Analysis of Government Spending on Education on the HDI
(1) Universitas Negeri Semarang
(2) Universitas Negeri Semarang
Abstract
Human development indicates a country’s progress. It is used to achieve economic growth. The purpose of this study is to find out how the development of the human development index (HDI) in Central Java in 2016-2020 and to analyze how much influence government spending on education, poverty, population, growth rate, and the minimum wage has on the human development index (HDI) in central Java. The results indicate that government spending on education, population and growth rate, has no significant effect. The results of panel data regression indicate that government spending on education has a probability value of 0.0727, and poverty has a probability value of 0.000, which is smaller than 0.05. It means that poverty significantly affects the human development index. The number of the working-age population has a probability value of 0.2411, the growth rate has a probability value of 0.0538, and the minimum wage has a probability value of 0.000, which is smaller than 0.05. It means that the minimum wage significantly affects the Human development index.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Al-Nasser, A., & Hallaq, S. (2019). Impact Of Human Poverty On The Human Development Index In Jordan Within The Period 2003-2016. International Journal Of Business And Society, 20(2), 552–562.
Astri, M., Nikensari, S., & Kuncara W. (2013). The Effect Of Local Government Expenditures On The Education And Health Sector On The Human Development Index In Indonesia [Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Daerah Pada Sektor Pendidikan Dan Kesehata Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Indonesia]. Journal Of Economics And Business Education (JPEB) [Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Dan Bisnis (JPEB)], 1(1), 77. https://doi.org/10.21009/jpeb.001.1.5
Hanum, N., & Gasani, D. (2020). Analysis Of Government Expenditures In The Health Sector In The Education And Infrastructure Sector Against The Human Development Index (HDI) In Aceh Tamiang District [Analisis Pengeluaran Pemerintah Bidang Kesehatan Bidang Pendidikan Dan Infrastruktur Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang]. Ocean Economics Journal [Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika], 4(2), 181–190. https://ejurnalunsam.id/index.php/jse/article/view/2933
Kiha, E., Seran, S., & Seuk, G. (2021). Effect Of Inflation, Gross Regional Domestic Product And Regional Minimum Wage On Human Development Index [Pengaruh Inflasi, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Dan Upah Minimum Regional Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Man]. INVEST: Journal Of Business And Accounting Innovation [INVEST: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis Dan Akuntasi], 2(1), 41–56.
Mongan, J. (2019). The Effect Of Government Expenditure On Education And Health On The Human Development Index In Indonesia [Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Bidang Pendidikan Dan Kesehatan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Indonesia]. Indonesian Treasury Review Journal Of State Finance Treasury And Public Policy [Indonesian Treasury Review Jurnal Perbendaharaan Keuangan Negara Dan Kebijakan Publik], 4(2), 163–176. https://doi.org/10.33105/itrev.v4i2.122
Muliza, M., Zulham, T., & Seftarita, C. (2017). Analysis Of The Effect Of Education Expenditure, Health Expenditure, Poverty Level And GRDP On HDI In Aceh Province [Analisis Pengaruh Belanja Pendidikan, Belanja Kesehatan, Tingkat Kemiskinan Dan PDRB Terhadap IPM Di Provinsi Aceh]. Journal Of Economic Perspective Darussalam [Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam], 3(1), 51–69. https://doi.org/10.24815/jped.v3i1.6993
Ningrum, J., Khairunnisa, A., & Huda, N. (2020). The Effect Of Poverty, Unemployment Rate, Economic Growth And Government Expenditure On The Human Development Index (HDI) In Indonesia 2014-2018 In An Islamic Perspective [Pengaruh Kemiskinan, Tingkat Pengangguran, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Di Indonesia Tahun 2014-2018 Dalam Perspektif Islam]. Scientific Journal
Of Islamic Economics [Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam], 6(2), 212. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v6i2.1034
Ogundipe, A., Mobolaji, O., & Ogundipe, O. (2021). An Analysis Of The Effect Of Human Capital Investment On Economic Development In Nigeria: Does A New Indicator Alter Existing Evidence? Asian Economic And Financial Review, 11(1), 17–29. https://doi.org/10.18488/JOURNAL.AEFR.2021.111.17.29
Vaughan, P. (2016). Education, Social Justice And School Diversity: Insights From The Capability Approach. Journal Of Human Development And Capabilities, 17(2), 206–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/19452829.2015.1076775
Risdiana, F. (2020). Analysis Of The Influence Of The Number Of Female Populations On The Human Development Index [Analisis Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk Perempuan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia]. ENTITA: Journal Of Social And Social Sciences Education [ENTITA: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial], 2(2), 257–270. https://doi.org/10.19105/ejpis.v2i2.3938
Rustariyuni, S. (2014). The Effect Of Gini Ratio, Non-Food Expenditure Per Capita, Regional Expenditures And Economic Growth Rates On The Human Development Index Of Districts/ Cities In Bali Province For The 2004-2012 Period [Pengaruh Gini Ratio, Pengeluaran Non Makanan Per Kapita, Belanja Daerah Dan Laju Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Pada Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Kabupaten/ Kota Di Provinsi Bali Periode 2004-2012]. Pyramid [Piramida], 10(1), 45–55.
Sanggelorang, S., Rumate, V., & Siwu, F. (2015). Effect Of Government Expenditure On Education And Health Sector On Human Development Index In North Sulawesi [Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Di Sektor Pendidikan Dan Kesehatan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Sulawesi Utara]. Efficiency Scientific Journal [Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi], 15(02), 1–11.
Saputra, W. (2011). Poverty Level [Tingkat Kemiskinan]. Economics And Business [Ekonomi Dan Bisnis], 1–77. http://eprints.undip.ac.id/28982/1/Skripsi018.pdf
Singh, A. (2012). Measuring Inequality Of Poverty: Theory And An Application To India. Journal Of Poverty, 16(1), 96–118. https://doi.org/10.1080/10875549.2011.639860
Soleha, K., & Fathurrahman, A. (2017). Analysis Of The Effect Of Government Expenditure On Health, Government Expenditure On Education, Foreign Investment (PMA) And Domestic Investment (PMDN) On The Growth Of Human Development Index (IPM) Introduction [Analisis Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Bidang Kesehatan, Pengeluaran Pemerintah Bidang Pendidikan, Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) dan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Pendahuluan]. Journal Of Economics Research And Social Sciences, 1(1), 40–52.
Soltero, J.(2020). Economic Sector Employment, Human Capital, And Poverty Among Mexican Immigrants In Chicago. Journal Of Poverty, 24(4), 318–333. https://doi.org/10.1080/10875549.2019.1703129
Tan, E. (2014). Human Capital Theory: A Holistic Criticism. Review Of Educational Research, 84(3), 411–445. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654314532696
Dewi, T., & Amir, M. (2016). The Influence Of UMR, Unemployment And GRDP On The Human Development Index [Pengaruh UMR, Pengangguran Dan PDRB Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia]. Economics Development Analysis Journal, 5–24.
Lutz, W., & Samir K. (2013). Demography And Human Development : Education And Population Projections. Human Progress and the Rising South.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.