Email this article Diarrhea Incidence in Tanah Bumbu, South Kalimantan, Under A Spatial Approach
(1) Balai Litbangkes Tanah Bumbu, Kemenkes RI
(2) Balitbangda Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
(3) Balai Litbangkes Tanah Bumbu, Kemenkes RI
Abstract
Indonesia has seen an increase in diarrhea incidence from 4.5% in 2013 to 6.8% in 2018. South Kalimantan, diarrhea is still a common disease with a relatively high incidence rate. In Tanah Bumbu itself, the incidence of diarrhea from 2014 to 2019 was among the top 10 most common diseases. The percentage of patients served in 2019 was 33.26% of the detection targets. While in infants, only 3.4% of the number of detection targets. This study aims to see the spatial description and influence of the districts’ condition in Tanah Bumbu Regency with the diarrhea incidence. This research took place in the ten districts of Tanah Bumbu Regency. The analysis used in this study was SAR to see the relationship between districts and the incidence of diarrhea and other factors. The results showed that in Tanah Bumbu, factors that affected the incidence of diarrhea include population density (p-value 0.0001), access to quality drinking water (p-value 0.0001), and health facilities (p-value 0.0001).
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adane, M., Mengistie, B., Kloos, H., Medhin, G., & Mulat, W., 2017. Sanitation Facilities, Hygienic Conditions, and Prevalence of Acute Diarrhea Among Under- five Children in Slums of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Baseline Survey of a Longitudinal Study. PLoS ONE, 12(8), pp.1–18.
Adane, M., Mengistie, B., Mulat, W., Kloos, H., & Medhin, G., 2017. Utilization of Health Facilities and Predictors of Health-seeking Behavior for Under-five Children with Acute Diarrhea in Slums of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Community-based Cross-sectional Study. Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition, 36(1), pp.9.
Ahmed, F., Farheen, A., Ali, I., Thakur, M., Muzaffar, A., & Samina, M., 2009. Management of Diarrhea in Under-fives at Home and Health Facilities in Kashmir. International Journal of Health Sciences, 3(2), pp.171–175.
Anwar, M.Y., Warren, J.L., & Pitzer, V.E., 2019. Diarrhea Patterns and Climate: A Spatiotemporal Bayesian Hierarchical Analysis of Diarrheal Disease in Afghanistan. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 101(3), pp.525–533.
Arikunto, S., 2008. Prosedur Penelitin Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Rineka Cipta.
Arvelo, W., Hall, A.J., Henao, O., Lopez, B., Bernart, C., Moir, J.C., Reyes, L., Montgomery, S.P., Morgan, O., Estevez, A., Parsons, M.B., Lopez, M.R., Gomez, G., Vinje, J., Gregoricus, N., Parashar, U., Mintz, E.D., McCracken, J., Bryan, J.P., & Lindblade, K.A., 2019. Incidence and Etiology of Infectious Diarrhea from a Facility-based Surveillance System in Guatemala, 2008-2012. BMC Public Health, 19(1), pp.1–10.
Bellido-Blasco, J.B., & Arnedo-Pena, A., 2019. Epidemiology of Infectious Diarrhea. In Encyclopedia of Environmental Health (pp.659–671). Elsevier.
Berendes, D., Leon, J., Kirby, A., Clennon, J., Raj, S., Yakubu, H., Robb, K., Kartikeyan, A., Hemavathy, P., Gunasekaran, A., Roy, S., Ghale, B. C., Kumar, J. S., Mohan, V. R., Kang, G., & Moe, C., 2017. Household Sanitation is Associated with Lower Risk of Bacterial and Protozoal Enteric Infections, but not Viral Infections and Diarrhoea, in a Cohort Study in a Low-income Urban Neighbourhood in Vellore, India. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 22(9), pp.1119–1129.
Esrey, S.A., Potash, J.B., Roberts, L., & Shiff, C., 1991. Effects of Improved Water Supply and Sanitation on Ascariasis, Diarrhoea, Dracunculiasis, Hookworm Infection, Schistosomiasis, and Trachoma. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 69(5), pp.609–621. World Health Organization.
Gedamu, G., 2017. Magnitude and Associated Factors of Diarrhea among Under Five Children in Farta Wereda. Quality in Primary Care, 25(4), pp.199–207.
Hao, Y., Zhang, N., Wu, J., Su, B., Gong, L., Ma, W., Hou, S., Zhang, J., Song, D., Liao, W., Zhong, S., Yang, L., & Huang, C., 2019. Identifying Infectious Diarrhea Hot Spots and Associated Socioeconomic Factors in Anhui Province, China. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 101(3), pp.549–554.
Hedengran, K.K., Andersen, M.R., Szecsi, P.B., Lindh, C., Uldbjerg, N., & Stender, S., 2018. Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure During Pregnancy has Limited Effect on Infant Birthweight and Umbilical Vein Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 97(11), pp.1309–1316.
Jarquin, C., Arnold, B.F., Muñoz, F., Lopez, B., Cuéllar, V.M., Thornton, A., Patel, J., Reyes, L., Roy, S.L., Bryan, J.P., McCracken, J.P., & Colford, J.M., 2016. Population Density, Poor Sanitation, and Enteric Infections in Nueva Santa Rosa, Guatemala. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 94(4), pp.912–919.
Jung, Y.T., Lou, W., & Cheng, Y.L., 2017. Exposure–response Relationship of Neighbourhood Sanitation and Children’s Diarrhoea. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 22(7), pp.857–865.
Kemenkes., 2018. Hasil Utama Riset Kesehata Dasar (RISKESDAS).
Kemenkes RI., 2019. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2018 [Indonesia Health Profile 2018]. Kemenkes RI.
Kementrian Kesehatan RI., 2014. Info Datin Kemenkes RI Kondisi Pencapaian Program Kesehatan Anak Indonesia.
Luckow, P.W., Kenny, A., White, E., Ballard, M., Dorr, L., Erlandson, K., Grant, B., Johnson, A., Lorenzen, B., Mukherjee, S., Ly, E.J., McDaniel, A., Nowine, N., Sathananthan, V., Sechler, G.A., Kraemer, J.D., Siedner, M.J., & Panjabi, R., 2017. Implementation Research on Community Health Workers’ Provision of Maternal and Child Health Services in Rural Liberia. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 95(2), pp.119–120.
Margarethy, I., 2020. Kejadian Diare Ditinjau Dari Aspek Jumlah Penduduk dan Sanitasi Lingkungan ( Analisis Kasus Diare di Kota Palembang Tahun 2017 ). Medica Arteriana (Med-Art), 2(1).
Mumtaz, Y., & Zafar, M.M.Z., 2014. Knowledge Attitude and Practices of Mothers About Diarrhea in Children Under 5 Years. J Dow Uni Health Sci, 8(1), pp.3–6.
Nhampossa, T., Mandomando, I., Acacio, S., Nhalungo, D., Sacoor, C., Nhacolo, A., Macete, E., Nhabanga, A., Quinto, L., Kotloff, K., Levine, M. M., Nasrin, D., Farag, T., Bassat, Q., & Alonso, P., 2013. Health Care Utilization and Attitudes Survey in Cases of Moderate-to-severe Diarrhea Among Children Ages 0-59 Months in the District of Manhica, Southern Mozambique. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 89(SUPPL.1), pp.41–48.
Nilima, K.A., Shetty, K., Unnikrishnan, B., Kaushik, S., & Rai, S.N., 2018. Prevalence, Patterns, and Predictors of Diarrhea: A Spatialoral Comprehensive Evaluation in India 11 Medical and Health Sciences 1117 Public Health and Health Services. BMC Public Health, 18(1), pp.1–10.
Steffen, R., 2017. Epidemiology of Travellers’ Diarrhea. Journal of Travel Medicine, 24(1), pp.2–5.
Thiam, S., Diène, A.N., Fuhrimann, S., Winkler, M.S., Sy, I., Ndione, J.A., Schindler, C., Vounatsou, P., Utzinger, J., Faye, O., & Cissé, G., 2017. Prevalence of Diarrhoea and Risk Factors Among Children Under Five Years Old in Mbour, Senegal: A Cross-sectional Study. Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 6(1), pp.1–12.
Thomas, E.D., Zohura, F., Hasan, M.T., Rana, M.S., Teman, A., Parvin, T., Masud, J., Bhuyian, M.S.I., Hossain, M.K., Hasan, M., Tahmina, S., Munmun, F., Khan, M.A.H., Monira, S., Sack, D.A., Leontsini, E., Winch, P.J., Alam, M., & George, C.M., 2020. Formative Research to Scale Up a Handwashing with Soap and Water Treatment Intervention for Household Members of Diarrhea Patients in Health Facilities in Dhaka, Bangladesh (CHoBI7 program). BMC Public Health, 20(1), pp.1–19.
Vincent, H., 2018. Assessing Students’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices on Water, Sanitation, Hygiene, and Related Diseases in Selected Schools in Musanze District, Rwanda. Dissertation. Institute for Water and Energy Sciences. PAN-African University.
Woldeamanuel, B.T., 2020. Trends and Factors Associated with Healthcare Utilization for Childhood Diarrhea and Fever in Ethiopia: Further Analysis of the Demographic and Health Surveys from 2000 to 2016. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2020.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.