The Quality Development of Besuki Na-Oogst Tobacco in Jember Regency
(1) Faculty of Economics and Business University of Jember
(2) Favulty of Agriculture University of Jember
(3) Faculty of Economics and Business University of Jember
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the strategies for improving the quality standardization of Besuki Na-Oogst tobacco cultivation. Data sources were obtained from the results of in-depth interviews with Besuki Na-Oogst tobacco-related stakeholders. The analytical method used was the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results of the study showed that the success of Besuki Na-Oogst tobacco cultivation governance as a quality and export-oriented product was not only determined by good cultivation techniques but also needed to be supported by institutional patterns from upstream to downstream, starting from on-farm to off-farm. Trade and marketing are being the main priorities in the development of tobacco quality. Some of the top rankings in alternative strategies are the role of formal institutions in marketing followed by management of quality standards, determination of selling prices and market expansion occupying the priorities of all alternatives in the development of tobacco quality. These results are in line with the important role of quality in export commodities in particular in which quality will affect competitive advantage and ultimately improve the welfare of farmers and other tobacco farming actors.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdallah, F. (1972). Can Tobacco Quality Be Measured? Lockwood Publishing Co. Inc. New York.
Alegantina, Sukmayati. (2017). Determination of Nicotine
Levels and Characteristics of Tobacco Leaf Extract (Nicotiana tabacum L.). Journal of Health Services Research and Development, Vol. 1 Number 2.
Arifien, Moch. Samsul. (2013). Tobacco at the Crossroads. East Java Province Plantation Office.
Chen, H. sheng, Liu, G. shun, Yang, Y. feng, YE, X. feng, SHI, Z., (2010). Comprehensive Evaluation of Tobacco Ecological Suitability of Henan Province Based on GIS. Agric. Sci. China 9, 583–592. doi:10.1016/S1671-2927(09)60132-2.
Claudia, C., Khumalo, M., Claudia, C., Khumalo, M. (2013). Can Farmers Diversify from Growing Tobacco in Zimbabwe?
Creswell, J.W. (1998). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among the five traditions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Djajadi. (1999). Prospects for Organic and Biological Agriculture in Tobacco Cultivation. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Tobacco Technology. Tobacco and Fiber Plant Center. Jakarta
Djajadi. (2008). Besuki-NO Cigar Tobacco: Development of Areas and Problems in South Jember. Perspective, 7 (1): 12-19.
FAO. (2003). Issues in the Global Tobacco Economy: Selected case studies. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Feirman, S.P., Glasser, A.M., Rose, S., Niaura, R., Abrams, D.B., Teplitskaya, L., Villanti, A.C. (2017). Computational Models Used to Assess US Tobacco Control Policies. Nicotine Tob. Res. 29, 19–26. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntx017Geo-Information 5, 99. doi:10.3390/ijgi5060099
Keyser, J.C., Juita, N.R. (2005). Smallholder Tobacco Growing in Indonesia: Costs and Profitability Compared with Other. HNP Discuss. Pap. Economics.
Miles, M., & Huberman, M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: A sourcebook of new methods (2nd ed.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Negri, M., Porto, G.G. (2016). Burley tobacco clubs in Malawi: Non market institutions for exports. Int. Econ. 146, 85–107. doi: 10.1016/j.inteco.2015.11.004
Nezhad, A.S., Rezaei, A.Z. (2015). Application of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in productivity of costs of Quality 184–189.
Nur, Yudha Hadian and Devi Apriana. (2013). Competitiveness of Local Virginia Tobacco in the Domestic Market. Trade Research Scientific Bulletin. VoL.7 No.1, July.
Onder. (2010). The Economics of Tobacco Use & Tobacco Control in the Developing World. Niger. J. Physiol. Sci. 25, 81–86.
Rangkuti, F. (1999). SWOT Analysis of Technique to Operate Business Cases. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
Rochman, F. and Suwarso. (2000). Local Temanggung Tobacco Cultivar and Efforts to Repair it in Temanggung Tobacco. P. 71-86 Monograph Balittas No. 5, Research Institute for Tobacco and Fiber Plants Malang.
Rokhmah, D. anf K., (2014). Risk Factor Analysis of Green Tobacco Sickness (GTS) and the handling method on Tobacco Farmers 1, 20–29.
Romeijn, H., Faggian, R., Diogo, V., Sposito, V., (2016). Evaluation of Deterministic and Complex Analytical Hierarchy Process Methods for Agricultural Land Suitability Analysis in a Changing Climate. ISPRS Int. J.
Saaty, T.L. (1980). The Analytical Hierarchy Process. McGraw Hill Inc. New York.
Sholeh, M., A. Rachman, and Machfudz. (2000). Effect of combination of KS, ZA and Urea fertilizers, and N doses on the quality of besuki NO cigar tobacco in Jember. J. Penel. Tan. Industry 6 (3): 80–87.
Soetriono., Evita, Solihahani., Fenti, Anisa Zulian., Nur, Inayatin., Nanda, Susanti., Qory, Zuniana., (2014). Tobacco Agribusiness Besuki Na-Oogst: Overview of Agricultural Economics. Surya Pena Gemilang.
Tso, T.C. (1972). Physiology and biochemistry of tobacco plants 140 p. Stroudsburg, Pa: Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross Inc.
Zhang, J., Su, Y., Wu, J., Liang, H. (2015). GIS based land suitability assessment for tobacco production using AHP and fuzzy set in Shandong province of China. Comput. Electron. Agric. 114, 202–211. doi: 10.1016/j.compag.2015.04.004.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.