The Effect of Robotics Experiments on the Scientific Literacy of Junior High School Students in Bengkulu Province
Abstract
This research describes students' scientific literacy, motivation to learn science, and science teachers' responses after participating in the "Robotic Experiment." The research uses experimental methods, which include interactive lectures, demonstrations, simulations, question and answer, animations, and robot assembly. Research data was obtained using questionnaires and interviews with 100 students and 25 science teachers from SMP N 6 Seluma, SMP N 2 Bengkulu, SMP N 8 Rejang Lebong, SMP N 2 Kepahiyang, and SMP N 4 Rejang Lebong. The school prepared a simple electronics/robot laboratory for the five research subjects in this research activity. Robotics experiments can motivate students at junior high schools in Bengkulu to learn science, increase students' scientific literacy, and science teachers' responses to the experiment, each with a score of 4.02 (motivated category), 3.99 (good category), and 3.98 (good response category). The school aims to pursue this robotics experiment further in the future to stimulate students' curiosity about science learning inside and outside the classroom.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Alemi, M., Meghdari, A., & Ghazisaedy, M. (2015). The impact of social robotics on L2 learners’ anxiety and attitude in English vocabulary acquisition. International Journal of Social Robotics, 7, 523–535.
Arrofiq, M., Apriaskar, E., & Mayub, A. (2019, July). Rigorous Modelling Steps on Roll Movement of Balancing Bicopter using Multi-level Periodic Perturbation Signals. In 2019 6th International Conference on Instrumentation, Control, and Automation (ICA) (pp. 52-57). IEEE.
Auddy, S., Hollenstein, J., Saveriano, M., Rodríguez-Sánchez, A., & Piater, J. (2023). Continual learning from demonstration of robotics skills. Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 165, 104427.
Benitti, F. B. V. (2012). Exploring the educational potential of robotics in schools: A systematic review. Computers & Education, 58(3), 978–988.
Beran, T. N., Ramirez-Serrano, A., Kuzyk, R., Fior, M., & Nugent, S. (2011). Understanding how children understand robots: Perceived animism in child–robot interaction. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 69(7–8), 539–550.
Bilotta, E., Gabriele, L., Servidio, R., & Tavernise, A. (2009). Edutainment robotics as learning tool. Transactions on Edutainment III, 25–35.
Bonaiuti, G., Campitiello, L., Di Tore, S., & Marras, A. (2022). Educational robotics studies in Italian scientific journals: A systematic review. Frontiers in Education, 7, 1005669.
Borisov, O. I., Gromov, V. S., Pyrkin, A. A., Vedyakov, A. A., Petranevsky, I. V, Bobtsov, A. A., & Salikhov, V. I. (2016). Manipulation tasks in robotics education. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 49(6), 22–27.
Caballero-Gonzalez, Y. A., Muñoz-Repiso, A. G. V., & García-Holgado, A. (2019, October). Learning computational thinking and social skills development in young children through problem solving with educational robotics. In Proceedings of the seventh international conference on technological ecosystems for enhancing Multiculturality (pp. 19-23).
Chen, N. S., Quadir, B., & Teng, D. C. (2011). A Novel approach of learning English with robot for elementary school students. In Edutainment Technologies. Educational Games and Virtual Reality/Augmented Reality Applications: 6th International Conference on E-learning and Games, Edutainment 2011, Taipei, Taiwan, September 2011. Proceedings 6 (pp. 309-316). Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Cherniak, S., Lee, K., Cho, E., & Jung, S. E. (2019). Child-identified problems and their robotic solutions. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 17(4), 347–360.
Chevalier, M., Giang, C., El-Hamamsy, L., Bonnet, E., Papaspyros, V., Pellet, J.-P., Audrin, C., Romero, M., Baumberger, B., & Mondada, F. (2022). The role of feedback and guidance as intervention methods to foster computational thinking in educational robotics learning activities for primary school. Computers & Education, 180, 104431.
Chevalier, M., Giang, C., Piatti, A., & Mondada, F. (2020). Fostering computational thinking through educational robotics: A model for creative computational problem solving. International Journal of STEM Education, 7(1), 1–18.
Ching, Y.-H., & Hsu, Y.-C. (2023). Educational Robotics for Developing Computational Thinking in Young Learners: A Systematic Review. TechTrends, 1–12.
Datteri, E., Zecca, L., Laudisa, F., & Castiglioni, M. (2013). Learning to explain: the role of educational robots in science education. Themes in Science and Technology Education, 6(1), 29-38.
Fahmizal, F., Priyatmoko, A., Apriaskar, E., & Mayub, A. (2019, October). Heading control on differential drive wheeled mobile robot with odometry for tracking problem. In 2019 International Conference on Advanced Mechatronics, Intelligent Manufacture and Industrial Automation (ICAMIMIA) (pp. 47-52). IEEE.
Fridin, M. (2014). Storytelling by a kindergarten social assistive robot: A tool for constructive learning in preschool education. Computers & Education, 70, 53–64.
Gerosa, A., Koleszar, V., Tejera, G., Gómez-Sena, L., & Carboni, A. (2022). Educational robotics intervention to foster computational thinking in preschoolers: Effects of children’s task engagement. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 904761.
Henkemans, O. A. B., Bierman, B. P. B., Janssen, J., Looije, R., Neerincx, M. A., van Dooren, M. M. M., de Vries, J. L. E., van der Burg, G. J., & Huisman, S. D. (2017). Design and evaluation of a personal robot playing a self-management education game with children with diabetes type 1. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 106, 63–76.
Highfield, K. (2010). Robotic toys as a catalyst for mathematical problem solving. Australian Primary Mathematics Classroom, 15(2), 22–27.
Kahn Jr, P. H., Kanda, T., Ishiguro, H., Freier, N. G., Severson, R. L., Gill, B. T., Ruckert, J. H., & Shen, S. (2012). “Robovie, you’ll have to go into the closet now”: Children’s social and moral relationships with a humanoid robot. Developmental Psychology, 48(2), 303.
Kandlhofer, M., Steinbauer, G., Laßnig, J. P., Baumann, W., Plomer, S., Ballagi, A., & Alfoldi, I. (2019). Enabling the creation of intelligent things: Bringing artificial intelligence and robotics to schools. 2019 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE), 1–5.
Kazakoff, E. R., & Bers, M. U. (2014). Put your robot in, put your robot out: Sequencing through programming robots in early childhood. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 50(4), 553–573.
Kozima, H., & Nakagawa, C. (2007). A robot in a playroom with preschool children: Longitudinal field practice. RO-MAN 2007-The 16th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication, 1058–1059.
Kucuk, S., & Sisman, B. (2017). Behavioral patterns of elementary students and teachers in one-to-one robotics instruction. Computers & Education, 111, 31–43.
Kucuk, S., & Sisman, B. (2020). Students’ attitudes towards robotics and STEM: Differences based on gender and robotics experience. International Journal of Child-Computer Interaction, 23, 100167.
Linert, J., & Kopacek, P. (2016). Robots for education (edutainment). IFAC-PapersOnLine, 49(29), 24–29.
Liu, Z., Liu, Q., Xu, W., Wang, L., & Zhou, Z. (2022). Robot learning towards smart robotic manufacturing: A review. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 77, 102360.
Makarim, N. A. (2022). Standar Penilaian Pendidikan Pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Jenjang Pendidikan Dasar, Dan Jenjang Pendidikan Menengah, Kemendikbud, Jakarta.
Mayub, A., & Fahmizal, F. (2018a). Center of Pressure Feedback for Controlling the Walking Stability Bipedal Robots using Fuzzy Logic Controller. International Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering (2088-8708), 8(5).
Mayub, A., & Fahmizal, F. (2018b). VoBiRo-Vocational Bipedal Robot Platform, Kinematic and Locomotion Control. 2018 10th International Conference on Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (ICITEE), 1–6.
Mayub, A. (2021). Learning Effectiveness of Equilibrium Concept of Objects Through the Walking Stability Bipedal Robots. International Conference on Educational Sciences and Teacher Profession (ICETeP 2020), 12–20.
Mubin, O., Stevens, C. J., Shahid, S., Al Mahmud, A., & Dong, J.-J. (2013). A review of the applicability of robots in education. Journal of Technology in Education and Learning, 1(209–0015), 13.
Obaid, M., Barendregt, W., Alves-Oliveira, P., Paiva, A., & Fjeld, M. (2015). Designing robotic teaching assistants: interaction design students’ and children’s views. In Social Robotics: 7th International Conference, ICSR 2015, Paris, France, October 26-30, 2015, Proceedings 7 (pp. 502-511). Springer International Publishing.
Pandey, A. K., & Gelin, R. (2017). Humanoid robots in education: a short review. Humanoid Robotics: A Reference, 1–16.
Pivetti, M., Di Battista, S., Agatolio, F., Simaku, B., Moro, M., & Menegatti, E. (2020). Educational Robotics for children with neurodevelopmental disorders: A systematic review. Heliyon, 6(10).
Rajman, A. (2018). Nilai UN SMP Propinsi Bengkulu 2018 Turun. https://bengkuluekspress.disway.id/read/99778/nilai-un-smp-turun
Shen, J., Chen, G., Barth-Cohen, L., Jiang, S., & Eltoukhy, M. (2022). Connecting computational thinking in everyday reasoning and programming for elementary school students. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 54(2), 205–225.
Shimada, M., Kanda, T., & Koizumi, S. (2012). How can a social robot facilitate children’s collaboration? Social Robotics: 4th International Conference, ICSR 2012, Chengdu, China, October 29-31, 2012. Proceedings 4, 98–107.
Sisdiana, E., Soraya, Listiawati, N., Astuti, R., Nuraini, F.K., Rakhmah, D.N. W., Hariyanti, E., Fujianita, A.I. D.M.S., Arriani, F. (2020). Bunga Rampai Pelaksanaan Kurikulum 2013: Potret Penerapan Pembelajaran dengan Pendekatan Saintifik di SMP.
Suriasumantri, J. S. (2007). Filsafat ilmu. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan.
Thamhain, H. J. (2014). Assessing the effectiveness of quantitative and qualitative methods for R&D project proposal evaluations. Engineering Management Journal, 26(3), 3–12.
Toh, L. P. E., Causo, A., Tzuo, P.-W., Chen, I.-M., & Yeo, S. H. (2016). A review on the use of robots in education and young children. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 19(2), 148–163.
Van den Berghe, R., de Haas, M., Oudgenoeg‐Paz, O., Krahmer, E., Verhagen, J., Vogt, P., Willemsen, B., de Wit, J., & Leseman, P. (2021). A toy or a friend? children’s anthropomorphic beliefs about robots and how these relate to second‐language word learning. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 37(2), 396–410.
Vlachopoulos, D., & Makri, A. (2017). The effect of games and simulations on higher education: a systematic literature review. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 14(1), 1-33.
Wang, K., Sang, G.-Y., Huang, L.-Z., Li, S.-H., & Guo, J.-W. (2023). The Effectiveness of Educational Robots in Improving Learning Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis. Sustainability, 15(5), 4637.
Wei, C.-W., Hung, I., Lee, L., & Chen, N.-S. (2011). A joyful classroom learning system with robot learning companion for children to learn mathematics multiplication. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET, 10(2), 11–23.
Westlund, J. K., Dickens, L., Jeong, S., Harris, P., DeSteno, D., & Breazeal, C. (2015). A comparison of children learning new words from robots, tablets, & people. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Social Robots in Therapy and Education.
Xia, L., & Zhong, B. (2018). A systematic review on teaching and learning robotics content knowledge in K-12. Computers & Education, 127, 267–282.
Yu, F., & da Silva, E. R. (2021). Design for robot assembly: Challenges of online education. Procedia CIRP, 100, 482–487.
Yuberti, Y. (2014). Teori Pembelajaran dan Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Dalam Pendidikan. Bandar Lampung Anugrah Utama Raharja (AURA).
Zdešar, A., Blažic, S., & Klančar, G. (2017). Engineering education in wheeled mobile robotics. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 50(1), 12173–12178.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.