Enhancement of Student’s Critical Thinking Skill through Science Context-based Inquiry Learning

I. D. Pursitasari, E. Suhardi, A. P. Putra, I. Rachman

Abstract

This study aims to enhance critical thinking skill through science context-based inquiry learning (SCOIL). This study is a quasi-experimental research with pretest and posttest control group design. The SCOIL was carried out in seventh-grade junior high school in Bogor with 56 students consisted of 24 boys and 36 girls. Data were collected by giving out critical thinking skill tests, observing the teaching and learning process, and students’ activities. Those data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Syntax of SCOIL was namely observation, investigation, representation, conclusions, and communication. The result of the SCOIL model implementation showed increased activity with high category and N-gain critical thinking skill was categorized at the medium level. The significance test showed the critical thinking skills of students with the SCOIL model are greater than the guided inquiry learning model. It can be concluded that the SCOIL model can enhance the critical thinking skills of junior high school students.

Keywords

context science; critical thinking; inquiry learning

Full Text:

PDF

References

Ambarsari, W. (2012). Penerapan pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing terhadap keterampilan proses sains dasar pada pelajaran biologi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 7 Surakarta.

Anazifa, R. D., & Djukri, D. (2017). Project-Based Learning and Problem-Based Learning: Are They Effective to Improve Student’s Thinking Skills?. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 6(2), 346-355.

Bustami, Y., Syafruddin, D., & Afriani, R. (2018). The implementation of contextual learning to enhance biology students’ critical thinking skills. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 7(4), 451-457.

Cahyarini, A., Rahayu, S., & Yahmin, Y. (2016). The Effect of 5e Learning Cycle Instructional Model Using Socioscientific Issues (Ssi) Learning Context on Students’ Critical Thinking. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 5(2), 222-229.

Changwong, K., Sukkamart, A., & Sisan, B. (2018). Critical thinking skill development: Analysis of a new learning management model for Thai high schools. Journal of International Studies Vol, 11(2), 11-2.

DeWaelsche, S. A. (2015). Critical thinking, questioning and student engagement in Korean university English courses. Linguistics and Education, 32, 131-147.

Dewi, I. P. M., Suryadarma, I. G. P., Wilujeng, I., & Wahyuningsih, S. (2017). The Effect of Science Learning Integrated with Local Potential of Wood Carving and Pottery Towards the Junior High School Students’ Critical Thinking Skills. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 6(1), 103-109.

Duran, M., & Dökme, İ. (2016). The effect of the inquiry-based learning approach on student’s critical-thinking skills. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science & Technology Education, 12(12), 2887-2908.

Duran, M. & Sendag, S. 2012. A preliminary investigation into critical thinking skills of Urban High School students: Role of an IT/STEM program. Creative Education, 3(2), 241–250.

Ennis, R.H. 1994. A Critical Thinking. New York: Freeman.

Ennis, R. H. (2011, May). The nature of critical thinking: An outline of critical thinking dispositions and abilities. In Sixth International Conference on Thinking, Cambridge, MA (pp. 1-8).

Erdogan, V. (2019). Integrating 4C skills of 21st century into 4 language skills in EFL classes. International Journal of Education and Research. 7(11): 113–124.

Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2011). How to design and evaluate research in education. New York: McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages.

Fung, D. (2017). The pedagogical impacts on students’ development of critical thinking dispositions: Experience from Hong Kong secondary schools. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 26, 128-139.

Geng, S., Law, K. M., & Niu, B. (2019). Investigating self-directed learning and technology readiness in blending learning environment. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(1), 17.

Glynn, S. M., & Muth, K. D. (1994). Reading and writing to learn science: Achieving scientific literacy. Journal of research in science teaching, 31(9), 1057-1073.

Hairida, H. (2016). The effectiveness using inquiry based natural science module with authentic assessment to improve the critical thinking and inquiry skills of junior high school students. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 5(2), 209-215.

Hasnunidah, N., Susilo, H., Irawati, M. H., & Sutomo, H. (2015). Argument-driven inquiry with scaffolding as the development strategies of argumentation and critical thinking skills of students in Lampung, Indonesia. American Journal of Educational Research, 3(9), 1185-1192.

Houde, A. L. (2011). Integrating Problem Solving and Critical Reflection Opportunities in First-and Second-Year Science Courses. Teaching Innovation Projects, 1(1), 11-20.

Khasanah, N. (2018). Train Students’critical Thinking Skill Through The Implementation Of Cooperative Learning Model Type Group Investigation (Gi) On Matter Of Reaction Rate In Sma Negeri 1 Manyar. Unesa Journal of Chemical Education, 7(1).

Kim, K., Sharma, P., Land, S. M., & Furlong, K. P. (2013). Effects of active learning on enhancing student critical thinking in an undergraduate general science course. Innovative Higher Education, 38(3), 223-235.

Kopzhassarova, U., Akbayeva, G., Eskazinova, Z., Belgibayeva, G., & Tazhikeyeva, A. (2016). Enhancement of Students’ Independent Learning through Their Critical Thinking Skills Development. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 11(18), 11585-11592.

Laal, M., & Ghodsi, S. M. (2012). Benefits of collaborative learning. Procedia-social and behavioral sciences, 31, 486-490.

Lahra, A. S., Hasan, M., & Mursal, M. (2017). Pengembangan modul praktikum berbasis pendekatan open ended untuk meningkatkan kreativitas siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Science Education), 5(1), 36-43.

Lai, E. R. (2011). Critical thinking: A literature review. Pearson’s Research Reports, 6, 40-41.

Moore, B., & Stanley, T. (2010). Critical thinking and formative assessments: Increasing the rigor in your classroom. Eye On Education.

Paul, R. (2002). A draft statement of principles. The National Council for Excellence in Critical Thinking. Retrieved December, 20.

Pursitasari, I. D., Nuryanti, S., & Rede, A. (2015). Promoting of Thematic-Based Integrated Science Learning on the Junior High School. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(20), 97-101.

Pursitasari, I. D., Nuryanti, S., & Rede, A. (2018). Innovative-Thematic Based Integrated Science Learning On Natural Diversity Theme To Improve Students’critical Thinking Skills In Junior High School. Unnes Science Education Journal, 7(2), 140-145.

Pursitasari, I. D., Suhardi, E., & Fitriana, I. (2019, April). Development of Context-Based Teaching Book on Environmental Pollution Materials to Improve Critical Thinking Skills. In 3rd Asian Education Symposium (AES 2018). Atlantis Press.

Putra, B. K. B., Prayitno, B. A., & Maridi, M. (2018). The Effectiveness of Guided Inquiry and INSTAD towards Students’ Critical Thinking Skills on Circulatory System Materials. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 7(4), 476-482.

Quitadamo, I. J., Faiola, C. L., Johnson, J. E., & Kurtz, M. J. (2008). Community-based inquiry improves critical thinking in general education biology. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 7(3), 327-337.

Ramos, I. D. (2014a). Communicative activities: Issues on pre, during, and post challenges in South Korea’s English education. International Journal of Education Learning and Development, 2(1),1–16.

Ramos, I. D. (2014b). The English majors’ expectations, experiences, and potentials: Inputs toward Korea’s globalization. International Journal of English Education, 2(1), 157–175.

Rubini, B., Ardianto, D., Pursitasari, I. D., danPermana, I. (2016). Identify scientific literacy from the science teachers’ perspective. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia,5(2),299–303.

Rusilowati, A., & Khanafiyah, S. (2012). Implementasi Model Eksperimen Gelombang Open-Inquiry untuk Mengembangkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Fisika. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia, 8(1), 41–50.

Saregar, A., Irwandani, Abdurrahman, Parmin, Septiana, S., Dani, R. & Sagala, R. (2018). Temperature and Heat Learning Through SSCS Model with Scaffolding: Impact on Students’ Critical Thinking Ability. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 6(3), 39-54.

Sasson, I., Yehuda, I., & Malkinson, N. (2018). Fostering the skills of critical thinking and question-posing in a project-based learning environment. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 29, 203-212.

Şimşek, P., & Kabapınar, F. (2010). The effects of inquiry-based learning on elementary students’ conceptual understanding of matter, scientific process skills and science attitudes. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 1190-1194.

Smallhorn, M., Young, J., Hunter, N., & da Silva, K. B. (2015). Inquiry-based learning to improve student engagement in a large first year topic. Student Success, 6(2), 65-72.

Suwono, H., Pratiwi, H. E., Susanto, H., & Susilo, H. (2017). Enhancement of Students’ Biological Literacy and Critical Thinking of Biology Through Socio-Biological Case-Based Learning. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 6(2), 213-220.

Usmeldi, U., Amini, R., & Trisna, S. (2017). The Development of Research-Based Learning Model with Science, Environment, Technology, and Society Approaches to Improve Critical Thinking of Students. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 6(2), 318-325.

Vieira, R. M., & Tenreiro-Vieira, C. (2016). Fostering scientific literacy and critical thinking in elementary science education. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 14(4), 659-680.

Wenning, C. J. (2005). Levels of inquiry: Hierarchies of pedagogical practices and inquiry processes. In J. Phys. Teach. Educ. Online.

Wenning, C. J. (2011). Experimental inquiry in introductory physics courses. Journal of Physics Teacher Education Online, 6(2), 2-8.

Wilcox, B. R., & Lewandowski, H. J. (2016). Open-ended versus guided laboratory activities: Impact on students’ beliefs about experimental physics. Physical Review Physics Education Research, 12(2), 020132.

Weinstein, S., & Preiss, D. (2017). Scaffolding to promote critical thinking and learner autonomy among pre-service education students. Journal of Education Training, 4(1), 69-87.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.