Occupational Accidents Among Healthcare Workers in Central Java

Devi Nurmalia(1), Sarah Ulliya(2), Madya Sulisno(3), Muhammad Hasib Ardani(4), Rizqi Amilia(5),


(1) Diponegoro University
(2) Diponegoro University
(3) Diponegoro University
(4) Diponegoro University
(5) Academic Hospital Gajah Mada University

Abstract

Healthcare workers have a risk of experiencing occupational accidents that may lead to injury or even death. Unavailable incident reporting can negatively impact the health and safety of healthcare workers and other larger sectors. This study aimed to investigate the occupational accidents among healthcare workers. A descriptive with a cross-sectional approach was conducted. This study involved 377 participants from five public and private hospitals in Central Java. Data were analyzed with the independent t-test and logistic regression. Healthcare workers generally experienced low occupational accidents. The most frequent incidents were: exposure to blood and body fluids (68.9%), sharp objects (50.4%), and needles (47.7%). Low rates of occupational accidents were significantly correlated with females (p=0.013). Healthcare workers experienced occupational accidents with various frequencies. Special attention to high frequent incidents is required and a more in-depth study on on the low-frequent. 

Keywords

Occupational accidents; healthcare workers; inpatient units; needlestick injury

Full Text:

PDF

References

Amin, N.A., Noah, R.M., Quek, K.F., Oxley, J.A., & Rusli, B.N., 2020. Perceived Physical Demands in Relation to Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Nurses. Materials Today: Proceedings, 31, pp.79–82.

Bragazzi, N.L., Dini, G., Parodi, V., Blasi, C., Linares, R., Montara, V., Toletone, A., Bersi, F.M., D’Amico, B., Massa, E., Montecucco, A., Debarbieri, N., & Durando, P., 2019. Protocol of a Scoping Review Assessing Injury Rates and Their Determinants Among Healthcare Workers in Western Countries. BMJ Open, 2019, pp.1–8.

Çelikkalp, Ü., & Dilek, F., 2019. Factors Affecting the Occupational Accident Rates Among Nurses. Revista Da Escola De Enfermagem, 2019(53), pp.1–8.

Chalosthari, S.D., & Ghodousi, A., 2017. Factors and Characteristics of Workplace Violence Againts Nurses: A Study in Iran. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2017, pp.1–14.

Chhabra, S.A., 2016. Health Hazards Among Health Care Personnel. Journal of Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, 21, pp.19–24.

Clausen, P.A., Frederiksen, M., Sejbaek, C.S., Sørli, J.B., Hougaard, K.S., Frydendall, K.B., Carøe, T.K., Flachs, E.M., Meyer, H.W., Schlünssen, V., & Wolkoff, P., 2020. Chemicals Inhaled from Spray Cleaning and Disinfection Products and Their Respiratory Effects. A Comprehensive Review. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 229, pp.1–18.

Dong, Y., Li, F., Li, J., Li, R., & Wang, Q., 2020. Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study on the Reporting Status and Influencing Factors of Needlestick Injuries Caused by Insulin Injection Devices Among Nurses in Peking, China. American Journal of Infection Control, 48(7), pp.805–809.

Fitria, A., Izati, D.W., & Martiana, T., 2020. The Factors of Needlestick Injury on Healthcare Workers at The Hospital of Bojonegoro. The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 9(3), pp.349–359.

Grimmond, T., & Good, L., 2017. Exposure Survey of Trends in Occupational Practice (EXPO-S.T.O.P.) 2015: A National Survey of Sharps Injuries and Mucocutaneous Blood Exposures Among Health Care Workers in US hospitals. American Journal of Infection Control, 45(11), pp.1–6.

Gu, J.K., Charles, L.E., Fekedulegn, D., Ma, C.C., Violanti, J.M., & Andrew, M.E., 2020. Occupational Injury and Psychological Distress Among U.S. Workers: The National Health Interview Survey, 2004–2016. Journal of Safety Research, 74, pp.207–217.

Hassankhani, H., Parizad, N., Smith, J.G., Rahmani, A., & Mohammadi, E., 2017. The Consequences of Violence Against Nurses Working in the Emergency Department: A Qualitative Study. International Emergency Nursing, 39, pp.20-25.

Kasatpibal, N., Whitney, J.A., Katechanok, S., Ngamsakulrat, S., Malairungsakul, B., Sirikulsathean, P., Nuntawinit, C., & Muangnart, T., 2016. Practices and Impacts Post-Exposure to Blood and Body Fluid in Operating Room Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 57, pp.39–47.

Kaweti, G., & Abegaz, T., 2017. Magnitude of Splash Exposure and Associated Factors Among Health Care Workers in Hawassa Referral and Adare District Hospitals, January 2014. Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 2017, pp.29–39.

Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia., 2018. Infodatin: Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementrian Kesehatan RI (No. 2442–7659; Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja). Kementrian Kesehatan.

Kuru, S., Gorken, F.N., Ikikarakayali, G., Erdem, A.P., & Sepet, E., 2014. The Incidence of Occupational Exposures Among Health Care Workers and Students at Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry. Journal of Patient Safety and Infection Control, 2(2014), pp.42–46.

Kwanzaa, C.S., Clarke, K., Ramlal, C., Singh, R., & Ocho, O.N., 2020. Factors Contributing to Needle Stick Injuries Among New Registered Nurses at a Hospital in Trinidad. Infection, Disease, and Health, 25(4), pp.294-301.

Leppink, N., 2015. Socio-economic Costs of Work-Related Injuries and Illness: Building Synergies Between Occupational Safety and Health and Productivity. INAIL Seminar, Bologna.

Memish, Z.A., Assiri, A.M., Eldalatony, M.M., Hathout, H.M., Alzoman, H., & Undaya, M., 2013. Risk Analysis of Needle Stick and Sharp Object Injuries Among Health Care Workers in a Tertiary Care Hospital (Saudi Arabia). Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health, 3(3), pp.123–129.

Motaarefi, H., Mahmoudi, H., Mohammadi, E., & Dehkordi, A.H., 2016. Factors Associated with Needlestick Injuries in Health Care Occupations: A Systematic Review. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 10(8), pp.1–4.

Njaka, S., Edeogu, O.C., Oko, C.C., Goni, M.D., & Nkadi, N., 2020. Work Place Violence (WPV) Against Healthcare Workers in Africa: A Systematic Review. Heliyon, 6(2020), pp.1–11.

Okuyucu, K., Hignett, S., Gyi, D., & Doshani, A., 2020. Midwives’ Thoughts About Musculoskeletal Disorders with an Evaluation of Working Tasks. Applied Ergonomics, 90, pp.1–11.

Raeissi, P., Omrani, A., Khosravizadeh, O., Mousavi, M., Kakemam, E., Sokhanvar, M., & Najafi, B., 2015. Occupational Accidents among Hospital Staff. Client Centered Nursing Care, 1(2), pp.97–102.

Redjeki, S., & Warsito., 2016. Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (1st ed.). Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Sahiledengle, B., Tekalegn, Y., Woldeyohannes, D., & Quisido, B.J.C., 2020. Occupational Exposures to Blood and Body Fluids Among Healthcare Workers in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Metaanalysis. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 25(1), pp.25–58.

Samaei, S.E., Raadabadi, M., Khanjani, N., Heravizadeh, O., Hosseinabadi, M.B., & Pirani, S., 2015. Safety Attitudes among Nurses and Its Relation with Occupational Accidents: A Questionnaire Based Survey. International Journal of Occupational Hygine, 7(4), pp.177–186.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.