The Obstacles in Developing MSMEs in The District of Jagoi Babang

Jumardi Budiman(1), Herkulana Herkulana(2),

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v14i1.28308


(1) Tanjungpura University
(2) 

Abstract

The aim of this research was to identify the obstacles in developing MSMEs in the district of Jagoi Babang. The approach used in this research was descriptive qualitative in which the instruments of data collecting were interview, observation sheets, and documentary study. The sources of data in this research were 16 (sixteen) Bidai craftsmen, the stakeholders from the Department of Cooperative, SME, Labour and Transmigration that represented by the chief of development section of MSMEs. The techniques of data analysis were data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing or verification. The findings of the study showed that the obstacles in developing MSMEs on Bidai craft in Jagoi Babang, Bengkayang regency, were the entrepreneurs did not have business license, facing difficulties in accessing the capital aid, lack of managerial competence, lack in using the modern technology in the production and marketing process that impacted to the turnover and the profit could not be increased.

Keywords

Obstacles, MSMEs, Border area

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abao, A. S. (2020). Cross-Border Migration in the Border Area of Jagoi Babang, Indonesia with Serikin, Sarawak, Malaysia: A Case study of Indonesian Traders at Serikin Market, Sarawak, Malaysia - Opportunities and Challenges. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 9(1), 1–7.

Budiman, J. (2018). Bidai and Takin in the Socio-Economic Perspective of the Indonesia-Malaysia Border Community [Bidai dan Takin Dalam Perspektif Sosio-Ekonomi Masyarakat Perbatasan Indonesia-Malaysia]. JSHP (Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Dan Pendidikan), 2(1), 85. https://doi.org/10.32487/jshp.v2i1.281

Džafić, Z., Zahirović, S., OkiÄić, J., & Kožarić, A. (2011). Internal and external obstacles to the development of SMEs in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Croatian Economic Survey, 13(1), 143–171.

Ehrenberger, M., Koudelkova, P., & Strielkowski, W. (2015). Factors Influencing Innovation in Small and Medium Enterprises in the Czech Republic. Periodica Polytechnica Social and Management Sciences, 23(2), 73–83. https://doi.org/10.3311/PPso.7737

Fatai, A. (2011). Small and medium scale enterprises in nigeria: the problems and prospects. Social Sciences, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/03670240290014598

Ibrahim, M. I., & Mustaph, B. (2019). Determinants of Small and Medium Enterprises Performance in Nigeria: The Role of Government Support Policy. International Journal of Business and Economics Research, 8(2), 41–49. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20190802.11

Jahanshahi, A. A., Nawaser, K., Sadeq Khaksar, S. M., & Kamalian, A. R. (2011). The Relationship Between Government Policy and the Growth of Entrepreneurship in the Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises of India. Journal of Technology Management & Innovation, 6(1), 66–76. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-27242011000100007

Johannes, A. W. (2019). Handling Social Problems in the Border Area District of Sanggau Regency [Penanganan Masalah-Masalah Sosial di Kecamatan Kawasan Perbatasan Kabupaten Sanggau]. Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Suara Khatulistiwa, 4(2), 50–61. https://doi.org/10.33701/jipsk.v4i2.763

Karedza, G., Nyamazana, M., Mpofu, T., & Makurumidze, S. (2014). An Analysis of the Obstacles to the Success of SMEs in Chinhoyi Zimbabwe. European Journal of Business and Management, 6(6), 38–42.

Oni, E. O. (2012). Development of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises : The role of Government and other Financial Institutions. Oman Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 1(7), 16–29.

Prianto, A. (2015). The Urgency of Strengthening Entrepreneurial Culture to Increase Indonesia's Competitiveness in the MEA Era [Urgensi Penguatan Budaya Wirausaha Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing Indonesia Di Era MEA]. Jurnal Economia, 11(1), 89. https://doi.org/10.21831/economia.v11i1.7760

Purnamasari, W., Kara, M. H., Moh Sabri, A. R., & Amiruddin, K (2016). Economic Development Development of Indonesia-Malaysia Border Area in Sambas [Perkembangan Pembangunan Ekonomi Kawasan Perbatasan Negara Indonesia Malaysia di Sambas]. Jurnal Diskursus Islam, 4(2), 217–247. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24252/jdi.v4i2.7364

Rahmaniah, S. E. (2015). The Role of the Nation Development Generation (Genbi) in Empowering Border Communities Jagoi Babang Bengkayang Regency [Peran Generasi Bina Bangsa (Genbi) Dalam Memberdayakan Masyarakat Perbatasan Jagoi Babang Kab Bengkayang]. Inferensi, 7(1), 183. https://doi.org/10.18326/infsl3.v9i1.183-208

Rezaei-Moghaddam, K., & Izadi, H. (2019). Entrepreneurship in small agricultural quick-impact enterprises in Iran: development of an index, effective factors and obstacles. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 9(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-018-0133-3

Sedyastuti, K. (2018). Analysis of MSME Empowerment and Increasing Competitiveness in the Global Market [Analisis Pemberdayaan UMKM dan Peningkatan Daya Saing dalam Kancah Pasar Global]. INOBIS: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen Indonesia, 2(1), 117–127. https://doi.org/10.31842/jurnal-inobis.v2i1.65

Sherazi, S. K., Iqbal, M. Z., Asif, M., Kashif-ur-Rehman, & Shah, S. S. H. (2013). Obstacles to small and medium enterprises in Pakistan. Principal component analysis approach. Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, 13(10), 1325–1334. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.mejsr.2013.13.10.1186

Siburian, R. (2012). Sebatik Island: Indonesian Border Area Smells Malaysia [Pulau Sebatik: Kawasan Perbatasan Indonesia Beraroma Malaysia]. Jurnal Masyarakat & Budaya, 14(1), 53–76.

Sternad, D., Krenn, M., & Schmid, S. (2019). Business excellence for SMEs: motives, obstacles, and size-related adaptations. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 30(1–2), 151–168. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2017.1300054

Strobel, N., & Kratzer, J. (2017). Obstacles to Innovation for SMEs: Evidence From Germany. International Journal of Innovation Management, 21(03), 1750030. https://doi.org/10.1142/S136391961750030X

Suci, Y. R. (2017). Development of MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) in Indonesia [Perkembangan UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah) di Indonesia]. Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultasi Ekonomi, 6(1), 51–58.

Sugiyono. (2011). Qualitative Quantitative Research Methods and R&D [Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D]. (14th ed.). Alfabeta.

Sulehan, J., Bakar, N. R. A., Awang, A. H., Abdullah, M. Y., & Liu, O. P. (2013). Development at the Margins: Livelihood and Sustainability of Communities at Malaysia - Indonesia Borders. Sociologija i Prostor, 51(3), 548–562.

Sutaat, S. (2012). Community Empowerment of Inter-State Border Areas; Study of Problems, Needs and Social Resources of Jagoi Village, Jagoi Babang District - Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan [Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Daerah Perbatasan Antar Negara; Studi Masalah, Kebutuhan dan Sumber Daya Sosial Desa Jagoi, Kecamatan Jagoi Babang - Kabupaten Bengkayang, Kalimantan Barat]. Jurnal Sosio Konsepsia, 17(1), 52–71.

Tulus, V., & Sidabutar, P. (2014). Opportunities and problems faced by export-oriented SMEs [Peluang dan permasalahan yang dihadapi umkm berorientasi ekspor]. Jakarta: Balai Besar Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Ekspor Indonesia, Dirjen Pengembangan Ekspor Nasional.

Vasilenko, L., & ArbaÄiauskas, V. (2012). Obstacles and Drivers for Sustainable Innovation Development and Implementation in Small and Medium Sized Enterprises. Environmental Research, Engineering and Management, 60(2), 58–66. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.erem.60.2.1242

Wang, Y. (2016). What are the biggest obstacles to growth of SMEs in developing countries? – An empirical evidence from an enterprise survey. Borsa Istanbul Review, 16(3), 167–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2016.06.001

Yunirti, Y. (2019). Strategy for the Empowerment of Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand (IMT-GT) Region [Strategi Pemberdayaan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Di Kawasan Indonesia –Malaysia-Thailand (IMT-GT)]. Business Preneur: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis, 1(2), 103–110.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.