How Low-Carbon Issues are Addressed in Primary School Textbooks

M. N. Hudha, I. Hamidah, A. Permanasari, A. G. Abdullah

Abstract

This study aims to examine the existence of learning material related to educational issues regarding low-carbon levels. Through the content analysis, 26 primary school science textbooks from ten publishers in Indonesia were reviewed, focusing on the study covering the selection, presentation, provision of supporting materials, and low-carbon issues. The research method used is the qualitative content analysis process method with research steps: 1) Data collection; 2) Data analysis textbook; and 3) Ethical considerations. The results showed that sixty one point six percent of teachers said the book was under the curriculum's coverage. The sixty point six percent of the relevance of content to student experiences was appropriate, so is the fifty three point five percent of the relevance of examples and exercises with learning objectives and the material presented. It is also found that fifty five point six percent of various questions and discussions were adequate for testing students, the other fifty one point five percent had included supporting questions and exercises, and sixty point six percent of teachers said there was a teacher's guide. Then fifty point five percent, according to the teacher, students' awareness of low carbon is still relatively low, and forty six point six percent of the content coverage regarding low carbon is still considered sufficient by the teacher. This study concludes that there was too little coverage of low-carbon issues and a lack of additional material related to the low-carbon content in primary science textbooks. The topic of low carbon is still implicit in the environmental literacy found in textbooks. The follow-up that can be done is providing a low-carbon concept to science textbooks in primary schools so that our students and society will have low-carbon awareness and increased environmental literacy.

Keywords

content analysis; primary science textbook; low-carbon education

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abd‐El‐Khalick, F., Waters, M., & Le, A. P. (2008). Representations of nature of science in high school chemistry textbooks over the past four decades. Journal of Research in Science Teaching: The Official Journal of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching, 45(7), 835-855.

Amin, M. S., Permanasari, A., & Setiabudi, A. (2019, March). The pattern of environmental education practice at schools and its impact to the level of environmental literacy of school-age student. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 245, No. 1, p. 012029). IOP Publishing.

Andersen, K. N. (2020). Assessing task‐orientation potential in primary science textbooks: Toward a new approach. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 57(4), 481-509.

Ardianto, D., & Pursitasari, I. D. (2017). Do middle school science textbook enclose an entity of science literacy?. Jhss (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies), 1(1), 24-27.

Ardoin, N. M., Bowers, A. W., & Gaillard, E. (2020). Environmental education outcomes for conservation: A systematic review. Biological Conservation, 241, 108224.

Arora, N., Tejwani, R., Solanki, C. S., Narayanan, N. C., & Venkateswaran, J. (2016). Localization of Solar Energy through Local Assembly, Sale and Usage of 1Million Solar Study Lamps. Energy Procedia, 90, 681-690.

Bancong, H., & Song, J. (2018). Do physics textbooks present the ideas of thought experiments?: a case in Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 7(1), 25-33.

Chaisri, A., & Thathong, K. (2014). The nature of science represented in Thai biology textbooks under the topic of evolution. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 621-626.

Chen, W., & Li, J. (2019). Who are the low-carbon activists? Analysis of the influence mechanism and group characteristics of low-carbon behavior in Tianjin, China. Science of the Total Environment, 683, 729-736.

Chiappetta, E. L., Sethna, G. H., & Fillman, D. A. (1993). Do middle school life science textbooks provide a balance of scientific literacy themes?. Journal of research in science teaching, 30(7), 787-797.

Dai, C., Cheng, F., Liu, S., Tang, M., Zheng, H., & Wang, Y. (2018, August). Low-carbon campus evaluation model and its applications based on fuzzy comprehensive analytic hierarchy process. In International Conference on Management Science and Engineering Management (pp. 741-752). Springer, Cham.

Damianakis, T., & Woodford, M. R. (2012). Qualitative research with small connected communities: Generating new knowledge while upholding research ethics. Qualitative health research, 22(5), 708-718.

Du, X., Zhou, D., Chao, Q., Wen, Z., Huhe, T., & Liu, Q. (2020). Overview of low-carbon development. Springer.

Fauth, B., Decristan, J., Decker, A. T., Buettner, G., Hardy, I., Klieme, E., & Kunter, M. (2019). The effects of teacher competence on student outcomes in elementary science education: The mediating role of teaching quality. Teaching and Teacher Education, 86, 102882.

Gerritsen-van Leeuwenkamp, K. J., Joosten-ten Brinke, D., & Kester, L. (2019). Students’ perceptions of assessment quality related to their learning approaches and learning outcomes. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 63, 72-82.

Grommet, J., & Tkachenko, E. (2019). Biochemical Assessment as a Domain of Nutrition Assessment: Content Analysis of Clinical Nutrition Textbooks. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 119(10), A109.

Guo, P., Saab, N., Post, L. S., & Admiraal, W. (2020). A review of project-based learning in higher education: Student outcomes and measures. International Journal of Educational Research, 102, 101586.

Güven, S. (2010). Evaluation of life sciences teachers’ books according to teachers’ opinions. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 1914-1918.

Ho, S. S., Oshita, T., Looi, J., Leong, A. D., & Chuah, A. S. (2019). Exploring public perceptions of benefits and risks, trust, and acceptance of nuclear energy in Thailand and Vietnam: A qualitative approach. Energy Policy, 127, 259-268.

Hosseini, E., & Gursel, F. (2012). Development of a guide book for elementary school teachers in inclusionary physical education for students with mental retardation. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 47, 1174-1178.

Hudha, M. N., Aji, S. D., & Huda, C. (2018). E-Rubric: scientific work based on Android for experimental physic. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 288, No. 1, p. 012100). IOP Publishing.

Hudha, M. N., Hamidah, I., Permanasari, A., Abdullah, A. G., Rachman, I., & Matsumoto, T. (2020). Low Carbon Education: A Review and Bibliometric Analysis. European Journal of Educational Research, 9(1), 319-329.

Jufriadi, A., & Ayu, H. D. (2019, November). Investigation of resistivity for delineation aquifer layers and subsurface structures. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1381, No. 1, p. 012067). IOP Publishing.

Kim, T. H., Kong, D. Y., & Lim, J. D. (2011). Analysis on Types and Contents of Photos Relating to Geodiversity Suggested in Science Textbooks for Middle School. Journal of Korean Nature, 4(3), 185-190.

King, C. J. H. (2010). An analysis of misconceptions in science textbooks: Earth science in England and Wales. International Journal of Science Education, 32(5), 565-601.

Kissinger, J. S. (2013). The social & mobile learning experiences of students using mobile E-books. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 17(1), 155-170.

Klieger, A., & Sherman, G. (2015). Physics textbooks: do they promote or inhibit students’ creative thinking. Physics Education, 50(3), 305.

Leasa, M., Talakua, M., & Batlolona, J. R. (2016). The development of a thematic module based on Numbered Heads Together (NHT) cooperative learning model for elementary students in Ambon, Moluccas-Indonesia. New Educational Review, 46(4), 174-185.

Lin, J. M. C., & Wu, C. C. (2007). Suggestions for content selection and presentation in high school computer textbooks. Computers & Education, 48(3), 508-521.

Lipson, M. Y., Valencia, S. W., Wixson, K. K., & Peters, C. W. (1993). Integration and thematic teaching: Integration to improve teaching and learning. Language arts, 70(4), 252-263.

Martínez-Jiménez, R., & Ruiz-Jiménez, M. C. (2020). Improving students’ satisfaction and learning performance using flipped classroom. The International Journal of Management Education, 18(3), 100422.

Musa, F., Mufti, N., Latiff, R. A., & Amin, M. M. (2012). Project-based learning (PjBL): inculcating soft skills in 21st century workplace. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 59, 565-573.

Niaz, M., & Maza, A. (2011). Nature of science in general chemistry textbooks. In Nature of science in general chemistry textbooks (pp. 1-37). Springer, Dordrecht.

Noyes, J., & Garland, K. (2006). Explaining students’ attitudes toward books and computers. Computers in Human Behavior, 22(3), 351-363.

Phang, F. A., Wong, W. Y., Ho, C. S., Musa, A. N., Fujino, J., & Suda, M. (2016). Iskandar Malaysia Ecolife Challenge: low-carbon education for teachers and students. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 18(8), 2525-2532.

Piper, B., Zuilkowski, S. S., Dubeck, M., Jepkemei, E., & King, S. J. (2018). Identifying the essential ingredients to literacy and numeracy improvement: Teacher professional development and coaching, student textbooks, and structured teachers’ guides. World Development, 106, 324-336.

Prastiwi, V. D., Parno, P., & Wisodo, H. (2018). Identifikasi pemahaman konsep dan penalaran ilmiah siswa SMA pada materi fluida statis. Momentum: Physics Education Journal, 2(2), 56–63.

Pratama, G. S., & Retnawati, H. (2018, September). Urgency of higher order thinking skills (HOTS) content analysis in mathematics textbook. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1097, No. 1, p. 012147). IOP Publishing.

Rahmatina, D. I., Sutopo, S., & Wartono, W. (2018). Identifikasi kesulitan siswa SMA pada materi usaha-energi. Momentum: Physics Education Journal, 8-14.

Schrodt, P. (2013). Content relevance and students' comfort with disclosure as moderators of instructor disclosures and credibility in the college classroom. Communication Education, 62(4), 352-375.

Schubatzky, T., Rosenberger, M., & Haagen-Schützenhöfer, C. (2019). Content structure and analogies in introductory electricity chapters of physics schoolbooks. Physics Education, 54(6), 065023.

Shahmohammadi, N. (2013). Content analysis of elementary science text books based on the achievment motivation constructs. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84, 426-430.

Skorecova, I., Teleki, A., Lacsny, B., & Zelenicky, L. (2016). An easy to compare tool for more readable (Physics) textbooks. Physics Education, 51(6), 065009.

Sulistyowati, P., Setyaningrum, L., Kumala, F. N., & Hudha, M. N. (2018, November). Android-based monitoring applications of students’ learning outcomes. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 434, No. 1, p. 012036). IOP Publishing.

Sulistyowati, P., Utomo, D. W., Batlolona, J. R., Saregar, A., Hudha, M. N., & Yusro, A. C. (2019, November). Practicing energy saving habits of elementary students through development of lectora inspire software based instructional media. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1381, No. 1, p. 012040). IOP Publishing.

van den Ham, A. K., & Heinze, A. (2018). Does the textbook matter? Longitudinal effects of textbook choice on primary school students’ achievement in mathematics. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 59, 133-140.

Vicente, S., Sánchez, R., & Verschaffel, L. (2020). Word Problem Solving Approaches in Mathematics Textbooks: A Comparison between Singapore and Spain. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 35(3), 567-587.

Weiss, I. R., Banilower, E. R., McMahon, K. C., & Smith, P. S. (2001). Report of the 2000 national survey of science and mathematics education.

Wiklund Gustin, L., Fredriksson, L., & Rakovshik, S. G. (2020). Nursing teachers' experiences of the process of recovery while participating in a group programme for reducing work-related stress: A qualitative content analysis. Nurse Education in Practice, 48.

Wuryani, M. T. (2018). Textbooks Thematic Based Character Education on Thematic Learning Primary School: An Influence. International Journal of Educational Methodology, 4(2), 75-81.

Zakiya, H., Sinaga, P., & Hamidah, I. (2017, May). The effectiveness of multi modal representation text books to improve student’s scientific literacy of senior high school students. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 1848, No. 1, p. 050001). AIP Publishing LLC.

Zhang, J., Cogan, L. S., & Schmidt, W. H. (2020). Measuring Textbook Content Coverage: Efficient Content Analysis with Lesson Sampling. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 39(2), 74-84.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.