FAKTOR IBU DAN BAYI YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KEMATIAN PERINATAL
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Abstract
The research problem was how the relationship of mother and infant factors associated with the incidence of perinatal death. Purpose of this study was to identify the factors associated with the incidence of perinatal mortality in the Batang District. Type of research was analytic study with case-control. The population were all infants born from age ≥ 28 weeks gestation or > 7 days living in the area of Batang District. Samples were amount 47 cases and 47 controls. Primary data taken from questionnaires and secondary data of public health centers and health department of Batang regency. Data analyzed using a statistical formula chi square test (α = 0,05) with the determination odds ratio. The result showed that the risk factors associated with incidence of perinatal death were maternal education (p= 0,006, OR = 3,878), maternal knowledge (p = 0,013, OR =2,843), parity (p = 0,016, OR = 2,988 ), low birth weight (p = 0,001, OR =7,570), asphyxia (p = 0,001, OR = 2,270), and congenital anomalies (p = 0,003, OR = 2,205). Conclusion, the risk factors of incidence of perinatal death were maternal education, maternal knowledge, parity, low birth weight, asphyxia, and congenital anomalies.
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