Air Quality Monitoring System in Semarang City Based on IoT
Abstract
Air is one of the most important elements of life for living things in the world. For humans, the air is an element that is very concerned because it is related to health. In the city of Semarang, the Air Pollution Standard Index (ISPU) at the KLHK station (Ministry of Life and Environment) Semarang City recorded a PM 10 of 7 while the air quality in Jakarta was monitored by the Air Quality Index (AQI) of 67 with parameters in the form of very small pollutant particles with a diameter less than 2.5 micrometres (PM 2.5). The Indonesian government has made efforts to reduce the air pollution index, such as reducing the number of vehicles with odd-even systems, users of environmentally friendly transportation modes such as BRT and Trans Central Java and clearing green lands in the middle of the city. The purpose of this research is how we make a tool that can determine the quality of the air around us and can be carried (portable) anywhere easily. Following the 4.0 industrial revolution that everything has been integrated with the Internet of Things (IoT) technology where the community can find out the air condition in real-time. In this research, later using the prototype method as a test. The main components are sensors consisting of MQ-6 (CO2 and smoke), MQ-7 (CO, LPG, CH4), MQ135 (Butane, AirQuality), and DHT-11 (Humidity, temperature) From the research that has been done where the air quality in urban areas has a low air quality index by measuring using a prototype consisting of a gas sensor and Arduino microntroller, which has been made to produce an average CO2 of 25 ppm, CO 2330 which has exceeded the threshold, while NH3 1.23 and C4H10 1120 are still below the threshold. These values are influenced by pollutants generated by transportation such as motorbikes, cars, and land transportation.
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