Innovation of Form and Function of Banyumulek Pottery Craftsmanship in Lombok as Heritage of Traditional Culture
(1) Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar, Indonesia
(2) Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar, Indonesia
Abstract
The pottery craftsmanship of Banyumulek, a cultural heritage of the Lombok community, has undergone a transformation over time. The embodiment of cultural concepts, ideas, and forms has transitioned from functional to aesthetic values, particularly due to the influence of tourism development in Lombok. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method to explore innovations in the form and function of Banyumulek pottery. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, focusing on various forms and types of pottery in Lombok. Key informants included business owners and pottery craftsmen in the Kediri District, West Lombok. Findings indicate a change in the pottery-making process from traditional to semi-modern. The forms of pottery have evolved from simple to more decorative, and their function has shifted from practical to aesthetic. This innovation is part of a continuous cultural heritage and plays a crucial role in Lombok’s tourism industry. Changes and innovations in Banyumulek pottery reflect economic and tourism growth and affirm the values of the social and cultural identity of the local community. This research highlights the importance of preserving cultural heritage and the adaptive nature of the craft industry in the face of changing times.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ahyani, H. (2019). Peranan Pemerintah Dalam Pengembangan Industri Kecil Gerabah di Desa Banyumulek Kecamatan Kediri Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Journal Ilmiah Rinjani: Media Informasi Ilmiah Universitas Gunung Rinjani, 7(2), 11–22. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.12345/jir.v7i2.95
Ali, L. P. (2014). Banyumulek, Tidak Hanya Sekedar Gerabah. Diskomimfotik Pemerintah Lombok Barat, 1–1. https://lombokbaratkab.go.id/banyumulek-tidak-hanya-sekedar-gerabah/
Alwi, M., Gde Bisma, I. D., Kusuma Negara, I., & Astuti, E. (2021). Manajemen Usaha dan Koperasi Pada UMKM dan Pengrajin Gerabah di Desa Banyumulek Kecamatan Kediri Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Jurnal Abdimas Sangkabira, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.29303/abdimassangkabira.v2i1.89
Aprilia, H., Ponimin, P., & Sidyawati, L. (2022). Seni Keramik Gerabah Sentra Bumijaya Serang: Studi Proses Produksi dan Desain Ragam Hias Gerabah Berciri Khas Banten. JoLLA: Journal of Language, Literature, and Arts, 2(4), 561–581. https://doi.org/10.17977/um064v2i42022p561-581
Chutia, L. J., & Sarma, M. K. (2016). Commercialization of Traditional Crafts of South and South East Asia: A Conceptual Model based on Review of Literature. IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review, 5(2), 107–119. https://doi.org/10.1177/2277975215624728
Djelantik, A. A. M. (1999). Estetika Sebuah Pengantar (Cetakan I). Masyarakat Seni Pertunjukan Indonesia.
Hasyimy, M. afaf, & Hidajat, R. (2021). Implikasi Tata Kelola Produksi terhadap Kualitas pada Gerabah Desa Pagelaran Kabupaten Malang Jawa Timur. Mudra Jurnal Seni Budaya, 36(3), 396–404. https://doi.org/10.31091/mudra.v36i3.1391
Hendriyana, H. (2022). Meaning Differences in Indigenous Kriya and Crafts in Indonesia and Their Leverage on the Craft of Science Globally. Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education, 22(2), 337–354. https://doi.org/10.15294/harmonia.v22i2.36567
Heryani, H., Legowo, A. C., & Nugroho, I. P. (2020). Strategi Pengembangan Industri Kreatif untuk Inovasi Creative Industry Development Strategy for Innovation. Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian, 30(3), 290–298. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24961/j.tek.ind.pert.2020.30.3.290
Hijri, V. W., & Atmaja, H. E. (2022). Analisis pentingnya inovasi dan kreativitas dalam meningkatkan daya saing UMKM kerajinan gerabah dusun klipoh, Borobudur. Journal of Information System, 6(2), 459–463. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52362/jisamar.v6i2.787
Karjaya, L. P., Mardialina, M., & Hidayat, A. (2016). Kebijakan Pariwisata Lombok untuk Melepaskan Ketergantungan Terhadap Pariwisata Bali Menuju Pariwisata Internasional. Jurnal Transformasi Global, 3(2), 145–169. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21776/jtg.v3i2.53
Kartodirdjo, S., dkk. (1997). Sejarah Nasional Indonesia. Jilid I. (S. Kartodirjo, Ed.). Depdikbud.
Lufiani, A., Sabana, S., & Haldani, A. (2017). Aesthetics and Functions of Craft Art in Public Art Space. Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education, 17(1), 41–47. https://doi.org/10.15294/harmonia.v17i1.9399
Maharani, S. A., Suartika, G. A. M., & Saputra, K. E. (2021). Transformasi Elemen Rancang Bangun Tradisional dalam Tampilan Arsitektur Bangunan Kekinian. Ruang-Space, Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (Space: Journal of the Built Environment), 8(1), 61. https://doi.org/10.24843/JRS.2021.v08.i01.p06
Nadhiroh, A. (2022). Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Home Industri Gerabah di Desa Plumpungrejo Kabupaten Blitar. Journal Of Economic and Social Empowerment, 2(1), 103–113. https://doi.org/10.22219/joesment.v2i01.21264
Oentoro, K. (2019). Pengembangan desain teko set gerabah kontemporer berbasis budaya lokal di Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Productum: Jurnal Desain Produk (Pengetahuan Dan Perancangan Produk), 3(6), 189–196. https://doi.org/10.24821/productum.v3i6.2431
Pranajaya, I. K., & Artayasa, I. N. (2023). Exploring the Philosophy and Forms of Traditional Balinese Architecture at Badung Market. Journal of Urban Society’s Arts, 9(2), 98–108. https://doi.org/10.24821/jousa.v9i2.6118
Puspitasari, D. G., Sabana, S., & Ahmad, H. A. (2016). The Cultural Identity of Nusantara in a Movie Entitled Sang Pencerah by Hanung Bramantyo. Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education, 16(1), 57–65. https://doi.org/10.15294/harmonia.v16i1.6768
Raharjo, T. (2011). Historisitas desa gerabah kasongan (1st ed., Vol. 1). Program Pascasarjana.
Ruastiti, N. M., Indrawan, A. A., & Sariada, I. K. (2021). Renteng Dance in Saren Village, Nusa Penida as a Source of Inspiration for the Creation of Ceremonial Dances in Bali. Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education, 21(2), 232–245. https://doi.org/10.15294/harmonia.v21i2.32199
Sukmana, I., & Safitri, P. (2023). Struktur Tata Kelola Ekonomi Lokal Dalam Sektor Kerajinan Gerabah. Politea: Jurnal Politik Islam, 5(2), 118–139. https://doi.org/10.20414/politea.v5i2.6961
Safitri, W., Retnowati, T. H., & Prihadi, B. (2020). Creative Ceramics of Bayat Klaten: Craft Development in a Postmodern Context. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Arts and Arts Education (ICAAE 2019), 34–40. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200703.008
Sastrawati, W. N., Putri, Suartini, L., & Rediasa, I. N. (2021). Gerabah di Desa Banyumulek Kecamatan Kediri Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Jurnal Pendidikan Seni Rupa Undiksha, 11(2), 91–102. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JJPSP/index
Sugiyono. (2014). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Suharta, I. W. (2022). Commodification of Gamelan Selonding in Tenganan Pegringsingan Village, Bali. Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education, 22(1), 144–160. https://doi.org/10.15294/harmonia.v22i1.35062
Tamara, P., Simatupang, G. R. L. L., Gustami, SP., & Senen, I. W. (2021). Kajian Sifat Relasi Antara Manusia Dengan Alam Dilihat dari Bentuk dan Fungsi Gerabah Pejaten Bali. Jurnal Kajian Seni, 8(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.22146/jksks.67631
Vibriyanti, D. (2015). Peran Kaum Perempuan Dalam Industri Kerajian Gerabah Di Desa Banyumulek, Lombok Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya, 17(2), 117–129. https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v17.n2.p117-129.2015
Werdina, W. A., & Asmarandani, D. (2016). Industri Kerajinan Gerabah Banyumulek di Lombok Sebagai Desain Kriya dan Cenderamata. Jurnal Dimensi Seni Rupa Dan Desain, 2(2), 38–56. https://doi.org/10.25105/dim.v2i2.1261
Yana, D. (2014). Potensi Kerajinan Keramik Dalam Seni Tradisi Pertunjukan Indonesia. Panggung, 24(4), 351–363. https://doi.org/10.26742/panggung.v24i4.131
Yumarta, D. (1982). Keramik: Bidang Studi Keterampilan. Angkasa, Angkasa.
INTERVIEWS
Hajjah Dewi (50), Owner of Kodong Sasak Art Shop, Banyumulek Village, Kediri District, West Lombok Regency.
Haji Muhur (59), Head of the Department of Industry and Trade of West Lombok Regency.
Jamaludin (58), Village Chief of Banyumulek, Kediri District, West Lombok Regency.
Lalu Anugrah Sentana (40), Functional Staff at the Department of Industry and Trade of West Lombok Regency.
Mansur (50), Secretary of Banyumulek Village, Kediri District, West Lombok Regency.
Suhaini (42), Owner of Barokah Art Shop, Banyumulek Village, Kediri District, West Lombok Regency.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.