PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN BUDAYA KEWIRAUSAHAAN UNTUK MENGURANGI PENGANGGURAN DAN KEMISKINAN

Siti Maisaroh(1), S Sukhemi(2),


(1) Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta
(2) Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

Abstract

The purpose of this study to identify and seek answers through the establishment of community empowerment model in order to reduce unemployment and poverty.The research was conducted in District Dlingo Bantul, especially in the Village Muntuk. The method of research is conducted with sample survey methods, namely the households respondent sample of the poor and unemployed citizens voted in the village. Data analysis in this study is more designed in the form of qualitative descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis model. The study identified several strategic fundamental potential and central issues as the capital base in the formation of citizens empowerment model, namely: the still high social capital, productive work ethic, the local potential (bamboo handicraft business), technical factors, human capital, productive and entrepreneurial culture. Besides institutional characteristics and conditions of social, economic, cultural and political communities remain conducive and good interaction with various national and local government programs, so it can be a major contributing factor in the formation of community empowerment model in order to solve the problems of unemployment and poverty independently and sustainable. The existence of common perception of the strength and support of stakeholders from sub village, village and district to empower entrepreneurial culture of the residents. Thus, it is recommended the assistance and review of the action also further research and analysis. Assistance is needed only at the beginning of the establishment of the implementation of citizen empowerment model for more effective, efficient and easily applied of model implementation, so that in the future can be done independently and sustainable.

Keywords

Empowerment, Entrepreneurial Culture, Poverty, and Unemployment

Full Text:

PDF

References

Dasgupta, Partha, 2003. “World Poverty: Causes and Pathways”, World Bank’s Annual Bank Conference on Development Economics, Bangalore, 21-22 May 2003.

Dasmin Sindu, 2006, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Sekitar Kawasan Hutan Lindung Jompi Kabu¬paten Muna Sulawesi Tenggara, Disertasi, www.gemari.co.id, Pascasarjana IPB.

DP2M, 2009, Program Pengembangan Budaya Kewirausahaan, Panduan Pengelolaan Hibah DP2M Ditjen Dikti-Edisi VII, Bab V , Jakarta: Dikti

Faturochman, dkk, 2007, Membangun Gerakan Penang¬gulangan Kemiskinan Melalui Pember¬dayaan, Yogyakarta: Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan Universitas Gajah Mada

Kementrian Pendidikan Nasional, 2010, Konsep Dasar Kewirausahaan, Buku 3, Modul 2, Bahan Pelatihan Untuk Calon Wirausaha, Jakarta: Direktorat Kursus dan Kelembagaan

Komite Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Republik Indonesia, 2005, Strategi Nasional Penang-gulangan Kemiskinan (SNPK), Jakarta.

Maisaroh, Siti dan P. Eko Prasetyo, 2006, Etos Kerja Wanita dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Keluarga, Laporan Penelitian Dasar, Jakarta DP2M Dirjen Dikti, Depdiknas.

Muffels, Ruud & Didier Fourage, 2000, Social Exclusion and Poverty: Definition, Public Debate and Empirical Evidence in the Netherland, Tilburg: Tisser & Worc.

Muhammad Yunus, 2008, Menciptakan Dunia Tanpa Kemiskinan; Bagaimana Bisnis Sosial Meng¬ubah Kehidupan Kita, Jakarta: Gramedia.

Nagler Jurgen, 2007, Is Social Entrpreneurship Important for Economic Development Policies, Sydney: University of New South Wales

Nasir, M. Safar, dkk, 2006, Pengukuran Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah, Yogyakarta: UAD Press

Nurcholis, Hanif, dkk, 2009, Pedoman Pengem-bangan Perencanaan Pembangunan Partisi-patif Pemerintah Daerah, Jakarta: Grasindo

Prasetyo, P. Eko, 2005, Perilaku Perajin dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pasar, Laporan Penelitian Dasar, Jakarta DP2M Dirjen Dikti, Depdiknas.

Prasetyo, P. Eko, 2006, Peningkatan Produksi Kera-jinan Sebagai Upaya Pengentasan Kemis-kinan, Laporan Penelitian Dosen Muda, Jakarta DP2M Dirjen Dikti, Depdiknas.

Prasetyo, P. Eko, 2008, Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui: Strategi Kolaborasi Bisnis Untuk meningkatkan Efisiensi dan Cakupan USaha, Laporan Penelitian Terapan, Bantul: Lemlit UNNES.

Prasetyo, P. Eko dan Siti Masoroh, 2009, Model Strategi Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Rakyat Sebagai Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan, Jurnal Trikomenika, vol 8 Desember, Terakre¬ditasi, Bandung: Unpas

Ritha F. Dalimunthe, 2004, Program Pengembangan Budaya Kewirausahaan, FE: UNSU

Safi’i H.M., 2007, Strategi Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah Prespektif Teoritik, Malang: Averroes Press.

Sherraden, Michael, 2006, Aset untuk Orang Miskin: Perspektif Baru Usaha Pengentasan Kemiskinan, Jakarta: Rajagrafindo Persada

Smeru, 2004, “Strategi Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Nasional” Laporan Penelitian, Lembaga Penelitian SMERU, Jakarta: Bapenas

Umi Lisyaningsih, 2004, Dinamika Kemiskinan di Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta: Pusat Kependu¬duk-an, UGM

Usman Rianse, 2008, Metodologi Penelitian Sosoal Ekonomi; Teori dan Aplikasi, Bandung: Alfabeta.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.