiency interviews as conversation. TESOl Quarterly, 489-508.
Weir, C. 1992. Understanding and developing language tests. New York: Prentice-Hall.
Weir, C. 2005. Language testing and validation: An evidence-based approach. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Young, R. 1995. Conversational styles in language proficiency interviews. Language Learning, 45(1), 3-42.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License