Mapping and Analysis of Hepatitis A Disease Distribution Based on Risk Factors in Bondowoso District

Faiqatul Hikmah(1), Novita Nuraini(2), Estu Pratika Sari(3),

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v14i3.11246


(1) Politeknik Negeri Jember
(2) politeknik negeri Jember
(3) 

Abstract

Hepatitis A is caused by the Hepatitis A virus (HAV). Bondowoso experienced an Extraordinary Occurrence HAV with 60 patients who were mostly teenagers. This study aimed to map and analyze the distribution of HAV based on risk factors in Bondowoso in 2016. This was descriptive research and application which was used to create digital map ArcView GIS 3.3. The result of this research was a map of HAV distribution and risk factor in Bondowoso. Mapping results showed that the risk factors cause HAV outbreak in Bondowoso were unhealthy living behaviors, Open Defecation, and rainfall intensity. The population density was not a risk factor due to outbreaks or extraordinary occurrences of hepatitis A occurred in areas of low population density. Suggestion for the Health Department to cooperate with an educational institution to increasing of clean and healthy behaviors Additionally, Hepatitis A immunization, and provide clean water.

Keywords

Mapping; HAV; ArcView GIS 3.3

Full Text:

PDF

References

Dinkes Bondowoso., 2015. Laporan Persebaran Penyakit Menular 2015. Bondowso.

Dinkes Bondowoso., 2016. Laporan Hasil Investigasi KLB Hepatitis A di Wilker Puskesmas Wringin dan Pakem. Bondowoso.

Dwika, S. S. P. S., 2013. Hubungan Antara Higiene Perseorangan Dengan Kejadian Hepatitis A Pada Pelajar / Mahasiswa. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 2(3), pp. 331–341.

Fares, A., 2015. Seasonality of Hepatitis: A Review Update. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 4(1), pp. 96–100.

I Gede, K. A., & I Gusti, N. S. P., 2014. Faktor Risiko Kejadian Luar Biasa Hepatitis A di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Selulung dan Blantih, Kintamani. Medicina, 45(2), pp. 79–83.

Indriasih, E., 2008. Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dalam Bidang Kesehatan Masyarakat. Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan, 11(1), pp. 99–104.

Kemenkes RI., 2012. Pedoman Pengendalian Hepatitis Virus. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal PP & PL.

Khairuna, H., & Siti, Z. M., 2012. Penyuluhan Gizi Dengan Media Komik Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Tentang Keamanan Makanan Jajanan. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 8(1), pp. 67–73.

Lailatul, M., 2013.Ketersediaan Sarana Sanitasi Dasar, Personal Hygiene Ibu Dan Kejadian Diare. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 8(2), pp. 176–182.

Nugroho, G. S., 2013.Geographic Information System Penyebaran DBD Berbasis Web di Wilayah Kota Solo. Jurnal TIKomSiN, 1(2), pp. 59–65.

Oktia W. K. H., Macdonald, D., McCuaig, T. L., Rahayu, I., Budiono, 1., & Lukman, F., 2017. Substitution Program in Indonesia and Australia as Health Health Promotion Model at Schools (an effort to Decrease Obesity). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 12(2).

Oktia, W. K. H., 2012. Daerah Positive Deviance Sebagai Rekomendasi Model Perbaikan Gizi. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 7(2), pp. 102–109.

Qudsiyah, W. A., Pujiati, R. S., & Ningrum, P. T., 2015. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingginya Angka Open Defecation ( OD ) di Kabupaten Jember (Studi di Desa Sumber Kalong Kecamatan Kalisat). e-Jurnal Pustaka Kesehatan, 3(2).

Ramani, A., 2017. Pemetaan Risiko Hepatitis A dengan Sistem Informasi Geografis ( SIG ) di Kabupaten Jember Pemetaan Risiko Hepatitis A dengan Sistem Informasi Geografis. e-Jurnal Pustaka Kesehatan, 2, pp. 361–368.

Seo, J. Y., et al.2012. Pattern of Hepatitis A Incidence According to Area Characteristics Using National Health Insurance Data. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, 45(3), pp. 164–173.

Setyowati, M. & Astuti, R., 2015. Pemetaan Status Gizi Balita Dalam Mendukung Keberhasilan Pencapaian Millenium Development Goals (MDGs). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 10(2), pp. 110–121.

Sudarso., 2009. Pengaruh Variabiltas Iklim Terhadap Perkembangan Water-Borne Diseases. Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma.

Sulistyawati., 2015. Dampak Perubahan Iklim Pada Penyakit Menular: Sebuah Kajian Literatur. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 8(1), pp. 342–348.

Umar, F., 2005. Cuci Tangan Sebelum Makan Menurunkan Risiko Kejadian Hepatitis Akut Klinis. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, Vol 33(3).

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.