Social Determinants of Health of Child Marriage (Analysis of IFLS 2000, 2007, 2014)

Tri Wahyudi(1), Mubasysyir Hasanbasri(2), Hari Kusnanto(3), Mohammad Hakimi(4),


(1) RSUD. Dr. Sudarso Pontianak
(2) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(3) Universitas Gadjah Mada
(4) Universitas Gadjah Mada

Abstract

Early marriage is defined as a marriage of women aged <18 years old. The current world prevalence is declining, but when compared with the growth in population, the total number of married children tends to increase. Today, early marriage reaches 41.000 every day, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. This research aims to identify the social determinants of health that encourage early marriage. This research used a quantitative observational analytic study with cross-sectional design. The number of <18 year-old married women were 1.96% (IFLS5), <18 year-old married men were 0.15% (IFLS5). The average age at first birth was 22.96 years old. The economic status of early marriage was mostly in Quintile 1, and the majority of residences were in rural area. The ratio of married women and men aged <18 years old was 11-14: 1. Employment, education, residence and poverty were associated with early marriage and were statistically significant.

Keywords

Social Determinants of Health, Early Marriage, IFLS

Full Text:

PDF

References

Adebowale, S.A., Fagbamigbe, F.A., Okareh, T.A., & Lawal, G.A., 2012. Survival Analysis of Timing of First Marriage among Women of Reproductive Age in Nigeria: Regional Differences. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 16(4), pp.95-107.

Akpan, E.O., 2010. Early Marriage in Eastern Nigeria and the Health Consequences of Vesicovaginal Fistulae (VVF) among Young Mothers. Gender & Development, 11(2), pp.70-76.

Bennett, L.R., 2014. Early Marriage, Adolescent Motherhood, and Reproductive Rights for Young Sasak Mothers in Lombok. Wacana, 15(1), pp.66-86.

Dahl, G.B., 2010. Early Teen Marriage and Future Poverty. Demography, 47(3), pp.689-718.

Field, E., & Ambrus, A., 2008. Early Marriage, Age of Menarche, and Female Schooling Attainment in Bangladesh. Journal of Political Economy, 116(5), pp.881-930.

Grady, M.A., & Bloom, K.C., 2004. Pregnancy Outcomes of Adolescents Enrolled in a Centering Pregnancy Program. Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health, 49(5), pp.412-420.

Henry, E.G., Lehnertz, N.B., Alam, A., Ali, N.A., Williams, E.K., Rahman, S.M., Salahuddin Ahmed, S., El Arifeen, S., Baqui, A.H., & Winch, P.J., 2014. Sociocultural Factors Perpetuating the Practices of Early Marriage and Childbirth in Sylhet District, Bangladesh. International Health, 2014, pp.1-6.

Hockaday, C., Crase, S.J., Shelly, M.C., & Stockdale, D.F., 2000. A Prospective Study of Adolescent Pregnancy. Journal of Adolescence, 23, pp.423-438.

Jain, S., & Kurz, K., 2007. New Insights on Preventing Child Marriage : A Global Analysis of Factors and Programs. New York : United Nations: United States Agency for International Development.

Kaptanoglu, L.Y., & Ergocmen, B.A., 2014. Eary Marriage: Trends in Turkey, 1978-2008. Journal of Family Issues, 35(12), pp.1707-1724.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia., 2017. Data dan Informasi Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2016. Jakarta: Pusdatin Kemenkes RI.

Handayani, O. W. K., Wiranti, I., Raharjo, B. B., & Nugroho, E. 2019. The Reproduction Health Behavior of High School Teenagers in Semarang, Indonesia. The Open Public Health Journal, 12(1)

Mahato, S., 2016. Causes and Consequences of Child Marriage: A Perspective. International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, 7(7), pp.698-702.

Malhotra, A., 2010. The Causes, Consequences and Solutions to Forced Child Marriage in the Developing World. International Center for Research for Women, 1-12.

Marmot, M., & Wilkinson, R., 2000. Social Determinants of Health. Health Promotion International, 15(1), pp.87-91.

Muharry, A., Hakimi, M., & Wahyuni, B., 2018. Family Structure and Early Marriage on Women in Indramayu Regency. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 13(3), pp.314-322.

Nour, N.M., 2009. Child Marriage: A Silent Health and Human Rights Issue. Women’s Health In The Developing World, 2(1), pp.51-56.

Oyortey, N.O., & Pobi, S., 2010. Early Marriage and Poverty: Exploring Links and Key. Gender & Development, 11(2), pp.42-51.

Pandya, Y.P., & Bhanderi, D.J., 2015. An Epidemiological Study of Child Marriages in a Rural Community of Gujarat. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 40(4), pp.246-251.

Parsons, J., Edmeades, J., Kes, A., Petroni,S., Sexton, M., & Wodon, Q., 2015. Economic Impacts of Child Marriage: A Review of the Literature. The Review of Faith & International Affairs, 13(3), pp.12-22.

Sarkar, P., 2009. Determinants and Effect or Early Marriage in Bangladesh, 2007. Journal of Applied Sciences, 4(5), pp.178-184.

Setyadani, A.S., 2013. Perilaku Kesehatan Reproduksi Pada Anak Jalanan Dengan Seks Aktif di Kota Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan MAsyarakat, 9(1), pp.30-36.

UNFPA, 2012. Marrying Too Young: End Child Marriage, New York: United Nations Population Fund UNFPA.

Walker, J.A., 2012. Early Marriage in Africa-Trends, Harmful Effects and Interventions. Women’s Health and Action Research Centre, 16(2), pp.231-240.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.