Email this article Determinants of the Incident of Pneumonia in Toddlers in Bengkulu City in 2020
(1) Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu
(2) Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu
(3) Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu
(4) Universiitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu
(5) Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu
Abstract
The number of pneumonia cases in toddlers in Bengkulu City in 2018 reached 3,411. In 2017 there were 3,437 cases. In 2016 there were 31 people. The increase in pneumonia cases will affect the health status of infants and children in the future. This study aims to analyze the determinants of the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in Bengkulu City. The research method was cross-sectional, located in 4 health centers (Sukamerindu, Betungan, Telaga Dewa, and Kuala Lemembu). The sample in this study was 90 people. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis by univariate and bivariate. Results, There is a relationship between immunization status (P-Value 0.000), exclusive breastfeeding (P-Value 0.004), history of ARI (P-Value 0.000), and residential density (p-value 0.004) with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in Bengkulu City. The study concluded the significant relation between immunization status, exclusive breastfeeding, history of ARI, and residential density with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in Bengkulu City. The most influential variable was exclusive breastfeeding.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abbey, M., Chinbuah, M. A., Gyapong, M., Bartholomew, L. K., & Van Den Borne, B., 2016. Community Perceptions and Practices of Treatment Seeking for Childhood Pneumonia: A Mixed Methods Study in a Rural District, Ghana. BMC Public Health, 16(1), pp.1–10.
Almirall, J., Bolibar, I., & Serra-Prat, M., 2015. Risk Factors for Community-acquired Pneumonia in Adults: Recommendations for Its Prevention. Community Acquired Infection, 2(2), pp.32.
Astuti, N.S., & Koesyanto, H., 2011. Faktor Ibu Balita yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Follow Up Penderita Pneumonia. KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 6(2), pp.127–133.
Azab, S.F.A.H., Sherief, L.M., Saleh, S.H., Elsaeed, W.F., Elshafie, M.A., & Abdelsalam, S.M. 2014. Impact of the Socioeconomic Status on the Severity and Outcome of Community-Acquired Pneumonia Among Egyptian Children: A Cohort Study. Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 3(1), pp.1–7.
Bekele, F., Sinaga, M., Quadri, J.A., Kumar, A., Shariff, A., & Malik, T., 2017. Factors associated with Outcomes of Severe Pneumonia in Children Aged 2 Months to 59 Months at Jimma University Specialized Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia. Current Pediatric Research, 21(3), pp.447–454.
Bham, S.Q., Saeed, F., & Shah, M.A., 2016. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Mothers on Acute Respiratory Infection in Children Under Five Years. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 32(6), pp.1557–1561.
Dinkes Kota., 2018. Profil kesehatan Kota Bengkulu. Bengkulu
Fadl, N., Ashour, A., & Yousry, M.Y., 2020. Pneumonia among Under-five Children in Alexandria, Egypt: A Case-Control Study. Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association, 95(1).
Gothankar, J., Doke, P., Dhumale, G., Pore, P., Lalwani, S., Quraishi, S., Murarkar, S., Patil, R., Waghachavare, V., Dhobale, R., Rasote, K., Palkar, S., & Malshe, N., 2018. Reported Incidence and Risk Factors of Childhood Pneumonia in India: A Community-based cross-Sectional Study. BMC Public Health, 18(1), pp.1111.
Hanieh, S., Ha, T.T., Simpson, J.A., Thuy, T.T., Khuong, N.C., Thoang, D.D., Tran, T.D., Tuan, T., Fisher, J., & Biggs, B.A., 2015. Exclusive Breast Feeding in Early Infancy Reduces the Risk of Inpatient Admission for Diarrhea and Suspected Pneumonia in rural Vietnam: A Prospective Cohort Study Global health. BMC Public Health, 15(1), pp.1–10.
Lamberti, L.M., Zakarija-Grković, I., Fischer Walker, C.L., Theodoratou, E., Nair, H., Campbell, H., & Black, R.E., 2013. Breastfeeding for Reducing the Risk of Pneumonia Morbidity and Mortality in Children Under Two: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-analysis. BMC Public Health, 13(Suppl.3).
Marangu, D., & Zar, H. J., 2019. Childhood Pneumonia in Low-and-middle-income Countries: An Update. Paediatric Respiratory Reviews, 32, pp.3–9.
Mondal, D., & Paul, P., 2020. Effects of Indoor Pollution on Acute Respiratory Infections Among Under-five Children in India: Evidence from a Nationally Representative Population-based Study. PloS One, 15(8).
Mustikarani, Y.A., Rahardjo, S.S., Qadridjati, I., & Prasetya, H., 2019. Contextual Effect of Village on the Risk of Pneumonia in Children Under Five in Magetan, East Java. Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health, 4(2), pp.117–126.
Pramudiyani, N., & Prameswari, G., 2011. Hubungan antara Sanitasi Rumah dan Perilaku dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Balita. KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 6(2), pp.71–78.
Riskesdas., 2018. Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta. Kemenkes RI
Saha, S., Hasan, M., Kim, L., Farrar, J.L., Hossain, B., Islam, M., Ahmed, A.N.U., Amin, M.R., Hanif, M., Hussain, M., El-Arifeen, S., Whitney, C.G., & Saha, S.K., 2016. Epidemiology and Risk Factors for Pneumonia Severity and Mortality in Bangladeshi Children <5 Years of Age Before 10-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Introduction. BMC Public Health, 16(1), pp.1–12.
Sonego, M., Pellegrin, M. C., Becker, G., & Lazzerini, M., 2015. Risk Factors for Mortality from Acute Lower Respiratory Infections (ALRI) in Children Under Five Years of Age in Low and Middle-income Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Observational Studies. PLoS ONE, 10(1), pp.1–17.
Vignari, M., 2020. Non-ventilator Health Care-associated Pneumonia (NV-HAP): NV-HAP Risk Factors. American Journal of Infection Control, 48(5).
Zhang, Q., Guo, Z., Bai, Z., & MacDonald, N.E., 2013. A 4 Year Prospective Study to Determine Risk Factors for Severe Community Acquired Pneumonia in Children in Southern China. Pediatric Pulmonology, 48(4), pp.390–397.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.