Perlakuan Pemerintah Myanmar terhadap Minoritas Muslim Rohingya Perspektif Sejarah dan Hukum Internasional

Abstract

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada permasalahan mengapa minoritas Muslim Rohingya diabaikan hak-hak dasarnya, dan upaya apakah yang harus dilakukan secara hukum internasional agar genosida dan kebijakan diskriminatif dapat dicegah di Myanmar. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kebijakan politik dan hukum Pemerintahan Myanmar telah melanggar ketentuan Konvensi tentang diskriminasi, bukan saja dibuktikan melalui fakta minoritas Muslim Rohingya tidak memiliki kewarganegaraan, tetapi juga aparat keamanan negara dan penduduk mayoritas Budha telah melakukan genosida dan massacre, serta pengusiran lainnya. Untuk mencegah kelangsungan praktek kejahatan genosida tersebut di Myanmar, bantuan kemanusiaan dan intervensi kemanusiaan dan penghukuman secara diplomatis oleh negara-negara Asean sangat diperlukan.

This research is based on the following problematics, why Moslem minorities of Rohingya are neglected their basic rights, and what efforts must be made in according to international law in order that genocide and discrimination do not occur again in Myanmar government. This research has concluded that The Myanmar government has violated international law such as violent action and expulsion continuesly take place against Rohingya minority Moslem. It is important to urge for any state and political entity to take necessary action. In order to stop violent action occurs in Rohingya’s humanitarian intervention is important to take into account. But because of an uneasy decission to be made it is important to propose an independent fact finding team, and need countries to impose diplomatic sanctions.