Agronomic Characterization of Wheat Mutants (Triticum aestivum) of M3 Generation Planted in Sukabumi

Laela Sari(1), Agus Purwito(2), Didy Sopandie(3), Ragapadmi Purnamaningsih(4), Enny Sudarmonowati(5),

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/biosaintifika.v8i3.6612


(1) Research Center for Biotechnology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Bogor, Indonesia
(2) Departement of Agronomy and Horticulture, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia
(3) Departement of Agronomy and Horticulture, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia
(4) Indonesian Center for Agricultural Biotechnology & Genetic Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Bogor, Indonesia
(5) Research Center for Biotechnology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Bogor, Indonesia

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the selection criteria to obtain a superior mutant derived from the wheat plants of such varieties as Dewata, Selayar and Alibey, adaptive in medium land. The analysis of agronomic growth characters showed a significantly effect on a growth percentage of the initial growth (8 mutants), flowering time (1 mutant), panicle stem length (15 mutants), number of panicles (7 mutants), the number of grains per panicle (8 mutants), grain weight observed (8 mutants), grain weight per genotype (6 mutants), leaf area (2 mutants) and leaf greenness (5 mutants). The effects on the characters of ripe time, harvest, panicle length and plant height were not significant. The mutants of Dewata, Selayar and Alibey could be selected based on the characters of panicle stem length, number of grains per panicle and grain weight per observation because these characters generated more mutants than the other characters. The correlation analysis between the characters of growth and yield components of wheat mutants showed that the number of grains per panicle was positively correlated with the grain weight observed, while the length of panicle stem was positively correlated with grain weight per genotype, number of panicles and leaf area. Hopefully some mutants produced could adapt to the tropical medium land, thus adding to the diversity of wheat germplasm in Indonesia, thereby reducing the import of wheat to Indonesia.

How to Cite

Sari, L., Purwito, A., Sopandie, D., Purnamaningsih, R. & Sudarmonowati, E. (2016). Agronomic Characterization of Wheat Mutants (Triticum aestivum) of M3 Generation Planted in Sukabumi. Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education, 8(3), 353-361. 

Keywords

characterization; agronomy; wheat mutant; medium land

Full Text:

PDF

References

Aptindo. (2012). http://bataviase.co.id/node/436332. [Desember 2012].

Aqil, M., Marcia, B. P., & Muslimah, H. (2011). Innovation adaptive wheat plains (bahasa). Majalah Sinar Tani, Edisi 3390, 12-13.

Beheshti, R. A., & Fard, B. B. (2010). Dry matter accumulation and remobilization in grain sorghum genotypes (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) under drought stress. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 4(3), 185-189.

Carver, B. F. (2009). Wheat Science and Trade. Edition First. USA: Wiley Blacwell Publishing.

Dahlan, M., Rudijanto., Murdianto, J., & Yusuf, M. (2003). Proposed Release of Wheat Varieties. Cereal Crops Research Institute and Agricultural development. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.

Das, A., Gosal, S. S., Sidhu, J. S., & Dhaliwal, H. S. (2000). Induction of mutations for heat tolerance in potato by using in vitro culture and radiation. Euphytica, 114(3), 205-209.

Gavazza, M. I. A., Bassoi, M. C., Carvalho, T. C. D., Bespalhok Filho, J. C., & Panobianco, M. (2012). Methods for assessment of pre-harvest sprouting in wheat cultivars. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 47(7), 928-933.

Handoko, I. (2007). Gandum 2000. Research and Development of Wheat in Indonesia. SEAMEO-Biotrop. Bogor. Indonesia. p.118.

Jangpromma, N., Songsri, P., Thammasirirak, S., & Jaisil, P. (2010). Rapid assessment of chlorophyll content in sugarcane using a SPAD chlorophyll meter across different water stress conditions. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 9(6), 368-374.

Korte, L. L., Specht, J. E., Williams, J. H., & Sorensen, R. C. (1983). Irrigation of soybean genotypes during reproductive ontogeny II. Yield component responses. Crop Science, 23(3), 528-533.

Micke, A., & Donini, B. (1993). Induced mutations. In Plant Breeding (pp. 52-62). Netherlands: Springer.

Nur, A., Trikoesoemaningtyas., Khumaida, N., & Yahya, S. (2012). Evaluation And Genetic Diversity strain Introductions Wheat (Triticum aestivum L) On Tropical Agroekosistem. J. Agrivigor., 11(2), 230-243.

Petersen, R. G. (1994). Agricultural Field Experiments, Design and Analysis. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc.

Sakin, M. A. (2002). The use of induced Micro Mutation for Quantitative Characters after EMS and Gamma ray Treatments in Durum Wheat Breeding. Pakistan Journal of App.Science, 2(12), 1102-1107.

Sari, L., Purwito, A., Sopandie, D., Purnamaningsih, R., & Sudarmonowati, E.. (2014). InVitro Selection of Wheat(Triticum Aestivum) Mutants Tolerant on Lowland. International Journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Research, 5(5), 189-199.

Sari, L., Purwito, A., Sopandie, D., Purnamaninfsih, R., & Sudarmonowati, E. (2015). The morphology, anatomy and physiology characterization of mutant wheat (Triticum aestivum) “Alibey” in tropical lowland area. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, 6(1), 385-403.

Setyowati, M., Hanarida, I., & Sutoro. (2009). Grouping of germplasm of wheat (Triticum aestivum) based on quantitative characters of plants (bahasa). Buletin Plasma Nutfah, 15(1), 25-37.

Soeranto, H., Nakanishi, T. M., & Razzak, T. M. (2003). Obtaining induce mutation of drought tolerance in Sorghum. Radioisotop Journal, 52(1), 15-21.

Sopandie, D. (2013). Adaptation Physiology of Plants to Abiotic Stress on Agroekosistem Tropika. Bogor: IPB Press.

Van Harten, A. M. (1998). Mutation Breeding: Theory and Practical Applications. New York: Cambridge University.

Van Ginkel, M., & Villareal, R. L. (1996). Triticum L., In Grubben GJH, Partohardjono S.(Eds.). Plant resourse of South-East Asia (PROSEA), No.10. Cereals. Leiden: Backhuys Publisher.

Viswanathan, P., & Reddy, V. R. K. (1996). Genetics of early flowering mutans in triticale. Acta Agronomica Hungaria, 46(4), 389-391.

Wiyono, N. T. (1980). Wheat Cultivation (Triticum sp. (bahasa)). Jakarta: PT. Karya Nusantara.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.