The Effectiveness of Real Science Mask with QR Code on Students' Problem-Solving Skills and Scientific Literacy

E. N. Savitri, A. V. Amalia, S. A. Prabowo, O. E. P. Rahmadani, A. Kholidah

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Real Science Mask with QR Code on students' problem-solving skills and scientific literacy. This research is a type of experimental research that uses the Pretest Posttest Control Group Design model. The subjects of this study were students in the Integrated Science Education study program for the academic year 2020/2021 of Universitas Negeri Semarang. The sample from the population was divided into experimental class and control class. The observation instrument used an observation sheet based on the assessment indicators of students' activities during learning. Data analysis in this study used quantitative descriptive analysis, where each average value is described in each aspect of the assessment based on indicators. The results showed that the experimental class that applied the Real Science Mask with QR Code had the highest average score of Problem-Solving skills in the assessment aspect of discussing the suitability of scientific phenomena with a score of 9.4 and scientific literacy on the aspect of student assessment in seeking scientific references with a score of 8.8. The posttest results obtained a t-count value of 8,951 with df = 16, consulted with the t-table value at a significance level of 5%, and df = 16 obtained 2,120. These results indicate that the value of t-count is greater than the t-table value (8,951 > 2,120) it means that there is a significant difference between the experimental and control classes. Furthermore, the average of these two aspects of the assessment is higher when compared to the control class. These results indicate that the Real Science Mask with QR Code is effective in improving students' problem-solving skills and scientific literacy.

Keywords

real science mask with QR Code; problem-solving; scientific literacy

Full Text:

PDF

References

Annisa, M., Yulinda, R., & Kartini, K. (2018). Identifying the Misconceptions of Natural Science (IPA) Using CRI (Certanty of Response Index) at the Primary School Students in Tarakan. JIPF (Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Fisika), 2(2), 54-59.

Apino, E., & Retnawati, H. (2017, February). Developing instructional design to improve mathematical higher order thinking skills of students. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 812, No. 1, p. 012100). IOP Publishing.

Bonney, R., Phillips, T. B., Ballard, H. L., & Enck, J. W. (2016). Can citizen science enhance public understanding of science?. Public Understanding of Science, 25(1), 2-16.

Budiarti, I. S., & Tanta, T. (2021). Analysis On Students’ Scientific Literacy of Newton’s Law and Motion System in Living Things. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Science Education), 9(1), 36-51.

Bybee, R. W. (2009). PISA’S 2006 Measurement of Scientific Literacy: An Insider’s Perspective for the US APresentation for the NCES PISA Research Conference. In Washington: Science Forum and Science Expert Group.

Creswell, J. (2015). Riset pendidikan: Perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi riset kualitatif & kuantitatif.

De Cock, M. (2012). Representation use and strategy choice in physics problem solving. Physical Review Special Topics-Physics Education Research, 8(2), 020117.

Datey, S. H., & Kuthe, S. S. (2015). Development of Recommendation System for Selecting a Proper Sampling Technique for Researchers in Management Based On Objectives of Research & Study Population. International Journal of Electronics, Communication and Soft Computing Science & Engineering (IJECSCSE), 351.

Dewi, I. N., Poedjiastoeti, S., & Prahani, B. K. (2017). ELSII learning model based local wisdom to improve students’ problem solving skills and scientific communication. International Journal of Education and Research, 5(1), 107-118.

Dewi, P. S., & Septa, H. W. (2019). Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dan Disposisi Matematis Siswa dengan Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah. Mathema: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 1(1), 31-39.

Durak, H. Y. (2020). The effects of using different tools in programming teaching of secondary school students on engagement, computational thinking and reflective thinking skills for problem solving. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 25(1), 179-195.

Fahrina, F., Jamal, A., & Salam, A. (2018). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Analisis Sintesis Siswa Kelas X MIA 6 SMA Negeri 2 Banjarmasin Melalui Model Pengajaran Langsung dengan Metode Problem Solving. Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika, 6(1), 98-117.

Fatimah, S., & Mufti, Y. (2014). Pengembangan media pembelajaran IPA-fisika smartphone berbasis android sebagai penguat karakter sains siswa. Jurnal Kaunia, 10(1), 59-64.

Frerejean, J., van Strien, J. L., Kirschner, P. A., & Brand-Gruwel, S. (2016). Completion strategy or emphasis manipulation? Task support for teaching information problem solving. Computers in Human Behavior, 62, 90-104.

Gunawan, F. I., & Sunarman, S. G. (2018, February). Pengembangan kelas virtual dengan google classroom dalam keterampilan pemecahan masalah (problem solving) topik vektor pada siswa SMK untuk mendukung pembelajaran. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Matematika Etnomatnesia (pp. 340-348).

Gunawan, G., Harjono, A., Sahidu, H., & Herayanti, L. (2017). Virtual laboratory to improve students' problem-solving skills on electricity concept. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 6(2), 257-264.

Haryanti, I. H. (2020). Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Menggunakan Strategi PDEODE untuk Melatihkan Problem Solving Skills Peserta Didik di SMA. Inovasi Pendidikan Fisika, 9(1), 1-5.

Jayadiningrat, M. G., & Ati, E. K. (2018). Peningkatan Keterampilan Memecahkan Masalah Melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Pada Mata Pelajaran Kimia. Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia Indonesia, 2(1), 1-7.

Kirmizi, F. S., Saygi, C., & Yurdakal, I. H. (2015). Determine the relationship between the disposition of critical thinking and the perception about problem solving skills. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 191, 657-661.

Komariah, K. (2011). Penerapan metode pembelajaran problem solving model polya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan memecahkan masalah bagi siswa kelas IX J di SMPN 3 Cimahi. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian, Pendidikan dan Penerapan MIPA, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (Vol. 14).

Lin, S. Y., & Singh, C. (2013). Using an isomorphic problem pair to learn introductory physics: Transferring from a two-step problem to a three-step problem. Physical Review Special Topics-Physics Education Research, 9(2), 020114.

Mulyadi, D. U., & Wahyuni, S. (2016). Pengembangan media flash flipbook untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berfikir kreatif siswa dalam pembelajaran IPA di SMP. Jurnal Pembelajaran Fisika, 4(4), 296-301.

Mulyasa, E. (2010). Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Mustofa, B., & Slamet, I. (2020, May). An analysis of problem solving ability in linear equation systems with two variables. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1538, No. 1, p. 012099). IOP Publishing.

Nayazik, A. (2017). Pembentukan keterampilan pemecahan masalah melalui model IDEAL problem solving dengan teori pemrosesan informasi. Kreano, Jurnal Matematika Kreatif-Inovatif, 8(2), 182-190.

Panjaitan, R., Murniarti, E., & Sihotang, H. (2021). Learning Plan with Blended Learning in Elemetary School. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 8(2).

Patnani, M. (2013). Upaya meningkatkan kemampuan problem solving pada mahasiswa. Jurnal Psikogenesis, 1(2), 130-142.

Permana, M. S., & Damiri, D. J. (2014). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) Berbasis Multimedia. Jurnal Algoritma, 11(2), 254-263.

Pisaba, M. D. (2018). Pengaruh metode Problem Solving terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan keterampilan berfikir kreatif peserta didik SMK SMTI Bandar Lampung (Doctoral dissertation, UIN Raden Intan Lampung).

Purwanti, D. (2017). Pendidikan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan dan Implementasinya. DWIJA CENDEKIA: Jurnal Riset Pedagogik, 1(2).

Rahman, A. Z., Hidayat, T. N., & Yanuttama, I. (2017). Media Pembelajaran IPA Kelas 3 Sekolah Dasar Menggunakan Teknologi Augmented Reality Berbasis Android. Semnasteknomedia Online, 5(1), 4-6.

Rahmat, M., & Zulaikah, S. (2014). Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Melalui Strategi Pembelajaran Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving Siswa Kelas X SMA (Halaman 108 sd 112). Jurnal Fisika Indonesia, 18(54), 108-112.

Rahmawati, D., & Prasetyanti, N. M. (2019). The Implementation of Stim HOTs Model to Improve Student's Problem Solving Skill of Metabolism Learning in Senior High School. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1241, No. 1, p. 012045). IOP Publishing.

Roberts, D. A. (2013). Scientific literacy/science literacy. In Handbook of research on science education (pp. 743-794). Routledge.

Roll, I., Baker, R. S. D., Aleven, V., & Koedinger, K. R. (2014). On the benefits of seeking (and avoiding) help in online problem-solving environments. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 23(4), 537-560.

Rusilowati, A., Kurniawati, L., Nugroho, S. E., & Widiyatmoko, A. (2016). Developing an Instrument of Scientific Literacy Assessment on the Cycle Theme. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 11(12), 5718-5727.

Sadler, T. D., & Zeidler, D. L. (2009). Scientific literacy, PISA, and socioscientific discourse: Assessment for progressive aims of science education. Journal of Research in Science Teaching: The Official Journal of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching, 46(8), 909-921.

Sartika, S. B. (2012). Pengaruh Penerapan Metode Eksperimen Sebagai Implementasi Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP) Terhadap Prestasi. PEDAGOGIA: Jurnal Pendidikan, 1(2), 189-212.

Saygılı, S. (2017). Examining the problem solving skills and the strategies used by high school students in solving non-routine problems. E-International Journal of Educational Research, 8(2), 91-114.

Shahroom, A. A., & Hussin, N. (2018). Industrial revolution 4.0 and education. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(9), 314-319.

Simamora, R. E., Sidabutar, D. R., & Surya, E. (2017). Improving learning activity and students’ problem solving skill through problem based learning (PBL) in junior high school. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 33(2), 321-331.

Sugiyono, S. (2010). Metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif dan R&D.

Soh, T. M. T., Arsad, N. M., & Osman, K. (2010). The relationship of 21st century skills on students’ attitude and perception towards physics. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 7, 546-554.

Sulaiman, F. (2011). The effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) online on students’ creative and critical thinking in physics at tertiary level in Malaysia (Doctoral dissertation, University of Waikato).

Suswanto, B., Sulaiman, A. I., Sugito, T., Weningsih, S., Sabiq, A., & Kuncoro, B. (2021). Designing Online Learning Evaluation in Times of Covid-19 Pandemic. International Educational Research, 4(1), p18-p18.

Sylvana, A., & Awaluddin, M. (2019). Strategic Steps Towards The Open University Graduates Development Of The Competitiveness Of A Solution To Face Industrial Revolution 4.0 Era.

Syukriani, A., Juniati, D., & Siswono, T. Y. E. (2017, August). Investigating adaptive reasoning and strategic competence: Difference male and female. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 1867, No. 1, p. 020033). AIP Publishing LLC.

Tanjung, H. S., & Nababan, S. A. (2019). Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran berbasis Masalah untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa SMA Negeri 3 Kuala Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Genta Mulia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 10(2), 178-187.

Toharudin, U., Hendrawati, S., & Rustaman, A. (2011). Membangun literasi sains peserta didik. Bandung: Humaniora.

Utama, M. N., Ramadhani, R., Rohmani, S. N., & Prayitno, B. A. (2019). Profil Keterampilan Literasi Sains Siswa di Salah Satu Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Negeri di Surakarta. Didaktika Biologi: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Biologi, 3(2), 57-67.

Ulya, H., Kartono, A. R., & Retroningsih, A. (2014). Analysis of mathematics problem solving ability of junior high school students viewed from students’ cognitive style. Journal of Education and Practice, 2(10), 577-582.

VanLangen, K. M., Sahr, M. J., Salvati, L. A., Meny, L. M., Bright, D. R., & Sohn, M. (2021). Viability of virtual skills-based assessments focused on communication. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education.

Vieira, R. M., & Tenreiro-Vieira, C. (2016). Fostering scientific literacy and critical thinking in elementary science education. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 14(4), 659-680.

Wahyuni, S., Indrawati, I., Sudarti, S., & Suana, W. (2017). Developing science process skills and problem solving abilities based on outdoor learning in junior high school. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 6(1), 165-169.

Widowati, A., Nurohman, S., & Anjarsari, P. (2017). Developing Science Learning Material With Authentic Inquiry Learning Approach To Improve Problem Solving And Scientific Attitude. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 6(1), 32-40.

Widyanti, S. U., & Khabibah, S. (2020). Students ‘strategic Competence Profiles In Solving Mathematics Problem Based On Learning Styles. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika Volume, 9(2), 319-328.

Zhang, B., Looi, C. K., Seow, P., Chia, G., Wong, L. H., Chen, W., ... & Norris, C. (2010). Deconstructing and reconstructing: Transforming primary science learning via a mobilized curriculum. Computers & Education, 55(4), 1504-1523.

ŽivkoviĿ, S. (2016). A model of critical thinking as an important attribute for success in the 21st century. Procedia-social and behavioral sciences, 232, 102-108.

Zunanda, M., & Sinulingga, K. (2015). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Terhadap Keterampilan Pemecahan Masalah Fisika Siswa SMK. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 4(1), 63-70.63-70.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.