Morphology and Anatomy Characteristic of Pisang Awak (Musa paradisiaca cv. Awak) in West Kalimantan
(1) Program of Biology Education, Faculty of Teaching Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak
(2) Program of Biology Education, Faculty of Teaching Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak
Abstract
Indonesia is the origin and center of diversity of banana. One of an edible banana in Indonesia is Pisang Awak (Musa paradisiaca cv. Awak ). In West Kalimantan, the ripe Pisang Awak has been processed into sale (dried banana). The aims of this research were to describe the morphological and anatomical character of Pisang Awak in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. In this study, Pisang Awak were collected from Padang Tikar I village, Batu Ampar Sub-district, Kubu Raya district, West Kalimantan. Morphological characterizations were conducted by following the instruction on Descriptors for Banana (Musa spp.) from IPGRI. The root, leaf blade, and petiole were fixed in FAA solution. Root, leaf, and petiole anatomy preparats were made by paraffin method. The lamina of Pisang Awak consisted of adaxial epidermis, two hypodermis layers, two palisade layers, spongy layer, bundle sheath cell, abaxial epidermis, laticifer. The petiole of Pisang Awak composed of three tissue systems, i.e., epidermis layer, parenchyma tissue and vascular tissue. The root of Pisang Awak consists of two epidermis layers, parenchyma and vascular cylinder. In the future, morphological and anatomical character in Pisang Awak could be applied as the basis of information for breeding programs of banana cultivars and classification.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Al-Edany, T. Y., & Al-Saadi, S. A. A. M. (2012). Taxonomic Significance of Anatomical Characters in Some Species of the Family Myrtaceae. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 3(5), 572–581.
Amnuaysin, N., Seraypheap, K., & Kidyoo, M. (2012). Anatomical Changes in Peel Structure of “ Hom Thong ” Banana during Fruit Development and Ripening. Tropical Natural History, 12(2), 127–136.
Asif-Ul-Alam, S. M., Islam, M. Z., Hoque, M. M., & Monalisa, K. (2014). Effects of Drying on the Physicochemical and Functional Properties of Green Banana (Musa sapientum) Flour and Development of Baked Product. American Journal of Food Science and Technology, 2(4), 128–133.
Bakry, F; Carreel, F; Jenny, C; Horry, J. (2009). Genetic Improvement of Banana. (P. Jain, SM; Priyadarshan, Ed.), Breeding Plantation Tree Crops: Tropical Species. New York: Springer.
Beck, C. (2010). An Introduction to Plant Structure and Development. Cambridge (Second Edi). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Cahyanto, T., Sopian, A., Efendi, M., & Kinasih, I. (2017). Grouping of Mangifera indica L. Cultivars of Subang West Java by Leaves Morphology and Anatomy Characteristics. Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education, 9(1), 156-167.
Cutler, D. F., Botha, T., & Stevenson, D. W. (2007). Plant anatomy: An applied approach. Blackwell Publishing. Singapore: Blackwell Publishing.
Daniells, J., Karamura, D., Jenny, C., Lescot, Tomekpe, K. (2001). Musalogue: A Catalogue of Musa Germplasm, Diversity in the Genus Musa.Cirad. Montpellier: INIBAP.
De Langhe, E. (2002). Banana diversity in the Middle East. Montpellier, France: INIBAP Publisher. Retrieved from http://www.bioversityinternational.org/uploads/tx_news/Banana_diversity_in_the_Middle_East__Jordan__Egypt__Oman__802.pdf
Evert, R. (2006). Esau’ s Plant Anatomy: Meristems, Cells, and Tissues of The Plant Body: Their Structure, Function and Development (Third Edit). Canada: John Wiley & Sons.
Häkkinen, M., & Väre, H. (2008). Typification and check-list of Musa L. names (Musaceae) with nomenclatural notes. Adansonia, 30(1), 63–112.
Hapsari, L. (2015). Genome identification of bananas ( Musa L .) from East Java Indonesia assessed with PCR- RFLP of the internal transcribed spacer nuclear ribosomal DNA. International Journal of Biosciences, 7(3), 42–52.
Hapsari, L., & Lestari, D. A. (2016). Fruit characteristic and nutrient values of four Indonesian banana cultivars (Musa spp.) at different genomic groups. Agrivita, 38(3), 303–311.
Harijati, N., Azrianingsih, R., & Prawaningtyas, E. A. (2013). The Study of Anatomy and Fiber Banana Leaf as a Potential Wrapping. American Journal of Plant Science, 4(7), 1461–1465.
International Plant Genetic Resources Institute. (1996). Description for Bananas (Musa sp). IPGRI, Rome.
Johansen, D. A. (1940). Plant Microtechniques. London: Mc-Graw Hill Book Co. Inc.
Kawase, M., & Whitmoyer, R. E. (1980). Aerenchyma Development in Waterlogged Plants. American Journal of Botany, 67(1), 18-22.
Rundel, P. W., Sharifi, M. R., Gibson, A. C., & Esler, K. J. (1998). Structural and physiological adaptation to light environments in neotropical Heliconia (Heliconiaceae). Journal of Tropical Ecology, 14(6), 789–801.
Ravi, I., Uma, S., Vaganan, M. M., & Mustaffa, M. M. (2013). Phenotyping bananas for drought resistance. Frontiers in Physiology, 4, 1–15.
Skutch, A. F. (1930). Unrolling of Leaves of Musa sapientum and Some Related Plants and Their Reactions to Environmental Aridity. Botanical Gazette, 90(4), 337–365.
Simão, D. G., & Scatena, V. L. (2001). Morphology and anatomy in Heliconia angusta Vell. and H. velloziana L. Emygd. (Zingiberales: Heliconiaceae) from the Atlantic forest of southeastern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Botânica, 24(4), 415–424.
Sumardi, I., & Wulandari, M. (2010). Anatomy and morphology character of five Indonesian banana cultivars (Musa spp.) of different ploidy level. Biodiversity, 11(4), 167–175.
Swennen, R. & Ortiz, R. (1997). Morphology and Growth of Plantain and Banana. Nigeria: International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA).
Tomlison, P. B. (1969). Anatomy of monocotyledons. Clarendron. Oxford
Triplett, J. K. & Kirchoff, B. (1991). Lamina architecture and anatomy in the Heliconiaceae and Musaceae (Zingiberales). Canadian Journal of Botany, 69(4), 887–900.
Turner, D. W., & Thomas, D. S. (1998). Measurements of plant and soil water status and their association with leaf gas exchange in banana (Musa spp.): A laticiferous plant. Scientia Horticulturae, 77(3), 177–193.
Valmayor, R. V., Jamaluddin, S. H., Silayoi, B., Danh, L. D., Pascua, O. C., & Espino, R. R. C. (2002). Banana Cultivar Names And Synonyms In Southeast Asia. International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain - Asia and the Pacific. Rome: IPGRI.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.