Triangle Analysis: Carbon Emissions, Economic Growth, And Poverty In Indonesia

Suryanto Suryanto(1), Apriana Radhianita(2), Aulia Hapsari Juwita(3),


(1) Universitas Sebelas Maret
(2) Universitas Sebelas Maret
(3) Universitas Sebelas Maret

Abstract

This research tried to investigate the correlation between carbon emissions on poverty levels and the economic growth effect toward the level of poverty. This study utilizes secondary data-set time series from 2010 to 2016 across 34 provinces in Indonesia. The source of the data is from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and German watch. The data estimation uses a panel regression by Fixed Effect Model and processed using E-views software version 8.0. The results of the study reveal that 1) effect of carbon emission is positive but not significant on poverty levels; 2) economic growth affects the poverty level positively significant. Thus, the economic development that results in pollution (i.e., industrialization, transportation) should more controlled and in line with sustainable development goals (SDGs). Therefore, there are needs for the government to put effort into designing and making policies related to decreasing emissions. Furthermore, the government should also involve all stakeholders to participate in contributing to economic-environmental friendly. They have to increase their awareness in carrying out the policies set by the government and paying more attention to the waste screening process.



Keywords

economic growth, carbon emission level, poverty level, panel data

Full Text:

PDF

References

Adisasmita, R. (2013). Region and Spatial Development. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Akhadi, M. (2014). Environmental Issue. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Alam, M.M. 2016. Relationships among Carbon Emissions, Economic Growth, Energy Consumption, and Population Growth: Testing Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis for Brazil, China, India, and Indonesia. Ecological Indicators, Vol 70, p466-479

Arsyad, L. (2010). Development Economics. Yogyakarta: UPP Stim Ykpn.

Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Surakarta. (2016). Surakarta In Figure 2016. Kota Surakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.

Bangun, O. and Hutagaol, M. (2008). The Role of Manucfacture Industri in Sumatera Utara. Vol 1, pp.90-111.

Germanwatch.org. (2008). Climate Change Performance Index. Available at: http://germanwatch.org/en/CCPI [Accessed 29 Dec. 2016].

___________. (2009). Climate Change Performance Index. Available at: http://germanwatch.org/en/CCPI [Accessed 29 Dec. 2016].

___________. (2010). Climate Change Performance Index. Available at: http://germanwatch.org/en/CCPI [Accessed 29 Dec. 2016].

___________. (2011). Climate Change Performance Index. Available at: http://germanwatch.org/en/CCPI [Accessed 29 Dec. 2016].

___________. (2012). Climate Change Performance Index. Available at: http://germanwatch.org/en/CCPI [Accessed 29 Dec. 2016].

___________. (2013). Climate Change Performance Index. Available at: http://germanwatch.org/en/CCPI [Accessed 29 Dec. 2016].

___________. (2014). Climate Change Performance Index. Available at: http://germanwatch.org/en/CCPI [Accessed 29 Dec. 2016].

___________. (2015). Climate Change Performance Index. Available at: http://germanwatch.org/en/CCPI [Accessed 29 Dec. 2016].

Harrington, J. and Gill. F. 2003. Kesehatan Kerja. 3rd ed. Jakarta: EGC.

Hassan, S.A., Zaman, K., & Gul, S. (2015). The Relationship between Growth-Inequality-Poverty Triangle and Environmental Degradation: Unveiling the Reality. Arab Economics and Business Journal. Vol 10, p57-71

Herman, E. (2012). The Influence of the Economic Growth Process on Romanian Employment, Annals of “Dunarea de Jos†University of Galati Fascicle I. Economics and Applied Informatics, 1, pp. 5-12.

Jonaidi, A. 2012. Economic Growth and Poverty in Indonesia. Jurnal Economics and Policy Journal Vol 1, p140-164.

Kuncoro, M. (2010). Issue, Problem, and Policy, and Politic of Development Economics. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Ma'ruf, A. and Wihastuti, L. (2008). Economic Growth of Indonesia: Determinant and Prospect. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan, Vol 9, pp.44-55.

Pangkiro, H., Rotinsulu, D. and Wauran, P. (2016). Economic Growth and Poverty toward Inequality in Sulawesi Utara Province. Journal Efficieny SeriesJurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, Vol 16, No. 1, pp.339-351. Available at: http://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jbie/article/viewFile/10785/10375 [Accessed 28 Oct. 2016].

Prishardoyo, B., and Br Sebayang, L.K. (2013). Idenfitication of Local Growth Economy. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan, Vol 14, p18-25

Rahayu, S.A. (2012). Module of Laboratory Ekonometrics: Eviews Application. Surakarta: Development Economics, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta.

Setyono, p. (2015). Tools to Understand Environment. 2nd ed. Surakarta: UPT UNS Press.

Supardi, I. (2003). Environmental and Sustanability. Bandung: PT Alumni.

Todaro, M. and Smith, S. (2003). Economic Development in Developing Countries. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.