ADAPTASI PETANI DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
(1) Jurusan Sosiologi dan Antropologi Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia
Abstract
The objective of this research is to examine the transmigration anthropology, especially about the ability of adaptive migrants in the new location. Many migrants come from areas with cultural backgrounds and of different nature, some from the mountains, the area is water, and irrigation areas. This study analyzes three variables: culture (tradition), motivation and basic skills of farmers, which is estimated to have close ties with adaptive capabilities in the new location. The research method used is quantitative research methods. What research is conducted in two districts, namely Barito Kuala district and Banjar Regency. The sampling method used in this study is multiple stages cluster random sampling. Samples in the study amounted to 320 160 with details on tidal rice fields and 160 in rice irrigation. Data collection techniques used in this study is based on the technique of interview questionnaires and observation. Analysis of the data used is a factor analysis (principal component), path analysis and product moment correlation analysis. The results showed that the ability of adaptive migrants are not only influenced by the physical conditions of the environment they live in a new place, as well as where they came from but also by socio-economic factors and the culture that has become part of their lives.
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