SITUASI TERKINI VEKTOR DENGUE [Aedes aegypti Lin] DI JAWA TENGAH, INDONESIA

S. Sayono(1),




(1) Public Health Faculty of Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Abstract

Dengue viruses infection spread world widely around the world causing 3,97 milliard people at risk, including Indonesian. Anti-dengue virus have not been available so that the prevention efforts were focused on controlling of Aedes population. Aim of this study is to understand the recent situation of Ae. aegypti mosquitoes in Dengue endemic areas. Dengue vector survey involved 20 houses around the Dengue patient’s house in six districts in Central Java Province, and the domestic water containers as object. The measured variables are container characteristics and mosquito larvae existence. Larvae were reared to become mosquito stadia, identified and subjected to insecticide susceptibility test. Ae. aegypti population indices (House index, Container index and Breteau index) ranged 27.3-55.2, 19.1-53.8, and 44.8-72.7 percents. Mosquito larvae were found in seven types of container, respectively. Mortality rate of mosquitoes in bioassay test were 17%, 67% and 100% based on permethrin-0.75%, Deltamethrin-0.05% and Malathion-5% compounds.    

Keywords: Aedes aegypti, Dengue, endemic, Central Java

Keywords

Aedes aegypti, Dengue, endemic, Central Java

Full Text:

Fulltext PDF

References

BHAMI, L. C. & DAS, S. S. M. 2012. Impact of pH range on the hatchability of Aedes aegypti (L.) eggs. Journal of Basic and Applied Biology 6 (3 & 4), 16-20.

BHATT, S., GETHING, P. W., BRADY, O. J., MESSINA, J. P., FARLOW, A. W., MOYES, C. L., DRAKE, J. M., BROWNSTEIN, J. S., HOEN, A. G., SANKOH, O., MYERS, M. F., GEORGE, D. B., JAENISCH, T., WINT, G. R. W., SIMMONS, C. P., SCOTT, T. W., FARRAR, J. J. & HAY, S. I. 2013. The global distribution and burden of dengue. Nature, 496, 504-507.

BHATTACHARYA, M. K., MAITRA, S., GANGULY, A., BHATTACHARYA, A. & SINHA, A. 2013. Dengue: A Growing Menace - A Snapshot of Recent Facts, Figures & Remedies. International journal of Biomedical science, 9(2), 61-67.

BRADY, O. J., GETHING, P. W., BHATT, S., MESSINA, J. P., BROWNSTEIN, J. S., HOEN, A. G., MOYES, C. L., FARLOW, A. W., SCOTT, T. W. & HAY, S. I. 2012. Refining the Global Spatial Limits of Dengue Virus Transmission by Evidence-Based Consensus. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 6(8), 1-15.

BRAHIM, R., SITOHANG, V. & ZULKARNAEN, I. 2011. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2010. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

DINASKESPROV-JATENG 2015. Laporan Bulanan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue di Jawa Tengah Tahun 2015. In: TENGAH, D. K. P. J. (ed.). Semarang: Seksi P2B2.

EHELEPOLA, N. D. B. & ARIYARATNE, K. 2015. The interrelationship between dengue incidence and diurnal ranges of temperature and humidity in a Sri Lankan city and its potential applications. Global Health Action, 8 1-13.

ERLANGER, T. E., KEISER, J. & UTZINGER, J. 2008. Effect of dengue vector control interventions on entomological parameters in developing countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 22, 203-221.

FAHRI, S., YOHAN, B., TRIMARSANTO, H., SAYONO, S., HADISAPUTRO, S., DHARMANA, E., SYAFRUDDIN, D. & SASMONO, R. T. 2013. Molecular Surveillance of Dengue in Semarang, Indonesia Revealed the Circulation of an Old Genotype of Dengue Virus Serotype-1. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 7(8), 1-12.

FARES, R. C. G., SOUZA, K. P. R., AÑEZ, G. & RIOS, M. 2015. Epidemiological Scenario of Dengue in Brazil. BioMed Research International, 2015, 1-13.

FAUZIAH, N. F. 2012. Karakteristik sumur gali dan keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti Kemas, 8(1), 81-87.

FELDSTEIN, L. R., BROWNSTEIN, J. S., BRADY, O. J., HAY, S. I. & JOHANSSON, M. A. 2015. Dengue on islands: a Bayesian approach to understanding the global ecology of dengue viruses. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, 109

-312.

GETACHEW, D., TEKIE, H., GEBRE-MICHAEL, T., BALKEW, M. & MESFIN, A. 2015. Breeding Sites of Aedes aegypti: Potential Dengue Vectors in Dire Dawa, East Ethiopia. Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases, 2015.

HIGA, Y. 2011. Dengue Vectors and their Spatial Distribution. Tropical Medicine and Health 39(4), 17-27.

IKAWATI, B., SUNARYO & WIDIASTUTI, D. 2015. Peta status kerentanan Aedes aegypti (Linn.) terhadap insektisida cypermethrin dan malathion di Jawa Tengah. ASPIRATOR, 7(1), 23-28.

KRIANTO, T. 2009. Masyarakat Depok Memilih Fogging yang Tidak Dimengerti Kesmas, 49(1), 29-35.

LOZANO-FUENTES, S., HAYDEN, M. H., WELSH-RODRIGUEZ, C., OCHOA-MARTINEZ, C., TAPIA-SANTOS, B., KOBYLINSKI, K. C., UEJIO, C. K., ZIELINSKI-GUTIERREZ, E., MONACHE, L. D., MONAGHAN, A. J., STEINHOFF, D. F. & EISEN, L. 2012. The Dengue Virus Mosquito Vector Aedes aegypti at High Elevation in Mexico. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 87(5), 902-909.

MURRAY, N. E. A., QUAM, M. B. & WILDER-SMITH, A. 2013. Epidemiology of dengue: past, present and future prospects. Clinical Epidemiology, 5, 299-309.

NURYANTI, E. 2013. Perilaku pemberantasan sarang nyamuk di masyarakat. Kemas, 9(1), 15-23.

PAINGANKAR, M. S., GOKHALE, M. D., VAISHNAV, K. G. & SHAH, P. S. 2014. Monitoring of dengue and chikungunya viruses in field-caught Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in Surat city, India. CURRENT SCIENCE, 106(11), 1559-1567.

RAMADHANI, M. M. & ASTUTY, H. 2013. Kepadatan dan Penyebaran Aedes aegypti Setelah Penyuluhan DBD di Kelurahan Paseban, Jakarta Pusat. eJKI, 1(1), 10-14.

ROZILAWATI, H., TANASELVI, K., NAZNI, W. A., MASRI, S. M., ZAIRI, J., ADANAN, C. R. & LEE, H. L. 2015. Surveillance of Aedes albopictus Skuse breeding preference in selected dengue outbreak localities, peninsular Malaysia. Tropical Biomedicine, 32(1), 49-64.

RUEDA, L. M. 2004. Zootaxa: Pictorial Keys for the Identification of Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) Associated with Dengue Virus Transmission Auckland, New Zealand: Mongolia Press.

STRUCHINER, C. J., ROCKLÖV, J., WILDER-SMITH, A. & MASSAD, E. 2015. Increasing Dengue Incidence in Singapore over the Past 40 Years: Population Growth, Climate and Mobility. PLoS One, 10(8).

SUKESI, T. W. 2012. Monitoring populasi nyamuk Aedes aegypti L. vektor penyakit demam berdarah dengue di Kelurahan Gedongkiwo Kecamatan Mantrijeron Kota Yogyakarta KES MAS, 6(1), 13-18.

SUNARYO & PRAMESTUTI, N. 2014. Surveilans Aedes aegypti di Daerah Endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue. Kesmas, 8(8), 423-429.

WHO 2009. Dengue: Guideline for diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control In: TDR, W. A. (ed.) New Edition ed.: WHO and TDR.

WHO 2013. Test procedures for insecticide resistance monitoring in malaria vector mosquitoes. In: WHO (ed.).

WIDIARTI, HERIYANTO, B., BOEWONO, D. T., WIDYASTUTI, U., MUJIONO, LASMIATI & YULIADI 2011. Peta resistensi vektor demam berdarah dengue Aedes aeypti terhadap insektisida kelompok organofosfat, karbamat, dan piretroid di provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Bul. Penel. Kesehat., 39(4)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.