Substitution Program in Indonesia and Australia as Health Promotion Model at Schools

Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani(1), Doune Macdonald(2), Louise McCuaig(3), Tandiyo Rahayu(4), Irwan Budiono(5), Rudatin Windraswara(6), Lukman Fauzi(7), Nur Siyam(8),

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v12i2.9204


(1) Universitas Negeri Semarang
(2) Queensland University
(3) Queenslan University
(4) Universitas Negeri Semarang
(5) Universitas Negeri Semarang
(6) Universitas Negeri Semarang
(7) Universitas Negeri Semarang
(8) 

Abstract

Obesity has been increasing as much as twice on age 6-12 years. The increase is happening both in Indonesia and Australia. The objective of this research is to construct a program model in Australia that can be substituted to be a health promotion model at School in effort to suppress child obesity. Research was conducted in 2014 with qualitative approach. Instruments used are as follow 1) Secondary data filling form 2) In depth interview guidence instrument 3) FGD (Focus Group Discussion) and BST (Brain Storming Technique). The informations were obtained by purposive and snowball technique. Data analysis by Miles and Huberman model. Substitution model is based on consideration that applied model has potential to be developed and other models whether internal or external ones in Indonesia. The model will be substituted by considering school condition and situation. School Health Unit (SKU) is a potential platform to promote health by these activities 1) Formal health education as taken place curricullum 2) Informal health education in forms of (1) health education information (2) Self health behaviour monitoring and control (3) Health promotion by doing healthy life (4) distribution of health education booklet to teachers and parents.

Keywords

Health Promotion Model Indonesia Australia Obesity

Full Text:

Untitled

References

Basrowi & Suwandi. 2008. Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif. Jakarta: PT Rineke Cipta, 104-110p.

Chittur S, Giacomo Zanello, Bhavani Shankar. 2013. Rural-Urban Disparities in Child Nutrition in Bangladesh and Nepal. BMC Public Health, 13: 581-593

Donnelly, J. E., Greene, J. L., Sullivan, D. K., Washburn, Schmelzle, Ryan, J. J., Gibson, C. A., DuBose, K., Smith, B. K., Matthew S, M., Jacobsen, D. J., A., R., H., K. & Williams, S. L. (2009) Physical Activity Across the Curriculum (PAAC): a randomized controlled trial to promote physical activity and diminish overweight and obesity in elementary school children. Preventive Medicine, Oktober 2009 49 (4): 336-341.

Gibney, M.J., Margetts, BM, Kearney, JM. 2009. Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat. EGC. Fung, C., Stefan Kuhle, Connie Lu, Megan Purcell , Marg Schwartz, Kate Storey & Veugelers, P. J. 2012. From “ best practice ” to “ next practice ” : the effectiveness of school-based health promotion in improving healthy eating and physical activity and preventing childhood obesity. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 2012, 9: 27.

Ivanovic, D., Rodriguez, Perez, H. 2008. Twelve-year Follow-up Study of The Impact of Nutritional Status at The Onset of Elementary School on Later Educational Situation of Chilean School-age Chieldren, European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 62, 18-31p.

Krølner, R., Jørgensen, T. S., Aarestrup, A. K., Christiansen, A. H., Christensen, A. M. & Due, P. (2012) The Boost study: design of a school- and community-based randomised trial to promote fruit and vegetable consumption among teenagers. BMC Public Health 12 Tahun 2012(191): 1-25..

McMurray RG et al. 2000. The Influence of Physical Activity, Socioeconomic Status, and Ethnicity on The Weight Status of Adolescents. Obesity Research, 8:130–139.

Mariele Contreras, ET AL. 2015. Socioeconomic Resources, Young Child Feeding Practices, Consumption of Highly Processed Snacks and Sugar Sweetened Beverages: A Population Based Survey in Rural Norhwestern Nicaragua. BMC Public Health, 15:25-36

NHPA. 2013. Overweight and Obesity Rates Across Australia, 2011-12.

Richard Mussa. 2014. A Matching Decomposition of The Rural-Urban Difference in Malnutrition in Malawi. Health Economics, 4(11): 1-25

Sartika, R. A. D. (2011) Faktor Risiko Obesitas Pada Anak 5-15 Tahun Di Indonesia MAKARA, KESEHATAN, VOL. 15(NO. 1 JUNI 2011): 37-43.

Swinburn, BA. 2008. Obesity Prevention: The Role of Policies, Laws, and Regulations. Australia and New Zealand Health Policy, 5:12

Thasim, S., Syam, A. & Najamuddin, U. 2013. Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi terhadap Perubahan Pengetahuan dan Asupan Zat Gizi Pada Anak Gizi Lebih Di SDN Sudirman I Makassar Tahun 2013. Program Studi Ilmu Gizi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat S1, Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar.

Wang Y. 2001. Cross-national Comparison of Childhood Obesity: The Epidemic and The Relationship between Obesity and Socioeconomic Status. International Journal of Epidemiology, 30:1129–1136.

WHO. 2011. Global Status Report on Non-communicable Disease 2010

Ziraba Abdallah K, Fotso Jean C, Ochako Rhonne. 2009. Overweight And Obesity In Urban Africa: A Problem of The Rich or The Poor. BMC Public Health (9): 465

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.