To Love Yourself: Psychological Approach to Predict Healthy Lifestyle Behaviour in Adolescents

Dian Jayantari Putri K. Hedo(1), Katmini Katmini(2),


(1) Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional
(2) Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Strada Indonesia

Abstract

Adolescents were susceptible to problems and negativity during the pandemic times. There was an increase in adolescents’ consumption of unhealthy foods by 36%, an increase in body weight by 48%, and a decrease in physical activity and exercise by 43% globally. To function optimally in this situation, adolescents needed to do healthy lifestyle behaviour. Adolescents tended to do this when they could love themselves, which was carried out by applying self-compassion and participating in activities that benefit health. This study was conducted in 2021 and aimed to determine the relationship between self-compassion and adolescent participation in healthy lifestyle behaviour. This study used a cross-sectional design. The population was adolescents in Kediri, aged 15-19. The sample was obtained by cluster sampling, totaling 111 respondents. Independent variables were self-compassion and adolescent participation. The dependent variable was healthy lifestyle behaviour. Data were collected by questionnaires and analyzed by regression. Results showed that variables related to healthy lifestyle behaviour were self-compassion and adolescent participation (p<0.001). There was a significant relationship between self-compassion (p=0.02) and participation (p<0.001) with healthy lifestyle behaviour. Self-compassion and participation were predictors of healthy lifestyle behaviour, simultaneously and individually. Based on the results, adolescents needed to increase their understanding and practice of self-love in performing healthy lifestyle behaviour.

Keywords

Adolescents, Healthy Lifestyle Behaviour, Self-compassion.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Alzahrani, S.H., Malik, A.A., Bashawri, J., Shaheen, S.A., Shaheen, M.M., Alsaib, A.A., Mubarak, M.A., Adam, Y.S., & Abdulwassi, H.K., 2019. Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile and Associated Factors Among Medical Students in a Saudi University. SAGE Open Medicine, 7, p.205031211983842.

Astuti, R.T., Listiyani, C., Adriani, W., Amin, M.K., Nafisah, S., & Harmina, M.S., 2020. Pemberdayaan Remaja Melalui Program Kesehatan “Youth Movement” untuk Mewujudkan Indonesia Sehat. Community Empowerment, 5(3), pp.106–112.

Atmadja, T.F.A., Yunianto, A.E., Yuliantini, E., Haya, M., Faridi, A., & Suryana., 2020. Gambaran Sikap dan Gaya Hidup Sehat Masyarakat Indonesia Selama Pandemi Covid-19. AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal, 5(2), pp.195–202.

Biber, D.D., & Ellis, R., 2017. The Effect of Self-compassion on The Self-regulation of Health Behaviors: A Systematic Review. Journal of Health Psychology, 24(14), pp.1–12.

BKKBN., 2020. Rencana Strategis BKKBN 2020-2024. Jakarta: BKKBN. Available at: https://www.bkkbn.go.id/po-content/uploads/Renstra_BKKBN_2020-2024.pdf.

Cleare, S., Gumley, A., Cleare, C.J., & O’Connor, R.C., 2018. An Investigation of the Factor Structure of the Self-Compassion Scale. Mindfulness, 9, pp.618–628.

Damayanti, M.R., Dino, M.J.S., & Donnelly, F., 2020. A Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of Nurses’ Lifestyles and Community Health Practices in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Enfermería Clínica, 30, pp.82–89.

Dunne, S., Sheffield, D., & Chilcot, J., 2018. Brief Report: Self-Compassion, Physical Health and The Mediating Role of Health-promoting Behaviours. Journal of Health Psychology, 23(7), pp.1–7.

Elices, M., Carmonaa, C., Pascual, J.C., Feliu-Soler, A., Martin-Blancoa, A., & Soler, J., 2017. Compassion and Self-Compassion: Construct and Measurement. Mindfulness & Compassion, 2(1), pp.34–40.

Gedik, Z., 2019. Self-compassion and Health-promoting Lifestyle Behaviors in College Students. Psychology, Health and Medicine, 24(1), pp.108–114.

Gill, C., Watson, L., Williams, C., & Chan, S.W.Y., 2018. Social Anxiety and Self-compassion in Adolescents’, Journal of Adolescence, 69(April), pp.163–174.

Hedo, D.J.P.K., & Simarmata, N., 2021. Adolescents’ Healthy Lifestyle Behavior in Endemic Era. Living with Covid-19 Endemic: Opportunities, Threats, Preparedness and Adaptation. Kediri: SICH Press, pp.84–96.

Holden, C.L., Rollins, P., & Gonzalez, M., 2020. Does How You Treat Yourself Affect Your Health? The Relationship between Health-promoting Behaviors and Self-compassion among a Community Sample. Journal of Health Psychology, 2020. pp.1–12.

Horan, K.A., & Taylor, M.B., 2018. Mindfulness and Self-Compassion as Tools in Health Behavior Change: An Evaluation of a Workplace Intervention Pilot Study. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 8, pp.8–16.

Khumas, A., Lukman, A., & Andi., 2019. Self Compassion and Subjective Well-Being in Adolescents: A Comparative Study of Gender and Tribal in Sulawesi, Indonesia. Advances in Social Science, Education, and Humanities Research, 335, pp.523–529.

Konaszewski, K., Niesiobędzka, M., & Surzykiewicz, J., 2021. Resilience and Mental Health among Juveniles: Role of Strategies for Coping with Stress. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 19(58), pp.1–12.

Krirkgulthorn, T., 2021. COVID-19 Information Exposure, Preventive Health Behavior, and Perceived Effect. Psychology and Education, 58(4), pp.4195–4203.

Lawrence, E.M., Mollborn, S., & Hummer, R.A., 2017. Health Lifestyles Across the Transition to Adulthood: Implications for Health. Social Science and Medicine, 193, pp.23–32.

Mantzios, M., & Egan, H.H., 2017. On the Role of Self-compassion and Self-kindness in Weight Regulation and Health Behavior Change. Frontiers in Psychology, 8(229), pp.1–4.

Marsh, I.C., Chan, S.W.Y., & Macbeth, A., 2018. Self-compassion and Psychological Distress in Adolescents—A Meta-analysis. Mindfulness, 9, pp.1011–1027.

Neff, K.D., Bluth, K., Tóth-Király, I., Davidson, O., Knox, M.C., Williamson, Z., & Costigan, A., 2020. Development and Validation of the Self-Compassion Scale for Youth. Journal of Personality Assessment, 103(1), pp.92–105.

Oral, B., & Cetinkaya, F., 2020. Health Perceptions and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors of Erciyes University Students. Medicine Science International Medical Journal, 9(4), pp.829–836.

Park, J.H., Moon, J.H., Kim, H.J., Kong, M.H., & Oh, Y.H., 2020. Sedentary Lifestyle : Overview of Updated Evidence of Potential Health Risks. Korean Journal of Family Medicine, 41(6), pp.365–373.

Phillipou, A., Meyer, D., Neill, E., Tan, E.J., Toh, W.L., Rheenen, T.E.V., Rossell, S.L., 2020. Eating and Exercise Behaviors in Eating Disorders and The General Population During The Covid-19 Pandemic in Australia: Initial Results from The Collate Project. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 53(7), pp.1158–1165.

Pyas, D.W., & Satlita, L., 2017. Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Program Generasi Berencana dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja di Kota Yogyakarta. Natapraja: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Administrasi Negara, 5(1), pp.97–106.

Reyes-Olavarría, D., Latorre-Román, P.A., Guzmán-Guzmán, I.P., Jerez-Mayorga, D., Caamaño-Navarrete, F., Delgado-Floody, P., 2020. Positive and Negative Changes in Food Habits, Physical Activity Patterns, and Weight Status during Covid-19 Confinement: Associated Factors in the Chilean Population. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5431), pp.1–14.

Robertson, M., Duffy, F., Newman, E., 1, Bravo, C.P., Ates, H.H., & Sharpe, H., 2021. Exploring Changes in Body Image, Eating and Exercise During The Covid-19 Lockdown: A UK Survey. Appetite, 159(2021), pp.1–6.

Romero-Blanco, C., Rodríguez-Almagro, J., Onieva-Zafra, M.D., Parra-Fernández, M.L., Prado-Laguna, M.D.C., Hernández-Martínez, A., 2020. Physical Activity and Sedentary Lifestyle in University Students: Changes during Confinement due to the Covid-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(6757), pp.1–13.

Singh, S., Roy, D., Sinha, K., Parveen, S., Sharma, G., & Joshi, G., 2020. Impact of Covid-19 and Lockdown on Mental Health of Children and Adolescents: A Narrative Review with Recommendations. Psychiatry Research, 293.

Sugianto, D., Sutanto, H.S., & Suwartono, C., 2020. Self-Compassion as a Way to Embrace Loneliness in University Students. Psikodimensia, 19(1), pp.122–131.

Sugianto, D., Suwartono, C., & Sutanto, S.H., 2020. Reliabilitas dan Validitas Self-Compassion Scale versi Bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat, 7(2), pp.177–191.

Taylor, S.E., 2018. Health Psychology. Tenth Edit. New York: McGraw Hill Education.

Zvolensky, M.J., Garey, L., Rogers, A.H., Schmidt, N.B., Vujanovic, A.A., Storch, E.A., Buckner, J.D.,Paulus, D.J., Alfano, C., Smits, J.A.J., & O’Cleirighi, C., 2020. Psychological, Addictive, and Health Behavior Implications of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 134(2020), pp.1–17.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.