FAKTOR TINDAKAN PERSALINAN OPERASI SECTIO CAESAREA

Isti Mulyawati(1), Mahalul Azam(2), Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum(3),

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v7i1.1788


(1) Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
(2) 
(3) 

Abstract

Permasalahan yang diteliti adalah faktor apa sajakah yang berhubungan dengan dilakukannya persalinan melalui tidakan operasi sectio caesarea pada persalinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan dilakukannya persalinan melalui tidakan operasi sectio caesarea pada persalinan ibu di Rumah Sakit Islam YAKSSI Gemolong Kabupaten Sragen. Metode penelitian menggunakan survei analitik dengan pendekatan belah lintang, menggunakan data primer dari wawancara terpimpin dengan kuesioner serta data sekunder dari rekam medis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSI YAKSSI Gemolong Kabupaten Sragen pada September-Oktober 2010. Populasi penelitian ini ialah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan di RSI YAKSSI selama tahun 2009 sebanyak 792 responden. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 60 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji statistik chi square dengan derajat kemaknaan (α<0,05). Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tindakan persalinan sectio caesarea diantaranya usia ibu (p 0,022), paritas (0,001), dan kejadian anemia (0,001). Simpulan penelitian, ada hubungan antara usia ibu, paritas, dan kejadian anemia dengan tindakan persalinan sectio caesarea

The problem research was what factors associated with sectio caesarea surgery. Purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with sectio caesarea surgery at the YAKSSI Gemolong Islamic Hospital in Sragen District. This study used the analytical survey method with cross sectional approach, using primary data through interviews guided by a questionnaire and secondary data from medical records. The research was conducted in RSI YAKSSI in September-October 2010. This study population were all mothers who give birth in YAKSSI IH as many as 792 respondents. Samples in this study were amount of 60 respondents drawn using consecutive sampling technique. Bivariate statistical analysis done using chi square test with a degree of significance (α<0,05). The results showed that factors associated with sectio caesarea surgery actions were maternal age (p 0,022), parity (0,001), and incidence of anemia (0,001). Conclusion, maternal age, parity, and incidence of anemia have associated with sectio caesarea surgery

Keywords

Labor; Sectio caesarea; Case delivery

Full Text:

PDF

References

Akhmad, S.A. 2008. Panduan Lengkap Kehamilan, Persalinan, dan Perawatan Bayi. Jogjakarta: DIGLOSSIA MEDIA

Asamoah, et.al.. 2011. Distribution of Causes of Maternal Mortality among Different Socio-demographic Groups in Ghana; A Descriptive Study. BMC Public Health, 11: 159

Departemen Kesehatan RI. 2003. Pedoman Pemantauan Wilayah Setempat Kesehatan Ibu, dan Anak (PWS-KIA). Jakarta: Depkes RI

Ensor, T., Cooper, S., Davidson, L, Fitzmaurice, A. and Graham, W.J. 2010. The Impact of Economic Recession on Maternal, and Infant Mortality: Lessons from History. BMC Public Health, 10: 727

Gondo, H.K. 2010. Pro I Operasi Sectio Caesarea di SMF Obstetri, dan Ginekologi RSUP Sanglah, Denpasar Bali Tahun 2001, dan 2006. CDK. 37 (2)

Irwan B. 2009. Prevalensi Dan Determinan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil di Perkampungan Nelayan ( Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Mangkang Wetan Semarang). Jurnal KEMAS, 4 (2): 159 - 169

Kulas, T. 2008. Modified Misgav Ladach Method For Cesarean Section: Clinical Experience. Gynecol Obstet Invest, 65(4):222-226

Lang, J. and Rothman, K.J. 2011. Field Test Results of The Motherhood Method to Measure Maternal Mortality. Indian J Med Res, 133: 64-69

Lia, X., Zhua, J., Dai, L., Li, M., Miao, L., Liang, J. and Wang, Y. 2010. Trends in Maternal Mortality Due to Obstetric Hemorrhage in Urban, and Rural China, 1996–2005. J. Perinat. Med. 39: 35–41

Patricia, Faas - Fehervary. 2005. Caesarean Section On Demand: Influence of Personal Birth Experience and Working Environment On Attitude of German Gynaecologists. European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Reproductive Biology, 122(2): 162-166

Todman D. 2007. A History of Caesarean Section: From Ancient World to The Modern Era. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetand Gynaecol, 47(5): 357-361

Utomo, I.D. and McDonald, P. 2009. Adolescent Reproductive Health in Indonesia: Contested Values, and Policy Inaction. Studies In Family Planning, 40(2): 133–146

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share