Mental Emotional Disorders and Coping Strategies of University Student During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Mixed Methods Study

Ridwan Mochtar Thaha(1), Dicky Indirwan(2), Sudirman Nasir(3), Muhammad Rachmat(4),


(1) Faculty of Publich Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South of Sulawesi, Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Publich Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South of Sulawesi, Indonesia
(3) Faculty of Publich Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South of Sulawesi, Indonesia
(4) Faculty of Publich Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South of Sulawesi, Indonesia

Abstract

At the beginning of 2020, the world was shocked by the COVID-19 outbreak which has hit almost all parts of the world. Student academic activities are faced with an online learning system and the adaptation of new habits. This caused a different response from each student. This study aims to analyze the coping strategy of the student-facing COVID-19 pandemic at the Public Health Faculty, Hasanuddin University. This research is a mix-method study conducted in September-October 2020, located at the Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University. This study used a sequential explanatory strategy where quantitative data is collected and analyzed firs with 233 respondents by accidental sampling, followed by qualitative data with 12 respondents by purposive sampling. The results showed that the COVID-19 pandemic affects students psychologically. The results showed that as many as 121 people (51.9%) and there is two coping strategy. Problem-focused coping consists of seeking social support and planful problem solving and Emotional-focused coping that is distancing. The government and Public Health Faculty, Hasanuddin University can maximize the assistance provided in the form of psychological and financial assistance.

Keywords

Coping strategy; student; COVID-19 pandemic

Full Text:

PDF

References

Alkhamees, A. A., Alrashed, S. A., Alzunaydi, A. A., Almohimeed, A. S., & Aljohani, M. S. (2020). The Psychological Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on the General Population of Saudi Arabia. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2020.152192

Asmundson, G. J. G., Paluszek, M. M., Landry, C. A., Rachor, G. S., McKay, D., & Taylor, S. (2020). Do Pre-Existing Anxiety-Related and Mood Disorders Differentially Impact COVID-19 Stress Responses and Coping? Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102271

Aufar, A. F., & Raharjo, S. T. (2020). Relaxation Activities as Coping Stress During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik, 2(2), 157–163. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkrk.v2i2.29126

Babore, A., Lombardi, L., Viceconti, M. L., Pignataro, S., Marino, V., Crudele, M., Candelori, C., Bramanti, S. M., & Trumello, C. (2020). Psychological Effects of the COVID-2019 Pandemic: Perceived Stress and Coping Strategies Among Healthcare Professionals. Psychiatry Research, 293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113366

Chew, Q. H., Wei, K. C., Vasoo, S., Chua, H. C., & Sim, K. (2020). Narrative synthesis of Psychological and Coping Responses Towards Emerging Infectious Disease Outbreaks in the general population: Practical Considerations for the COVID-19 Pandemic. Singapore Medical Journal, 61(7), 350–356. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.20R13450

Gerhold, L. (2020). COVID-19 : Risk Perception and Coping Strategies. Results from a Survey in Germany. Interdisciplinary Security Research Group, 1–11. https://psyarxiv.com/xmpk4

Hanifah, N., Lutfia, H., Ramadhia, U., & Purna, R. S. (2020). Stress Coping Strategies During Online Lectures for Psychology Students Class of 2019 Andalas University. Jurnal Psikologi Tabularasa, 15(1), 29–43. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26905/jpt.v15i1.4829

Harususilo, Y. E. (2020). Studying at Home, Unique Way of School: Sending Assignments Via Parents’ WA, What’s More. Compass. https://edukasi.kompas.com/read/2020/03/17/160835971/belajar-di-rumah-cara-unik-sekolah-kirim-tugas-lewat-wa-orangtua-apa-lagi?page=all

Hendriani, W. (2018). Psychological Resilience an Introduction. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Corona Virus Diseases (COVID-19). Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit (P2P) Kementerian Kesehatan RI.

Khan, S., Siddique, R., Li, H., Ali, A., Shereen, M. A., Bashir, N., & Xue, M. (2020). Impact of Coronavirus Outbreak on Psychological Health. Journal of Global Health, 10(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.7189/JOGH.10.010331

Kristamuliana, & Simak, V. F. (2020). The Level of Knowledge and Coping Strategies of Indonesian Facing the COVID-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Imelda, 6(2), 158–163. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52943/jikeperawatan.v6i2.413

Mansyur, A. R. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 on the Dynamics of Learning in Indonesia. Education and Learning Journal, 1(2), 113–123.

Mashudi, F., & Toanto, D. (2012). Counseling Psychology (Cet.1). Yogyakarta: IRCISOD.

Moore, K. A., & Lucas, J. J. (2020). COVID-19 Distress and Worries: The Role of Attitudes, Social Support, and Positive Coping During Social Isolation. Psychology and Psychotherapy, 94(2), 365–370. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/papt.12308

Özmete, E., & Pak, M. (2020). The Relationship between Anxiety Levels and Perceived Social Support during the Pandemic of COVID-19 in Turkey. Social Work in Public Health, 35(7), 603–616. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2020.1808144

Prentice, C., Zeidan, S., & Wang, X. (2020). Personality, Trait EI and Coping with COVID 19 Measures. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101789

Pujilestari, Y. (2020). The Positive Impact of Online Learning in the Indonesian Education System After the COVID-19 Pandemic. Adalah: Buletin Hukum & Keadilan, 4(1), 49–56. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15408/adalah.v4i1.15394

Qi, M., Zhou, S. J., Guo, Z. C., Zhang, L. G., Min, H. J., Li, X. M., & Chen, J. X. (2020). The Effect of Social Support on Mental Health in Chinese Adolescents During the Outbreak of COVID-19. Journal of Adolescent Health, 67(4), 514–518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.07.001

Setyorini, I. (2020). COVID-19 Pandemic and Online Learning: Does it Affect The Learning Process in Curriculum 13? Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research (JIEMAR), 1(1), 95–102. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v1i1.31

Susilo, A., Rumende, C. M., Pitoyo, C. W., Santoso, W. D., Yulianti, M., Herikurniawan, Sinto, R., Singh, G., Nainggolan, L., Nelwan, E. J., Chen, L. K., Widhani, A., Wijaya, E., Wicaksana, B., Maksum, M., Annisa, F., Jasirwan, C. O., & Yunihastuti, E. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019: Review of Current Literatures. Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia, 7(1), 45–67. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7454/jpdi.v7i1.415

Volk, A. A., Brazil, K. J., Franklin-Luther, P., Dane, A. V., & Vaillancourt, T. (2021). The Influence of Demographics and Personality on COVID-19 Coping in Young Adults. Personality and Individual Differences, 168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110398

Wang, J., Wang, J., & Yang, G. (2020). The Psychological Impact of COVID-19 on Chinese Individuals. Yonsei Medical Journal, 61(5), 438–440.

Firman. (2022). The Impact of COVID-19 on Learning in Higher Education. BIOMA, 2(1), 14–20.

Zhang, C., Ye, M., Fu, Y., Yang, M., Luo, F., Yuan, J., & Tao, Q. (2020). The Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Teenagers in China. Journal of Adolescent Health, 67(6), 747–755. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.08.026

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.