Plaosan Temple Ornaments As Iconography Metaphorical Hindu-Buddhist Ideology
(1) Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta
Abstract
Plaosan Temple is a building structure filled with beautiful ornaments and decorations, reliefs, and statues. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the metaphorical aspect of symbolism in the Plaosan temple reliefs, which represent Hindu and Buddhist ideologies. It also aims to understand the iconographic meaning of this structure as a temple building that unites differences for a peaceful purpose. This is a qualitative descriptive and interpretative research with the “minus one” technique used to determine the effect of removing an element of the temple. The hermeneutic-metaphorical interpretive description was used to visualize the ornaments’ symbols and determine the philosophical meaning between the ideological domain of Hindu symbolism and Buddhism. The results showed that the manifestation of love from the Plaosan temple is indicated in its temple’s relief elements and decorated ornaments.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Afrizal. (2017). Relief Iconography Of Advancement Temple. Acinyta, 9(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33153/acy.v9i1.2117
Allahmoradi, M. (2018). A review about the concept of metaphorical aspects of annex buildings. Cogent Engineering, 5(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2018.1501865
Ayiran, N. (2012). The role of metaphors in the formation of architectural identity. ITUJFA, 9(2), 1–21. http://www.journalagent.com/
Casakin, H. (2019). Metaphors as discourse interaction devices in architectural design. Buildings, 9(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings9020052
Frisky, A. Z. K., Harjoko, A., Awaludin, L., Dharmawan, A., Augoestien, N. G., Candradewi, I., Hujja, R. M., Putranto, A., Hartono, T., Suhartono, Y., Zambanini, S., & Sablatnig, R. (2021). Registered Relief Depth (RRD) Borobudur dataset for single-frame depth prediction on one-side artifacts. Data in Brief, 35(1–6), 106853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2021.106853
George Lakoff and Mark Johnson. (2008). Metaphors We Live. University of Chicago Press. https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Metaphors_We_Live_By/r6nOYYtxzUoC?hl=en&gbpv=0
Halim, A. (2017). the Meaning of Ornaments in the Hindu and Buddhist Temples on the Island of Java (Ancient - Middle-Late Classical Eras). Riset Arsitektur (RISA), 1(02), 170–191. https://doi.org/10.26593/risa.v1i02.2391.170-191
Handriyotopo. (2019). Metafora dan Jejak Retorika Visual Karya Seni (1st ed.). ISI Pres Surakarta.
Handriyotopo, Lastoro, G. L., & Gustami, S. (2019). Apropriasi Metafora Film Iklan Mandiri Securitas. Capture : Jurnal Seni Media Rekam, 10(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.33153/capture.v10i1.2181
Hariyadi. (2020). Makna Ragam Hias Śaṅkha Bersayap Pada Candi Hindu Dan Buddha Di Jawa (The Meaning of Ornamental Variety of Winged Śaṅkha in Hindu and Buddhist Temples in Java). PURBAWIDYA: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Arkeologi, 9(2), 113–130. https://doi.org/10.24164/pw.v9i2.377
Hasanah, N. A. I., Maryetnowati, D., Edelweis, F. N., Indriyani, F., & Nugrahayu, Q. (2020). The climate comfort assessment for tourism purposes in Borobudur Temple Indonesia. Heliyon, 6(12), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05828
Hidayanto, A. F. (2014). Study of the Meaning of Panil 13, on the Lalitavistara Relief of Borobudur Temple. Kreatif, 1(1), 55–66. https://ejurnal.polnes.ac.id/index.php/kreatif/article/view/109
I Nyoman Widya Paramadhyaksa at. all. (2013). Kajian Komprehensif Tentang Makna Filosofis Arsitektur Candi Jawa. https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:5WZKgJX5YdoJ:https://simdos.unud.ac.id/uploads/file_riwayat_penelitian_1_dir/b5d7433455432476875f55bd70f577c9.pdf+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=id
Idham, N. C. (2021). Javanese Islamic architecture: Adoption and adaptation of Javanese and Hindu-Buddhist cultures in Indonesia. Journal of Architecture and Urbanism, 45(1), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.3846/jau.2021.13709
Indriyani, Dewi Fajar and , Dr. Kuswaji Dwi Priyono. (2018). Analysis of the Potential and Development of Temple Tourism Objects in Klaten Regency, Central Java. Muhammadiyah Surakarta university.
Istari, T. M. R. (2015). Ragam Hias Candi-Candi di Jawa: Motif dan Maknanya. Kepel Press. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=950429
Kempers, A. J. B. (1959). Ancient Indonesian Art. Cambridge. Cambridge Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Kieven, L. C. (2017). Getting Closer to the Primordial Panji? Panji Stories Carved in Stone at Ancient Javanese Majapahit Temples – and Their Impact as Cultural Heritage Today. SPAFA Journal, 1(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.26721/spafajournal.v1i0.172
Kloppmann-Lambert, C. (2018). Specialised aspects of architectural discourse: Metaphors in the British magazine The Architectural Review. OpenEdition, 25–51. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4000/asp.5111
Metusala, D., Fauziah, Lestari, D. A., Damaiyani, J., Mas’udah, S., & Setyawan, H. (2020). The identification of plant reliefs in the lalitavistara story of Borobudur temple, central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 21(5), 2206–2215. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210549
Morey, C. M. (2011). Visual metaphor, embodied knowledge and the epistemological indefinite. Wacana Seni, 10, 15–28.
Panosky, E. (1972). Studies In Iconology Humanistic Themes In the Art of the Renaissance. Westview Press.
Perdana, A. B., & Ridwan, K. (2021). The Vāstu Order as an Alternative Concept for Analysing Javanese Temple Architecture Tatanan Vāstu sebagai Konsep Alternatif untuk Menelaah Arsitektur Candi Jawa. SPAFA Journal, 6, 2–27. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26721/spafajournal.q790t38g6i
Pertiwi, A. R., Hardiyati, & Winarto, Y. (2020). Evolution of Hindu–Buddhist Architectural Ornaments Into Javanese Traditional Architecture: Case Study of Sewu Temple. 421(Icalc 2019), 119–129. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200323.017
Purwanti, S. D. (2020). Temple Relief Transformation Prambanan In Works Body Rite By Anggono Kusumo Wibowo. 19(1), 66–76. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33153/grt.v19i1.3186
Ranang Agung Sugihartono, Dharsono, G. (2020). Therianthropic Conception of Garuda Statue And Relief. 07(01), 3977–3987. https://www.ejmcm.com/article_5252.html
Sahruni, M. I. B. (2021). Makna Akulturasi Hindu Buddha Pada Arsitektur Candi Plaosan. Karmawibangga : Historical Studies Journal, 3(2), 1–11. htpps://journal.upy.ac.id/index.php/karmawibangga
Sarjanawati, R. S. W. (2010). Arca Dwarapala Pada Candi-Candi Buddha Di Jawa Tengah. Paramita: Historical Studies Journal, 20(2), 158–168. https://doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v20i2.1047
Soekmono. (2005). Candi: Fungsi dan Pengertiannya. Ombak.
Syafii, S. (2019). Kala Ornament of Prambanan and Sewu Temple. 271(Iconarc 2018), 110–113. https://doi.org/10.2991/iconarc-18.2019.81
Timbul Haryono. (2008). Seni pertunjukan dan seni rupa dalam perspektif arkeologi seni. ISI Press Solo in Indonesian. https://openlibrary.org/books/OL23686300M/Seni_pertunjukan_dan_seni_rupa_dalam_perspektif_arkeologi_seni
Widhianningrum, P., Sukoharsono, E. G., & Rosidi, R. (2019). Social accounting and ancient javanese society: the case of Borobudur Temple. De Computis - Revista Española de Historia de La Contabilidad, 16(2), 143–159. https://doi.org/10.26784/issn.1886-1881.v16i2.356
Winaya, A., & Munandar, A. A. (2021). Ancient Javanese Women during the Majapahit period (14th – 15th centuries CE): An Iconographic Study based on the Temple Reliefs | Perempuan Jawa Kuno periode Majapahit (Abad ke-14 – 15 Masehi): Suatu tinjauan Ikonografi terhadap Relief Candi. SPAFA Journal, 5, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.26721/spafajournal.2021.v5.658
Yunmar, R. A., & Harjoko, A. (2014). Relief Identification System on Historical Sites Using Android Mobile Devices (Case Study of Borobudur Temple). IJCCS (Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems), 8(2), 133–144. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijccs.6541
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.