ANALISIS KETERKAITAN KETERSEDIAAN INFRASTRUKTUR DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA: PENDEKATAN ANALISIS GRANGER CAUSALITY
(1) Universitas Negeri Semarang
Abstract
The aims of this study are to analyze the causal relationship of public service provision (infrastructure), economic growth and tax inIndonesiaand to formulate the policy implications of causal link and infrastructure inIndonesia’s economic growth. The data used was time series data, from 1987 up to 2009. They were from many sources such as Government Expenditure (APBN), Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the International Financial Statistics (IFS). The method used is a causal analysis approach or the Granger causality. The findings of this study is that there is a direct relationship between GDP to infrastructure and the GDP to tax revenue. The conclusions of this study are Gross Domestic Product (GDP) can lead the availability of infrastructure (for example road length) in Indonesia,there is a causal connection between the economic growth and the tax revenue in Indonesia, andthe increased tax revenue will increase the availability of infrastructure, especially road.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Boediono, 1998, Ekonomi Makro, Seri Sinapsis, Edisi Keempat, Cetakan kedelapan belas, BPFE, Yogyakarta.
C. Lawrence Greenwood Jr., 2006, Infrastructure Conference and Exhibition,Speech, Asian Development Bank Indonesia, Jakarta.
Dimitris Kalimeris, 2011, The Effects Of Productivity, Investment, And Taxes On Low Wage Earners On Income Distribution Inequality, International European Studies, University Of Macedonia, Department Of Business Administration.
Gujarati, Damodar N., 2003, Basic Econometrics, Fourth Edition, Mc Graw Hill, New York.
Hyman, David N., 1996, Public Finance A Contemporary Apllication of Theory to Policy, Fifth Edition, The Dryden Press
Mankiw, Gregory N., 2003, Teori Makroekonomi, Edisi Kelima, Alih Bahasa : Imam Nurmawan, SE., Erlangga, Jakarta.
Mikesell, J.L., 1995, Fiscal Administration: Analysis and Application for The Public Sector, Indiana University, Wadswort Publishing Company.
Parkin, Michael and Robin Bade, 1992, Macro-economic, Second Edition, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
Pedro Cantos, et al ,2002, Transport Infrastructures And Regional Growth: Evidence Of The Spanish Case, Wp-Ec 2002-27
Thessaloniki, Greece,2011, Infrastructure Develop-ment In Indonesia: Moving Forward,
J. Eco. Res., 2011 2(1), 55-65.
Tri Basuki Joewono, et all, 2009, Causal Relationship Regarding Quality of Service of Public Transport in Indonesian Cities, Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies, Vol.8, 2009
www.oecd.com
www.bps.go.id
www.worldbank.com
www.The economist.com
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.