The Identity Construction Through Music Notation of The Indigenous Style of Gitar Tunggal Lampung Pesisir

Riyan Hidayatullah(1), Muhammad Jazuli(2), Muhammad Ibnan Syarif(3),


(1) Universitas Negeri Semarang
(2) Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
(3) Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the meaning of music notation writing of gitar tunggal Lampung Pesisir written by Imam Rozali. Imam is a gitar tunggal player who wrote his technique and playing style in notation symbols. This article uses a case study research design with pattern matching techniques (Yin, 2018). Data were collected through observation, interviews, document analysis, and audio recordings.  A series of tests were carried out on the notation and other supporting information to improve the validity of the data.  Laboratory analysis was carried out to describe signs, interpret symbols, and compare Western musical notation. As a result, (1) the music notation written by Imam Rozali is a musical expression used as a medium for remembering; (2) the writing of Imam Rozali’s musical notation constructs his musical identity as a Gitar tunggal Lampung Pesisir player; (3) Imam Rozali’s music notation symbolizes an indigenous style which has its concept of gitar tunggal music; (4) Imam Rozali tries to add value to his musical identity among gitar tunggal players because the notation is a symbol of intellectuality.

Keywords

Music notation, Gitar tunggal Lampung Pesisir, indigenous style, Lampung culture

Full Text:

PDF

References

Ahimsa-Putra, H. S. (2000). Wacana seni dalam antropologi budaya: Tekstual, kontekstual dan post-modernistis. In H. S. Ahimsa-Putra (Ed.), Ketika orang jawa nyeni. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Galang Press dan Yayasan Adhi Karya UGM.

Ahimsa-Putra, H. S. (2015). Seni tradisi, jatidiri dan strategi kebudayaan. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan, 4(1), 1–16. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.22202/mamangan.1195

Amaliah, D., Sariyatun, S., & Musaddad, A. A. (2018). Values of piil pesenggiri: Morality, religiosity, solidarity, and tolerance. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 5(5), 179–184. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v5i5.340

Andari, I. T., & Suharto, S. (2020). The function of pantun in the art performace of Batang Hari Sembilan gitar tunggal during Sedekah Bumi Ceremony held in Batu Urip Hamlet, South Sumatera. Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education, 20(2), 195–204. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.15294/harmonia.v20i2.28057

Ariyani, F. (2015). Konsepsi piil pesenggiri menurut masyarakat adat Lampung Waykanan di Kabupaten Waykanan (Sebuah pendekatan discourse analysis). Bandar Lampung: Aura: CV. Anugrah Utama Raharja.

Ayangil, R. (2008). Western Notation in Turkish Music. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 18(4), 401–447. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1017/S1356186308008651

Bakan, M. B. (1999). Music of death and new creation: Experiences in the world of Balinese gamelan beleganjur. United States of America: University of Chicago Press.

Barnawi, E. (2017). Eksistensi gitar klasik Lampung tulang bawang dan pengembangannya. In N. Y. Ariyanti, E. S. Agustina, S. R. Sulistyanti, Hartoyo, E. Suroso, & Sumaryo (Eds.), Prosiding kegiatan ilmiah tingkat nasional kearifan lokal dalam dinamika masyarakat multikultural (pp. 267–279). Bandar Lampung: LPPM Universitas Lampung.

Barnawi, E., Hasyimkan, H., & Hernanda, A. H. (2020). Sistem pelarasan gitar klasik Lampung Pepadun. Jurnal Warna, 4(1), 78–92.

Barnawi, E., & Irawan, R. (2020). Gambus Lampung Pesisir dan sistem musiknya. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Graha Ilmu.

Becker, J. (1980). Traditional music in modern Java: Gamelan in a changing society. University of Hawaii Press.

Berger, A. M. B. (2005). Medieval music and the art of memory. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Blacking, J. (2000). How musical is man? (6th ed.). Seattle: University of Washington Press.

Breathnach, B. (1986). The use of notation in the transmission of Irish folk music. Ireland: The Irish Traditional Music Society.

Burton, G. (2012). Media dan budaya populer. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra.

Campbell, P. S. (1991). Lessons from the world. New York: Schirmer.

Cardew, C. (1961). Notation: Interpretation, etc. Tempo, New Series, (58), 21–33.

Cassirer, E. (1944). An essay on man: An introduction to a philosophy of human culture. United States of America: Yale University Press.

Daryanti, F. (2020). Pertunjukan tari kipas dan tari dibingi dalam peristiwa nyambai: Ekspresi budaya masyarakat adat saibatin di Pesisir dan pewarisannya pada masyarakat Lampung (Disertasi). Prodi Doktor Pendidikan Seni UNNES, Semarang, Indonesia.

Fachrudin & Haryadi. (1996). Falsafah piil pesenggiri sebagai norma tatakrama kehidupan sosial masyarakat Lampung. Bandar Lampung: Kanwil Depdikbud Propinsi Lampung.

Firmansyah, F. (2015). Bentuk dan struktur musik Batanghari Sembilan. Jurnal Eskpresi Seni, 17(1), 83–102.

Firmansyah, F. (2020). Gaya musik Sahilin dalam kesenian musik batanghari sembilan di Kota Palembang. Jurnal Sitakara, 5(2), 62–76. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.31851/sitakara.v5i2.4781

Funke, F. W. (2018). Orang Abung: Cerita rakyat Sumatra Selatan dari waktu ke waktu. Yogyakarta: Thafa Media.

Gans, H. J. (1999). Popular culture & high culture. New York: Basic Books.

Gold, L. (2004). Music in Bali: Experiencing music, expressing culture. United States of America: Oxford University Press.

Gromko, J. E. (1994). Children’s invented notations as measures of musical understanding. Psychology of Music, 22(2), 136–147. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1177/0305735694222003

Hadikusuma, H. (1984). Catatan tentang sejarah dan kebudayaan Lampung. Bandar Lampung: Koleksi Deposit Badan Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Lampung.

Hadikusuma, H. (1990). Masyarakat dan adat budaya Lampung. Bandung: Mandar Maju.

Hadikusuma, H., Barusman, & Arifin, R. (1977). Adat istiadat daerah Lampung. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Pusat Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya Proyek Penelitian dan Pencatatan Kebudayaan Daerah. Retrieved from http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/12108/

Harahap, I. (2005). Alat musik dawai. (E. Suanda,Ed.). Jakarta: Lembaga Pendidikan Seni Nusantara.

Hastanto, S. (2005). Musik tradisi nusantara : Musik-musik yang belum banyak dikenal. Jakarta: Deputi Bidang Seni dan Film Kementrian Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata. Retrieved 30 March 2020 from http://katalog.kemdikbud.go.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=39970

Herbst, E. (1997). Voices in Bali: Energies and perceptions in vocal music and dance theater music/culture. Hanover and London: University Press of New England.

Hidayatullah, R. (2019). Kelas daring: Metode pembelajaran gitar tunggal Lampung. In Viyanti, I. Rakhmawati, R. Anggreini, & A. H. Saputri (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan “Transformasi Pendidikan Abad 21 Menuju Society 5.0” (pp. 606–613). Bandar Lampung: FKIP Unila. Retrieved from http://semnaspend.fkip.unila.ac.id/2019/08/14/prosid/

Hidayatullah, R. (2021). Sistem komunikasi musikal dalam gitar tunggal Lampung Pesisir. In S. Muharrar (Ed.), Komunikasi seni: Sebuah telaah dalam konteks kearifan lokal (pp. 115–130). Semarang, Indonesia: Jurusan Seni Rupa FBS UNNES.

Hidayatulloh, N. (2020). Gambus tunggal Edi Pulampas di Pekon Banjar Negeri-Lampung. Selonding, 16(1), 24–36. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.24821/sl.v16i1.5050

Irawan, R. (2013). Deep structure pada peting gambus dan gitar Lampung Pesisir (Master Thesis). Pasca Sarjana Kajian Musik Nusantara, Institut Seni Indonesia Surakarta, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah.

Irianto, S., & Margaretha, R. (2011). Piil pesenggiri: Modal budaya dan strategi identitas ulun Lampung. Makara, Sosial Humaniora, 15(2), 140–150. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.7454/mssh.v15i2.1420

Ishida, N. (2008). The textures of Central Javanese gamelan music: Pre-notation and its discontents. Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia, 164(4), 475–499. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003652

Kadir, W. (1988). Budaya populer dalam masyarakat Melayu Bandaran. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Kementrian Pendidikan Malaysia.

Kartomi, J. M. (1980). Musical strata in Sumatra, Jawa, and Bali, music many cultures. In M. Elizabeth (Ed.), Musical strata in Sumatra, Jawa, and Bali, music many cultures (Ed. May Elizabeth). Hal. 113. 1980. (p. 113). United States of America: University of California Press, Ltd.

Keen, P. (2017). Lampung pride: Imam Rozali and gitar klasik [Webpage]. Retrieved from https://www.auralarchipelago.com

Killick, A. (2013). Hwang Byungki: Traditional music and the contemporary composer in the republic of Korea. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis Ltd.

Lippman, E. A. (1953). Symbolism in Music. The Musical Quarterly, 39(4), 554–575.

Marsden, W. (1811). The history of Sumatra. London: Printed for the author, by J. McCreery, and sold by Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown.

Martiara, R. (2014). Cangget : Identitas kultural Lampung sebagai bagian dari keragaman budaya Indonesia. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Badan Penerbit ISI Yogyakarta.

Merriam, A. P. (1964). The anthropology of music. United States of America: Northwestern University Press.

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (Third edition). Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications, Inc.

Misthohizzaman. (2006). Gitar klasik Lampung: Musik dan identitas masyarakat Tulang Bawang (Tesis). Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.

Myers-Moro, P. (1990). Musical notation in Thailand. Journal of the Siam Society, 78(1), 101–08.

Nettl, B. (1997). Music of the Middle East. In B. Nettl, T. Rommen, C. Capwell, I. K. F. Wong, T. Turino, P. V. Bohlman, & B. Dueck (Eds.), Excursions in World Music (2nd ed., pp. 42–68). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

Parto, S. (1995). Indonesia. In R. P. Santos (Ed.), The musics of Asean (p. 54). Philippines: ASEAN Committee on Culture and Information.

Piaget, J. (1973). To understand is to invent. New York: Grossman Publishers.

Raden, F. (1994). Musik, industrialisasi dan kapitalisme di Indonesia. In Laporan pelaksanaan temu ilmiah dan festival MSPI tanggal 1-3 Desember 1994 di Maumere, Flores. Surakarta: MSPI.

Rice, T. (2014). Ethnomusicology: A very short introduction. New York: Oxford University Press.

Rose, A. M. (1995). A place for indigenous music in formal music education. International Journal of Music Education, os-26(1), 39–54. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1177/025576149502600104

Roveneldo, & Barnawi, E. (2021). Kesenian gitar klasik Lampung Tulangbawang dalam kajian semantik dan musikologi. (J.H. Matanggui & As.R. Idris,Eds.), LIPI PRESS (Cetakan Pertama). Jakarta: LIPI Press. Retrieved 4 October 2021 from https://doi.org/10.14203/press.260

Rukmana, A., Nova, D., Darfiyanti, D., Atqa, M., Ernandy, R., & Hangguman, W. (2018). Profil penerima anugerah kebudayaan Indonesia tahun 2018. (B. Simanullang & K. Nurhan,Eds.). Jakarta: Direktorat Warisan dan Diplomasi Budaya Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.

Schramm, A. R. (1986). Tradition in the Guise of Innovation: Music among a Refugee Population. Yearbook for Traditional Music, 18, 91–101. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.2307/768522

Schütz, A. (1951). Making music together: A study in social relationship. Social Research, 18(1), 76–97. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.2307/40969255

Seeger, J. (1989). The oral and the literate in music. Yearbook for Traditional Music, 21, 141. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.2307/767787

Sheffield Arts Humanities. (2018). Global notation | A new way to write music [YouTube Channel]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g5p5w3pH_ts

Siregar, A. (1997). Budaya massa: Sebuah catatan konseptual tentang produk budaya dan hiburan massa. Jurnal Pengetahuan Dan Penciptaan Seni, 5(3–4).

Sloboda, J. A. (1985). The musical mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Stein, L. (1979). Structure & style: The study and analysis of musical forms (Expanded). United States of America: Summy-Birchard Inc.

Sudirana, I. W. (2019). Penggunaan notasi balok untuk transkripsi musik tradisional Bali: Beberapa potensi kekeliruan dalam aplikasinya. In Seni Pertunjukan Nusantara (pp. 134–138). ISI Denpasar: Fakultas Seni Pertunjukan, Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar.

Syahrial. (2019). Kias tradisi lisan orang Lampung. Wedatama Widya Sastra.

Tan, S.-L., Wakefield, E. M., & Jeffries, P. W. (2009). Musically untrained college students’ interpretations of musical notation: Sound, silence, loudness, duration, and temporal order. Psychology of Music, 37(1), 5–24. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1177/0305735608090845

Tejapermana, P., & Hidayatullah, R. (2020). Critical view on the existence of gambus tunggal Lampung: Promoting collaborative working between artists and stakeholders. Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education, 20(2), 176–182. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.15294/harmonia.v20i2.25144

Tenzer, M. (2000). Gamelan gong kebyar: The art of twentieth-century Balinese music. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Thohir, M. (2017). Karakteristik masyarakat Jawa Pesisir. Presented at the Seminar Akademik Karakter dan Perilaku Budaya Masyarakat Pesisir, Semarang: Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni FPBS UNNES.

Treitler, L. (1982). The early history of music writing in the West. Journal of the American Musicological Society, 35(2), 237–279. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.2307/831146

Triyanto. (2020). Belajar dari kearifan lokal seni pesisiran (2nd ed.). Semarang: Cipta Prima Nusantara.

Turner, V. (1974). The ritual process. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin Books.

Van der Tuuk, H. N. (1868). Les manuscrits Lampongs. Leide: T. Hooiberg et Fils, Libraires-editeurs.

Vickers, A. (2009). Peradaban pesisir: Menuju sejarah budaya Asia Tenggara. Denpasar: Pustaka Larasan: Udayana University Press.

Vitale, W. (1989). Kotekan - the technique of interlocking parts in Balinese music. American Gamelan Institute for Music and Education, 4, 1–10.

Wadiyo, Haryono, T., Soedarsono, R. M. S. R. M., & Ganap, V. (2012). Campursari karya Manthous: Kreativitas industri musik Jawa dalam ruang budaya massa. Panggung, 22(4). Retrieved 9 November 2021 from https://doi.org/10.26742/panggung.v22i4.72

Weintraub, A. (2010). Music and Malayness: Orkes Melayu in Indonesia. 1950-1965. Archipel, 79(1), 57–78. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.3406/arch.2010.4160

White, L. (1949). The symbol: The origin and the basis of human behavior. In The science of culture: A study of man and civilization. United States of America: Far Straus & Giroux, Inc.

Yampolsky, P. (1996). Melayu music of Sumatra and the Riau Islands (Music of Indonesia) (Vol. 11). Washington, DC: Smithsonian Folkways SF 40427.

Yampolsky, P. (1999). 20 Indonesian guitars. In Catatan sampul seri “Music of Indonesia” (Vol. 20). United States of America: Smithsonian Folkways.

Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (Sixth edition). Los Angeles: SAGE.

Yung, B. (2019). Exploring creativity in traditional music. Yearbook for Traditional Music, 51, 1–15. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1017/ytm.2019.46

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.