Email this article A Nurse’s Performance, Personality, and Situation Awareness in Fall Risk Prevention
(1) Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga
(2) Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga
(3) Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga
Abstract
One indicator of a nurse’s performance evaluation regarding implementing patient safety programs in hospitals is the risk of a patient falling. An audit of fall risk prevention at Siloam Hospitals in Surabaya was used to evaluate nurses’ performance in preventing patient falls. The impact of personality and situation awareness characteristics on the nurse’s output performance in preventing fall risk was examined. A cross-sectional research design was used in the observational analytic research method. Forty-five nurses made up the total sample. The EPPS and SEAFAP questionnaire were the instruments used in the data analysis, which applied the linear regression test. The following personal characteristics have a p-value of 0.05 or less: Order (p-value 0.016), Autonomy (p-value 0.019), Affiliate (p-value 0.012), Succorance (p-value 0.012), and Nurturance (p-value 0.009). With a p-value of 0.040, situation awareness impacts output performance. Both overall personality and situation awareness have a p-value of 0.006 and influence output performance, respectively. Situation awareness and personality-based needs have an impact on output performance. To provide specific solutions to improve the probability of patients falling, the recommendations for enhancing the fall risk prevention programs can be carried out through discussion and interviews.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abraham, S., & Nair, S. (2015). A Predictive Framework For Cyber Security Analytics Using Attack Graphs. International Journal of Computer Networks & Communications, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.5121/ijcnc.2015.7101
Ahanchian, M. R., Zeydi, A. E., & Armat, M. R. (2015). Conflict management styles among Iranian critical care nursing staff: A cross-sectional study. Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing, 34(3). https://doi.org/10.1097/DCC.0000000000000106
Alfian, Musadieq, M. Al, & Sulistyo, M. C. W. (2018). Pengaruh kepribadian dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja karyawan (Studi pada karyawan PT PLN (Persero) area Pasuruan). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 58(2).
Allport, D. A. (1983). Personality Trait. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 31(931), 13–29.
Anastasi, A., & Urbina, S. (1997). Psychological testing, 7th ed. Prentice Hall/Pearson Educatiob, 60–70. https://doi.org/10.1177/053331647600900215
Chu, R. Z. (2017). Preventing in-patient falls: The nurse’s pivotal role. Nursing, 47(3). https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NURSE.0000512872.83762.69
Dal Molin, A., Gatta, C., Boggio Gilot, C., Ferrua, R., Cena, T., Manthey, M., & Croso, A. (2018). The impact of primary nursing care pattern: Results from a before–after study. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 27(5–6). https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.14135
Endsley, M. R., & Smolensky, M. W. (1998). Situation awareness in air traffic control: The picture. Human Factors in Air Traffic Control., (September).
Gibson, J. L. (2012). Organizational ethics: No longer the elephant in the room. Healthcare Management Forum, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hcmf.2012.01.003
Ham, A. C., Swart, K. M. A., Enneman, A. W., van Dijk, S. C., Oliai Araghi, S., van Wijngaarden, J. P., … van der Velde, N. (2014). Medication-Related Fall Incidents in an Older, Ambulant Population: The B-PROOF Study. Drugs and Aging, 31(12). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40266-014-0225-x
JCI. (2016). Education Programs for Hospitals and Academic Medical Centers. Retrieved from Joint Commision International website: https://www.jointcommission.org/who-we-are/joint-commission-international/
Kemenkes RI. (2018). Kemenkes RI. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2017. Data dan Informasi. Kementrian Keseahtan RI; 2018. In Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan.
Kim, M. H., Jeon, H. W., & Chon, M. Y. (2015). Study on the knowledge and attitudes of falls and awareness of fall risk factors among nursing students. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 8. https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2015/v8iS1/57593
Kinoshita, M., Takeda, H., Yamada, C., Kumagai, T., Kakamu, T., Hidaka, T., … Fukushima, T. (2019). Characteristics of awareness and behavior of medical staff for prevention of falling accidents among inpatients. Fukushima Journal of Medical Science, 65(1). https://doi.org/10.5387/fms.2018-22
Krishnan, R., Mahphoth, M. H., Ahmad, N. A. F. binti, & A’yudin, N. A. (2018). The Influence of Emotional Intelligence on Employee Job Performance: A Malaysian Case Study. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(5). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v8-i5/4097
Luzia, M. de F., Argenta, C., Almeida, M. de A., & Lucena, A. de F. (2018). Conceptual definitions of indicators for the nursing outcome “Knowledge: Fall Prevention.” Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, Vol. 71. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0686
Mailool, C., Pondaag, L., & Lolong, J. (2017). Hubungan Faktor Personal Dengan Kinerja Perawat Pelaksana Di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rsu Pancaran Kasih Gmim Manado. Jurnal Keperawatan UNSRAT, 5(1).
Mansouri, S., & Tajrobehkar, M. (2015). Studying the Role of Self-awareness and Self-esteem in Predicting Job Satisfaction and Job Performance of Teachers of Elementary Schools in the City of Kerman. J. Appl. Environ. Biol. Sci, 5(10S).
MURRAY, E. (1953). THEORY OF PERSONALITY. The Personnel and Guidance Journal, 31(5). https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2164-4918.1953.tb01464.x
Mustopo, W. I. (2017). Faktor Lingkungan dan Psikologis dalam Memahami Situation Awareness Penerbang. Retrieved July 10, 2020, from HIMPSI Jaya website: http://himpsijaya.org/himpsi_artikel/psikologis-dalam-memahami-situation%02awareness-penerbang/
Nur Aini, T. A. A. (2018). Hubungan Tipe Kepribadian Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Perilaku Caring Perawat. Jurnal Kesehatan Hesti Wira Sakti, 2(6).
Okpara, A., & Edwin, A. M. (2015). Self awareness and organizational performance in the nigerian banking sector. European Journal of Research and Reflection in Management Sciences, 3(1).
Robert Rihardjo, R. (2019). Pengantar Etika Keperawatan (100).
Satyawan, L. I., & Kiswantomo, H. (2017). Penyusunan Norma EPPS Berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan SMA, Perguruan Tinggi dan Rentang Usia Dewasa Awal. Humanitas (Jurnal Psikologi), 1(1). https://doi.org/10.28932/humanitas.v1i1.400
Severo, I. M., Almeida, M. de A., Kuchenbecker, R., Vieira, D. F. V. B., Weschenfelder, M. E., Pinto, L. R. C., … Panato, B. P. (2014). Fatores de risco para quedas em pacientes adultos hospitalizados: Revisão integrativa. Revista Da Escola de Enfermagem, Vol. 48. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0080-623420140000300021
Shafii, M., Askari, R., Askarishahi, M., & Khanjankhani, K. (2018). The Relationship between Nurses’ Five Personality Traits and Organizational knowledge with their Job Performance in 2016 Case Study: A Trauma Hospital Citation. In EBHPME (Vol. 2).
Tuapattinaja, J. M. ., & Saragih, J. I. (2016). Gambaran Profil Epps Pada Mahasiswa Usu. Psikologia: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Psikologi, 11(1).
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.