Penal Policy for Handling Illegal Fishing in Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone Based on Pancasila

Marimin Marimin

Abstract

This study discusses the policy of handling fisheries crime in Indonesia which does not run optimally between regulations and law enforcement. By using the normative juridical method by combining normative qualitative analysis and literature studies, in finding and formulating legal arguments in enforcing the law regarding the handling of fisheries crimes. The discussion of this article only focuses on regulations regarding law enforcement of fisheries crimes which have problems ranging from overlapping laws and regulations to conflicts between agencies that handle this problem, as well as criminal sanctions in the form of fines that are applied to perpetrators of illegal fishing. foreign flags are very low and there is no body confinement so that it does not cause a deterrent effect for the perpetrators. So it is necessary to make changes related to the handling of fisheries crime into a more effective form of regulation, because government policies have an important role in resolving illegal fishing legal issues in order to reduce the impact of state losses. Through policy reformulation starting from changes to laws and regulations, implementing regulations to the handling system, it can reduce the practice of illegal fishing in Indonesia.

Keywords

Regulation reform; Illegal fishing; Law enforcement

Full Text:

PDF

References

Adam, Sherly. "Koordinasi Kelembagaan dalam Penenggelaman Kapal Hasil Tindak Pidana di Bidang Perikanan." Sasi 26, No. 1 (2020): 128-142.

Efritadewi, Ayu, and Wan Jefrizal. "Penenggelaman Kapal Illegal Fishing di Wilayah Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Hukum Internasional." Jurnal Selat 4, No. 2 (2017): 260-272.

Feenan, Dermot. Exploring the ‘Socio’ of Socio-Legal Studies. (London: Palgrave, 2013); Hunter, Caroline, et al. Exploring the 'legal' in Socio-legal Studies. (London: Springer, 2019).

Frans E. Likadja. Bunga Rampai Hukum Internasional. (Bandung: Bina Cipta, 1998).

Fx. Adji Samekto, Justice Not for All, Kritik terhadap Hukum Modern dalam perspektif Studi Hukum Kritis. (Yogyakarta: Genta Press, 2008).

Hardianto, Danang, and Paramita Prananingtyas. "Aspek Hukum Penanaman Modal Perikanan Tangkap Terpadu Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Indonesia (ZEEI) Berdasarkan Permen KP No. 30 Tahun 2012." Law Reform 11, No. 2 (2015): 172-187.

Hioureas, Christina, and Alejandra Torres Camprubí. "Legal and Political Considerations on the Disappearance of States due to Sea Level Rise." In New Knowledge and Changing Circumstances in the Law of the Sea. (Leiden: Brill Nijhoff, 2020), pp. 407-426.

Irianto, Bambang S. "Penegakan Hukum di Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Indonesia (Zeei) Dalam Rangka Kepentingan Nasional Indonesia di Bidang Kelautan." Jurnal Justiciabelen 4, No. 2 (2022): 26-43.

Jamal, Fikri. "Peran Pemerintah Daerah dalam Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir." Rechtsregel: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2, No. 1 (2019).

Kamal, Mohammad Maulidan. "Penegakan Hukum Pencurian Ikan di Wilayah Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Indonesia (ZEEI)." Jurist-Diction 1, No. 2 (2018): 609-626.

Katiandagho, Febrianto Gabriello Owen. "Aspek Hukum Pengelolaan Pembangunan Wilayah Pesisir Dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Terluar Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil." LEX ET SOCIETATIS 8, No. 1 (2020).

Khisni, Akhmad, and Maghdalena Febriani. "Review of Law Enforcement against Illegal Fishing in Indonesia's Exclusive Economic Zone." KnE Social Sciences (2021): 205-215.

Lasabuda, Ridwan. "Pembangunan wilayah pesisir dan lautan dalam perspektif Negara Kepulauan Republik Indonesia." Jurnal Ilmiah Platax 1, No. 2 (2013): 92-101.

Lestari, Maria Maya. "Penegakan Hukum Pidana Perikanan di Indonesia Studi Kasus Pengadilan Negeri Medan." Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 4, No. 2 (2014): 271-295.

Lewerissa, Yanti Amelia. "Impersonating Fishermen: Illegal Fishing and the Entry of Illegal Immigrants as Transnational Crime." JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) 3, No. 2 (2018): 273-290.

Liliansa, Dita. "The Necessity of Indonesia's Measures to Sink Vessels for IUU Fishing in the Exclusive Economic Zone." Asian Journal of International Law 10, No. 1 (2020): 125-157.

Lupinacci, Julio César. "The legal status of the exclusive economic zone in the 1982 convention on the Law of the Sea." In The Exclusive Economic Zone. (London: Routledge, 2019), pp. 75-121.

Mochtar Kusumaatmaja. Hukum Laut Internasional. (Bandung: Bina Cipta, 1986).

Nasirin, Chairun, and Dedy Hermawan. "Kontroversi Implementasi Kebijakan Penenggelaman Kapal dalam Rangka Pemberantasan Illegal Fishing di Indonesia." Spirit Publik 12, No. 1 (2017): 9-24.

Nengsih, Neng Suryanti. "Penerapan Indikator Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Daerah Pesisir dalam Keanekaragaman Hayati Laut Untuk Mensejahterakan Masyarakat." Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik 1, No. 2 (2020): 151-162.

Nurcahyawan, Teddy, and Leonardo Saputra. "Penegakan Hukum dan Penenggelaman Kapal Asing (Studi Kasus Tindak Pidana Pelaku Illegal Fishing)." Era Hukum-Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum 15, No. 2 (2017).

Nurhidayati, Nida. "Dari Deklarasi Djuanda ke Wawasan Nusantara: Peranan Mochtar Kusumaatmadja dalam Mencapai Kedaulatan Wilayah Laut Indonesia, 1957-1982." SUSURGALUR 9, No. 1 (2021): 37-54.

Prayoga, Sandi Yudha. "Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Penangkapan Ikan Secara Ilegal oleh Kapal Berbendera Asing Pada Wilayah Perairan Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Indonesia." JLR-Jurnal Legal Reasoning 3, No. 1 (2020): 49-64.

Rifai, Eddy, and Khaidir Anwar. "Politik Hukum Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Perikanan." Jurnal Media Hukum 21, No. 2 (2014): 279-292.

Riles, Annelise. "Comparative law and socio-legal studies." The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Law. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006).

Sagita, Afrianto. "Optimalisasi Pengadilan Perikanan dalam Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Perikanan di Perairan Indonesia." Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan 6, No. 2 (2017): 213-232.

Saputra, Guntur Dirga. "Eksekusi Pembakaran/Penenggelaman Kapal Tindak Pidana Illegal Fishing Berbendera Asing dalam Perspektif Sistem Peradilan Pidana." Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) 9, No. 4 (2020): 752-766.

Saputra, Syifa, et al. Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir yang Terpadu untuk Ketahanan Nasional. (Jakarta: Yayasan Kita Menulis, 2020).

Simangunsong, Yuheni Tarida Kendal, Ummi Kalsum, and Zul Akli. "Illegal Fishing dari Perspektif Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (Kuhap)." REUSAM: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 9, No. 1 (2021).

Situmorang, Jegesson P., and Ameik Soemarmi Pujiyono. "Pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana perikanan." Diponegoro Law Journal 5, No. 3 (2016): 1-17.

Soemarmi, Amiek, et al. "Konsep Negara Kepulauan dalam Upaya Perlindungan Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan Indonesia." Masalah-Masalah Hukum 48, No. 3 (2019): 241-248.

Suman, Ali, et al. "Potensi dan tingkat pemanfaatan sumber daya ikan di wilayah pengelolaan perikanan Negara Republik Indonesia (WPP NRI) Tahun 2015 serta Opsi Pengelolaannya." Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia 8, No. 2 (2017): 97-100.

Suman, Ali. "Stok sumberdaya ikan demersal laut dalam di perairan ZEEI Samudera Hindia sebelah Selatan Jawa." Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal 28, No. 1 (2011): 1-8.

Tarigan, Muhammad Insan. "Implementation of Countermeasures Effort of Illegal Fishing in Indonesia (Case Study on Sinking the FV Viking Vessel)." Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies 3, No. 1 (2018): 131-146.

The Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of Indonesia. Online Data. Available online at

Widyatmodjo, Ruth Shella, and Purwoto Pujiyono. "Penegakan Hukum terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencurian Ikan (Illegal Fishing) di Wilayah Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif (Studi Kasus: Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Ambon Nomor 01/Pid.Sus/prk/2015/PN.AMB)." Diponegoro Law Journal 5, No. 3 (2016): 1-14.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.