Smart Governance in Indonesian Village Towards SDGs Achievement

Adelia Oktarina(1), Cita Pertiwi(2), Andi Risdawati Alwi Paluseri(3), Muhammad Fazri(4), Febrina Elia Nababan(5), Marthella Rivera Roidatua(6), Dian Karinawati Imron(7),


(1) National Research and Innovation Agency
(2) National Research and Innovation Agency
(3) National Research and Innovation Agency
(4) National Research and Innovation Agency
(5) National Research and Innovation Agency
(6) National Research and Innovation Agency
(7) National Research and Innovation Agency

Abstract

After the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been an increase of digital technology adoption in the community, both in terms of its utilization and intensity. Digital Indonesia 2022 data released by We Are Social with Kepios shows an increase of 1 percent or 2.1 million internet users in January 2022 compared to January 2021 with increasing diverse internet usage variations. Digital transformation not only occurs in urban but also in rural areas. BPS data shows that the growth of internet users in villages is greater than in cities in 2020. This changing habit from the community encourages the village government to transform services and village development through smart governance. This research aims to describe the role of smart governance in supporting the achievement of sustainable development goals. This research was conducted by descriptive analysis using various works of literature as data. Various data show that smart governance encourages the creation of a village digital database, which is then used in the planning and decision-making process. During a pandemic, smart governance supports population administration services through features and application development. The results of the analysis conclude that smart governance generally drives the 17 goals of the SDGs, but particularly propels the achievements of SDGs' goals 16 and 17.

Keywords

SDGs; smart governance; village

Full Text:

PDF

References

[ADB] Asian Development Bank. (2021). Asian economic integration report 2021: Making digital platforms work for Asia and the Pacific. Manila. doi: 10.22617/TCS210048-2.

Chun, S.A., Adam, N.R., & Noveck, B. (2018). Smart governance in the context of smart cities: a literature review. Information Politics, 143-162.

Cohen, B. (2014). Methodology for 2014 smart cities benchmarking. Fast Company.

David, N., Justice, J., & McNutt, J. G. (2015). Smart cities are transparent cities: The role of fiscal transparency in smart city governance. Public Administration and Information Technology 8. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-03167-5_5.

Del Hoyo, R.P., Visvizi, A., Mora, H. (2021). Inclusiveness, safety, resilience, and sustainability in the smart city context. Smart Cities and The UN SDG. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Ellison, N., Hardey, M. (2014). Social media and local government: Citizenship, consumption, and democracy. Local Government Studies. 40 21-40. doi: 10.1080/03003930.2013.799066.

Engelbert, J., Van Zoonen, L., Hirzalla, F. (2019). Excluding citizens from the European smart city: The discouraged practices of pursuing and granting smartness. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 142, 347-353

Farikhah, M.T.R. (2019). Implementation of smart governance concept policy in Bantul Regency. Master: Science Government, 18(2), doi: 10.35967/jpn.

Girardi, P., Temporelli, A. (2017). Smartainability: A methodology for assessing the sustainability of the smart city. Energy Procedia, 111, 810–816.

Giuliodori, A., Berrone, P., & Ricart, J.E. (2022). Where smart meets sustainability: The role of smart governance in achieving the sustainable development goals in cities. Business Research Quarterly. 1-18. doi: 10.1177/23409444221091281.

Griffinger, R., Haindl, G. (2010). Smart cities ranking: An effective instrument for the positioning of cities. Architecture, City and Environment, IV(12), 7-25.

Gu, J., Wang, J. (2020). Covid-19: gastrointestinal manifestations and potential face local transmission. Journal of Gastroenterology, 158 (6), 1518-1519.

Johannessen, M.R., Berntzen, L. (2018). The transparent smart city. Smart Technologies for Smart Government, pp 67-94. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-58577-2_5.

Kanie, N., Griggs, D., Young, O. Waddell, S., Shrivastava, P., Haas, P., Broadgate, W., Gaffney, O., & Kőrösi, C. (2019). Rules to goals: Emergence of new governance strategies for sustainable development. Sustainability Science, 14, 1745–1749. doi: 10.1007/s11625-019-00729-1.

Keping, Y., (2018). Governance and good governance: A new framework for political analysis. Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences, 11(1), pp.1-8. doi: 10.1007/s40647-017-0197-4.

Limanseto, H. (2021). Acceleration of digital transformation by utilizing information and communication technology in various aspects. Press Release of the Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs. HM.4.6/462/SET.M.EKON.3/12/2021

Linders, D. (2012). From e-government to we-government: Defining a typology for citizen coproduction in the age of social media. Government Information Quarterly. 29. 446-54. doi:10.1016/j.giq.2012.06.03

Lopes, N.V. (2017). Smart governance: A key factor for smart cities implementation. IEEE International Conference on Smart Grids and Smart Cities.

Maheshwari, D., Janssen, M. (2014). Reconceptualizing measuring, benchmarking for improving interoperability in smart ecosystems: The effect of ubiquitous data and crowdsourcing. Government Information Quarterly, 31 (Supplement 1), S84-S92.

Maizunati, N.A. (2018). Implementation of open sectoral data to support smart governance in Magelang City. Journal of Public Administration and Local Governance. 2(2). doi:10.31002/jpalg.v2i2.1082

Meijer, Bolívar, M.P.R. (2016). Governing the smart city: A review of the literature on smart governance. International Review of Administrative Sciences. 82(2). 392–408.

Mishbah, M., Purwandari, B., & Senses, D.I. (2018). Systematic review and meta-analysis of proposed smart village conceptual model: Objectives, strategies, dimensions, and foundations. Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Technology Systems and Innovation (ICITSI 2018). doi: 10. 1109/ ICITSI. 2018. 86960 29.

Mukti, I.Y., Iacob, M.E., & Aldea, A. (2021). Defining rural smartness and its impact: A systematic literature review. J Knowl Econ. 20. doi: 10.1007/s13132-021-00736-7.

Mutiara, D., Yuniarti, S., & Pratama, B. (2018). Smart governance for smart cities. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/126/1/012073.

Ooms, W., Caniëls, M.C.J., Roijakkers, N., & Cobben, D. (2020). Ecosystems for smart cities: tracing the evolution of governance structures in a dutch smart city initiative. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 16, 1225–1258. doi: 10.1007/s11365-020-00640-7.

Rachmawati, R., Sari, A.D., Sukawan, H.A.R., Widhyastana, I.M.A., & Ghiffari, R.A. (2021). The use of ICT-based applications to support the implementation of smart cities during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Infrastructures, 6, 119.

Rahman, K. (2016). Empowerment community participation in village development. Journal Vedana Journal Government, Politics and Bureaucracy, II(1).

Razek, S.A.A. (2021). Governance and SDGs in smart cities context. Smart Cities and The UN SDG. Elsevier. Amsterdam

Schware, R., Deane, A., (2003). Deploying e-government programs: the strategic importance of “I” before “E”. Info, 5(4), 10-19

Sobaci, M.Z., Karkin, N. (2013) The use of Twitter by mayors in Turkey: Tweets for better public services? Government Information Quarter. 30. 417-25. doi: 10.1016/j.giq.2013.05.014.

Tomor, Z., Meijer, A., Michels, A., & Geertman, S. (2019) Smart governance for sustainable cities: Findings from a systematic literature review. Journal of Urban Technology, 26:4, 3-27, doi: 10.1080/ 10630732.2019.1651178.

United Nations General Assembly. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development. Resolution A/RES/70/1. Retrieved May 02, 2022, from https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/

Widiyastuti, I., Nupikso, D., Putra, N.A., & Intanny, V.A. (2021). Smart sustainable city framework: A proposed model of a sustainable and integrative smart city. Journal of Research, Communication, and Development. 22(1).

Winarno , R., Retnowati, E. (2019). Good governance-based public services. Journal Notariil, 4(1), 8-17. doi: 10.22225/jn.4.1.11155.8-17

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2023 Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review

License URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/