SEJARAH MUSIK SEBAGAI SUMBER PENGETAHUAN ILMIAH UNTUK BELAJAR TEORI, KOMPOSISI, DAN PRAKTIK MUSIK

Hari Martopo(1),


(1) Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta, Parangtritis KM 6,5 Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract

Dalam ranah pendidikan music, mata sejarah musik memiliki fungsi paling dasar dan penting sebagai pengetahuan ilmiah bagi semua mata pelajaran dan minat-minat studi yang terkait dengan bidang studi musik. Sejarah musik sangat bermanfaat untuk belajar teori-teori (musicology), atau penciptaan musik (composition), dan juga praktik-praktik vokal maupun instrumen musik (performance). Sekalipun sejarah musik penting sebagai pengetahuan ilmiah, tetapi perlu dilengkapi dengan sumber informasi tambahan antara lain pengetahuan tentang kebudayaan; sejarah filsafat; sejarah umum; perkembangan teknologi dan sains; bahkan mitologi. Artikel ini diharapkan akan dibaca dan bermanfaat bagi siapa saja terutama para pelajar musik dan juga termasuk para pengajar sejarah musik. Pembelajaran sejarah musik dapat dieksplorasi agar menjadi lebih menarik, menyenangkan, dan mencapai tujuannya yakni sebagai ilmu pengetahuan ilmiah musik.

 


In the domain of music education — the history of music has the most basic and important function as scientific knowledge for all subjects and interests – the interests of related subjects with majors in music. It is very beneficial to learning theories (musicology), or music creation (composition), and also practices of vocals and music instruments (performance). Though it is important as scientific knowledge, but it needs to be complemented by additional information sources like knowledge of culture, the history of philosophy, public history, the development of technology and science, and even mythology. This article will hopefully be useful for anyone, especially the students and also teachers of music history. Learning music history can be explored in order to become more attractive and fun, and achieve the goal of learning; that is a source of scientific knowledge.

Keywords

sejarah; musik Barat; klasik; pengetahuan ilmiah

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