Peran Keterlibatan Ayah Dan Kesepian Terhadap Kepuasan Hidup Remaja

Sandra Handayani Sutanto(1), Christiany Suwartono(2),


(1) Universitas Pelita Harapan
(2) Universitas Pelita Harapan

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh variabel kesepian yang dialami remaja dan keterlibatan ayah dalam kehidupan mereka terhadap kepuasan hidup yang mereka persepsikan/rasakan. Penelitian terdahulu menyatakan bahwa keterlibatan ayah turut memengaruhi kepuasan hidup remaja. Kesepian yang dirasakan oleh remaja akan menurunkan kepuasan hidup. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah korelasional non-eksperimental dengan menggunakan kuesioner UCLA Loneliness Scale, Father Involvement Scale dan Satisfation with Life Scale yang diadaptasi sesuai dengan keperluan penelitian. Subjek penelitian adalah remaja yang berusia 14-17 tahun sebanyak 173 orang, yang didapat dengan metode convenience sampling. Data dianalisa dengan teknik regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan ayah dan kesepian bersama-sama memberikan pengaruh terhadap kepuasan hidup remaja, dengan dimensi interaksi ayah-anak memberikan kontribusi paling besar terhadap kepuasan hidup remaja

This research aims examined the effect of loneliness and perceived father involvement to adolescence’s life satisfaction. Previous research show that father involvement has an effect or increase to life satisfaction in adolescence, and loneliness has decrease life satisfaction.The study conducted with quantitative method by using UCLA Loneliness Scale, Father Involvement Scale and Satisfaction with Life Scale. Respondents of this research are 173 adolescencein age range 14-17 years old, that we got by convenience sampling technique. All the data analyzed with multiple regression. Result of the study showed father’s involvement and loneliness variable together were effect on teen’s life satisfaction. Engagement between father and adolescence play a significance contribution to teen’s satisfaction of life

Keywords

Father Involvement, Loneliness, Satisfaction with Life, Adolescence

Full Text:

PDF

References

Adriani Y. (2018). Religiosity and happiness in Indonesia: A phenomenological

study of young Muslims. (Disertasi). Deakin University, Australia.

Allen, S. M., & Daly, K. J. (2007). The effects of father involvement: An updated research summary of the evidence. Centre for Families, Work & Well-Being, University of Guelph.

Allgood, S. M., Beckert, T. E., & Peterson, C. (2012). The role of father involvement in the perceived psychological well-being of young adult daughters: A retrospective study. North American Journal of Psychology, 14(1), 95–110.

Bendayan, R., Blanca, M. J., Fernandez-Baena, J. F., Escobar, M., & Trianes, M. V. (2013). New empirical evidence on the validity of the Satisfaction with Life Scale in early adolescents. European Journal of Psychological Assessment.

Cacioppo, J. T., Fowler, J. H., & Christakis, N. A. (2009). Alone in the crowd: the structure and spread of loneliness in a large social network. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97(6), 977.

Çivitci, N., Çivitci, A., & Fiyakali, N. C. (2009). Loneliness and Life Satisfaction in Adolescents with Divorced and Non-Divorced Parents. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 9(2), 513–525.

Diener, E. D., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71–75.

Flouri, E., & Buchanan, A. (2002). Life satisfaction in teenage boys: The moderating role of father involvement and bullying. Aggressive Behavior: Official Journal of the International Society for Research on Aggression, 28(2), 126–133.

Greene, A. D., Halle, T. G., Le Menestrel, S., & Moore, K. A. (1998). Father involvement in young children’s lives: Recommendations for a fatherhood module for the ECLS-B. National Center for Education Statistics by Child Trends, Inc., Washington, DC.

Harris, K. M., Furstenberg, F. F., & Marmer, J. K. (1998). Paternal involvement with adolescents in intact families: The influence of fathers over the life course. Demography, 35(2), 201–216.

Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2010). Loneliness matters: A theoretical and empirical review of consequences and mechanisms. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 40(2), 218–227.

Levin, K. A., & Candace, C. (2010). Family structure, motherâ€child communication, fatherâ€child communication, and adolescent life satisfaction: A crossâ€sectional multilevel analysis. Health Education, 110(3), 152–168. https://doi.org/10.1108/09654281011038831

Liu, J., Li, D., Purwono, U., Chen, X., & French, D. C. (2015). Loneliness of Indonesian and Chinese adolescents as predicted by relationships with friends and parents. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 61(3), 362–382.

Marsiglio, W., Day, R. D., & Lamb, M. E. (2000). Exploring fatherhood diversity: Implications for conceptualizing father involvement. Marriage & Family Review, 29(4), 269–293.

Okwaraji, F. E., Obiechina, K. I., Onyebueke, G. C., Udegbunam, O. N., & Nnadum, G. S. (2018). Loneliness, life satisfaction and psychological distress among out-of-school adolescents in a Nigerian urban City. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 23(9), 1106–1112.

Opshaug, E. A. G. (2013). Life Satisfaction in Adolescence: A Longitudinal Study of Associations with Body Image, Negative Emotionality, Social Support and Life Events.

Organization, W. H. (2017). Mental health status of adolescents in South-East Asia: Evidence for action.

Partasari, W. D., Lentari, F. R. M., & Priadi, M. A. G. (2017). Gambaran keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan anak usia remaja (Usia 16-21 Tahun). Jurnal Psikogenesis, 5(2), 159–167.

Pavot, W., & Diener, E. (2009). Review of the satisfaction with life scale. In Assessing well-being (pp. 101–117). Springer.

Peltzer, K., & Pengpid, S. (2019). Loneliness correlates and associations with health variables in the general population in Indonesia. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 13(1), 24.

Pleck, J. H. (2007). Why could father involvement benefit children? Theoretical perspectives. Applied Development Science, 11(4), 196–202.

Pleck, J. H. (2012). Integrating father involvement in parenting research. Parenting, 12(2–3), 243–253.

Rokach, A., Orzeck, T., Cripps, J., Lackovic-Grgin, K., & Penezic, Z. (2001). The effects of culture on the meaning of loneliness. Social Indicators Research, 53(1), 17–31.

Russell, D. W. (1996). UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3): Reliability, validity, and factor structure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 66(1), 20–40.

Salem, D. A., Zimmerman, M. A., & Notaro, P. C. (1998). Effects of family structure, family process, and father involvement on psychosocial outcomes among African American adolescents. Family Relations, 331–341.

Sutanto, S. H., & Suwartono, C. (2019). Hubungan antara kesepian dan keterlibatan ayah pada remaja. Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology, 6(1), 53–68.

Volker, J., & Gibson, C. (2014). Paternal involvement: A review of the factors influencing father involvement and outcomes. TCNJ Journal of Student Scholarship, 15, 1–8.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.