Worker Health Monitoring Through Whole Body Counter Examination for Safety and Radiation Protection (2017-2019 Data)

Sugiyana Sugiyana(1), Heru Prasetio(2), Abarrul Ikram(3), Mukh Syaifudin(4), Harry Nugroho Eko Surniyantoro(5),


(1) National Nuclear Energy Agency
(2) National Nuclear Energy Agency
(3) National Nuclear Energy Agency
(4) National Nuclear Energy Agency
(5) National Nuclear Energy Agency

Abstract

Radiation protection is an action or effort taken to reduce the effects of damaging radiation exposure. Therefore, it is necessary to routinely monitor the condition of workers, among others, with a whole-body counter (WBC) either for daily activities or in a radiation emergency. In this research 78 male and female workers with an average age of 44.51 years old who have been worked for 1 up to more than 30 years at the Center for Technology of Radiation Safety and Metrology (PTKMR) - BATAN in 2018-2019 have been determined with standard procedures. The results showed that the average K-40 count for the year 2018 was 3767.35 ± 975.33 Bq. Among the 80 participants tested, internal radio-isotopic contamination with Cs-137 was detected in one person, but the levels were marginal and just exceeded the detection limit (250 Bq/body). This average value was lower than that of the previous year (2017) i.e. 4274.74 ± 740.85 Bq for 43 respondents. There is no positive correlation between radioactivity with the bodyweight of respondents but correlated positively with body mass index. It is concluded that the radio-activities of the workers of PTKMR are still within a normal range. 

Keywords

radioactivity; whole body counter; radiation protection

Full Text:

PDF

References

Bi, J.D., 2019. Rapid and High-Throughput Detection of Peripheral Blood Chromosome Aberrations in Radiation Workers. Dose-Response, 17(2), pp.1-5.

Bielecki, A.E., 2020. The Externalities of Energy Production in the Context of Development of Clean Energy Generation. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27, pp.11506-11530.

Botwe, B.A., 2015. Personal Radiation Monitoring of Occupationally Exposed Radiographers in the Biggest Tertiary Referral Hospital in Ghana. Safety in Health, 1(17), pp.1-7.

Brook, B., Alonso, A., Meneley, D., J, M., B.T., & J.B,E., 2014. Why Nuclear Energy is Sustainable and has to be Part of the Energy Mix. Sustainable Materials and Technologies, 1(2), pp.8-16.

Darwish, D., Abul-Nasra, K., & El-Khayatt, A., 2014. The Assessment of Natural Radioactivity and its Associated Radiological Hazards and Dose Parameters in Granite Samples from South Sinai, Egypt. Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences, 8(1), pp.17-25.

Desouky, O., & Ding, N., 2015. Targeted and Non-targeted Effects of Ionizing Radiation. Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences, 8(2), pp.247-254.

Hosokawa, Y.N., 2017. Whole-Body Counter(WBC) and Food Radiocesium Contamination Surveys in Namie, Fukushima Prefecture. PLoS One, 12(3), pp.1-12.

Joyce, P.G., 2017. A Framework for Including Enhanced Exposure to Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORM) in LCA. International Journal of Life Cycle Assess, 22(7), pp.1078-1095.

Kazzi, Z.B., 2015. Emergency Department Management of Patients Internally Contaminated with Radioactive Material. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America, 33(1), pp.179-196.

Ko, S.C., 2017. Occupational Radiation Exposure and Its Health Effects on Interventional Medical Workers: Study Protocol for a Prospective Cohort Study. BMJ Open, 7(12), pp.1-10.

Masok, F.B., 2016. Health Effects Due to Radionuclides Content of Solid Minerals within Port of Richards Bay, South Africa. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(12), pp.1-12.

Nakamura, N., 2013. Radiation Effects on Human Heredity. Annual Review Genetics, 47, pp.33-50.

Patwary, M., 2013. Measurements of 40K in the Human Body Using Whole Body Counting (WBC) System – Possible Relationship of Enhanced Intake of Radioactive 40K with Body Height, Weight, and Age. Bangladesh Journal of Physics, 13, pp.103-108.

Perumal, V., Sekaran, T., Raavi, V., Basheerudeen, S., Kanagaraj, K., Chowdhury, A., & Paul, S., 2015. Radiation Signature on Exposed Cells: Relevance in Dose Estimation. World Journal of Radiology, 7(9), pp.266-278.

Rahman, M., 2008. Body Radioactivity and Radiation Dose from 40K in Bangladeshi Subjects Measured with a Whole-body Counter. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 130(2), pp.236-238.

Reisz, J.A., 2014. Effects of Ionizing Radiation on Biological Molecules Mechanisms of Damage and Emerging Methods of Detection. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling, 21(2), pp.260-292.

Shimmura, H.T., 2015. Whole Body Counter Assessment of Internal Radiocontamination in Patients with End-stage Renal Disease Living in Areas Affected by the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Disaster: A Retrospective Observational Study. BMJ Open, 5(12), pp.1-5.

Singh, I.S., & S, R., 2016. Development and Performance Evaluation of HPGe Detector-based Shadow Shield Bed Whole Body Counter. Radiation Protection Environment, 39(2), pp.68-74.

Sinnott, B.R., 2010. Exposing the Thyroid to Radiation: A Review of Its Current Extent, Risks, and Implications. Endocrine reviews, 31(5), pp.756-773.

Sriningsih, I., & Elisa., 2017. Aromatherapy Ginger Use in Patients with Nausea & Vomiting. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 13(1), pp.59-68.

Surniyantoro, H., Lusiyanti, Y., Rahardjo, T., Nurhayati, S., & Tetriana, D., 2018. Association between XRCC1 Exon 10 (Arg399Gln) Gene Polymorphism and Micronucleus as a Predictor of DNA Damage Among Radiation Workers. Biodiversitas, 19(5), pp.1676-1682.

Surniyantoro, H., Lusiyanti, Y., Rahardjo, T., Tetriana, D., Nurhayati, S., & Date, H., 2018. Polymorphism of XRCC1 Gene Exon 6 (Arg194Trp) in Relation to Micronucleus Frequencies in Hospital Radiation Workers. Atom Indonesia, 44(2), pp.105-111.

Surniyantoro, H., Rahajeng, N., Lusiyanti, Y., Rahardjo, T., Erawati, D., Choridah, L., Dwidanarti, S., 2019. Interaction of Arg194Trp and Arg399Gln Genotypes with the Risk of Radiation on Cancer Patients. Biodiversitas, 20(8), pp.2128-2133.

Surniyantoro, H., Rahardjo, T., Lusiyanti, Y., Rahajeng, N., Sadewa, A., Hastuti, P., & Date, H., 2019. Assessment of Ionizing Radiation Effects on the Hematological Parameters of Radiation-Exposed Workers. Atom Indonesia, 45(2), pp.123-129.

Tolstykh, E., 2016. Body Potassium Content and Radiation Dose from 40K for the Urals Population (Russia). PLos ONE, 11(4), pp.1-13.

Toohey, R., 1983. Measurement Techniques for Radium and the Actinides in Man at the Center for Human Radiobiology. Health Physics, 44(1), pp.323-341.

Vaiserman, A.K., 2018. Health Impacts of Low-Dose Ionizing Radiation: Current Scientific Debates and Regulatory Issues. Dose Response, 16(3), pp.1-27.

Wada, S., Ito, N., Watanabe, M., Kakizaki, T., Natsuhori, M., Kawamata, J., & Urayama, Y., 2017. Whole-Body Counter Evaluation of Internal Radioactive Cesium in Dogs and Cats Exposed to the Fukushima Nuclear Disaster. PLos ONE, 12(1), pp.1-15.

Watanabe, Y.W., 2017. Three-dimensional Radiation Dosimetry Using Polymer Gel and Solid Radiochromic Polymer: From Basics to Clinical Applications. World Journal of Radiology, 9(3), pp.112-125.

Wunderle, K.1., 2015. Radiation-related Injuries and Their Management: An Update. Seminars in Interventional Radiology, 32(2), pp.156-162.

Yasumura, S., Hosoya, M., & Yamashita, S., 2012. Study Protocol for the Fukushima Health Management Survey. Journal of Epidemiology, 22(5), pp.375-383.

Yonekura, Y., Mattsson, S., Flux, G., Bolch, W., Dauer, L.T., Fisher, D.R., Lassmann, M., Palm, S., Hosono, M., Doruff, M., Divgi, C., & Zanzonico, P., 2019. ICRP Publication 140: Radiological Protection in Therapy with Radiopharmaceuticals. Annals of the ICRP, 48(1), pp.5-95.

Yoo, J., Park, S., Yoon, S., Ha, W., Lee, S., & Kim, K., 2016. Radiobioassay Performance Evaluation of Urine and Faeces Samples for Radiation Emergency Preparedness. Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 53(11), pp.1742-1748.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.