Studi Awal Fabrikasi Sel Surya Murah Menggunakan TiO2 Sebagai Material Penyerap Foton dengan Deposisi Ion-Ion NaCl
(1) Program Studi Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas PGRI Palembang, Jalan Jend.Ahmad Yani Ltg.Gotong Royong 9/10 Ulu Palembang 30116 Indonesia. [email protected].
(2) Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika, Fakultas FKIP Universitas PGRI Palembang, Jalan Jend.Ahmad Yani Ltg.Gotong Royong 9/10 Ulu Palembang 30116 Indonesia
(3) Program Studi Fisika, Fakultas MIPA Universitas Mulawarman, Jalan Barong Tongkok No 4, Samarinda 75123 Indonesia
(4) Tadris Fisika, UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah, Jalan Mayor Sjadi No.46, Tulungagung, Jawa Timur 66221 Indonesia
(5) Departemen Fisika Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl Ganesha 10 Bandung 40132 Indonesia
Abstract
Deposisi partikel tembaga sebagai jembatan elektron bagi sel surya berbasis TiO2 masih meninggalkan permasalahan berupa tidak sederhana dan efektifnya metode yang digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengganti deposisi partikel tembaga yang menggunakan metode elektroplating dengan deposisi ion NaCl. Sel surya berbasis TiO2 telah difabrikasi dengan deposisi ion NaCl di antara partikel TiO2. Ion dideposisikan dengan mendispersikan NaCl dalam air sebelum dimasukkan serbuk TiO2. Larutan tersebut kemudian dideposisikan di atas substrat Fluorine Tin Oxide (FTO) menggunakan metode tetesan (droplet) disertai pemanasan dengan suhu 200oC selama satu jam. Kandungan NaCl divariasikan dari 1-9 % relatif terhadap TiO2. Keberadaan ion di antara partikel penyerap foton dapat meningkatkan efisiensi sel surya dari 0.04% untuk kandungan NaCl sebesar 1% sampai mencapai titik optimum 0.73% untuk kandungan NaCl sebesar 7%. Kandungan NaCl di atas 7 % menyebabkan efisiensi sel surya kembali turun.
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