Increasing Understanding of Legal Responsibilities in Ship Accidents (Study at Sinar Bahari Palembang Shipping Vocational School) Peningkatan Pemahaman Tanggung Jawab Hukum Terhadap Kecelakaan Kapal (Studi Pada SMK Pelayaran Sinar Bahari Palembang)
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study examines the effectiveness of a community service initiative aimed at enhancing understanding of legal responsibilities in ship accidents among participants from the Sinar Bahari Palembang Shipping Vocational School in Indonesia. Given the dense maritime activity in the region, which exposes vessels to various risks including shipwrecks, groundings, collisions, and fires, a clear comprehension of legal accountability is crucial. The initiative utilized legal counseling sessions incorporating presentations and interactive question-and-answer methods. These sessions engaged 40 participants, including both educators and students, in discussions concerning maritime safety protocols, identification of liable parties in accidents, the role of the National Transportation Safety Commission, and law enforcement measures. Results indicate a significant improvement in participants’ understanding across various key areas. Participants demonstrated heightened awareness regarding maritime security and safety protocols, enabling them to better navigate potential risks. Additionally, they gained clarity on the parties legally responsible for ship accidents, which is essential for ensuring accountability and fair compensation in case of incidents. Moreover, participants acquired insights into the role played by the National Transportation Safety Commission in handling ship accidents, including its investigative and regulatory functions. Understanding these roles helps in facilitating effective accident response and prevention strategies. Furthermore, participants developed a better understanding of the legal enforcement mechanisms applicable to ship accident cases. This knowledge is crucial for ensuring adherence to maritime laws and regulations, thereby promoting safety and accountability within the maritime industry.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
All works published in the Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesian (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) are licensed & copyrighted under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Under this license, the authors published in the Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesian (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) retain the copyright. All other authors using the content of the Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesian (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement)are required to cite author(s) and publisher in their work.
References
Aditama, Yofie, Arief Daryanto, and Sugeng Hari Wisudo. “Studi Perencanaan Strategik Instansi Mahkamah Pelayaran.” Warta Penelitian Perhubungan 26, no. 3 (2019): 177–89.
Anantyo, Sendy, Herman Susetyo, and Budiharto. “Pengangkutan Melalui Laut.” Diponegoro Law Review 1, no. 4 (2012): 1–7.
Andi Hendrawan. “Analisa Indikator Keselamatan Pelayaran Pada Kapal Niaga.” Saintara : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Maritim 3, no. 2 (2019): 53–59.
Bakhtiar, Handar Subhandi, Abbas, and Rafika Nur. “Limitation of Harbormaster Responsibility in Ship Accidents.” Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 10, no. 3 (2021): 375–83.
Baştuğ, Sedat, Ender Asyali, and Turgay Battal. “Beyond the ISM Code: A Conceptual Proposal for An Integrated System Within the Seven C’s Approach.” Maritime Policy and Management 48, no. 3 (2021): 354–77.
Bowo, L. P., R. E. Prilana, and M. Furusho. “Human Error Assessment of Situation Awareness in Bridge Operations: A Case Study of Indonesian Maritime Accidents.” In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1052:1–15. Surabaya, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1052/1/012012.
Christmas, Christmas, Misbahul Huda, and Gunawan Nachrawi. “Peran Mahkamah Pelayaran Dalam Pemeriksaan Lanjutan (Persidangan) Pada Nahkoda Kapal Yang Mengalami Kecelakaan.” JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan 5, no. 3 (2022): 838–44.
Dekri, Yuli. “Penggunaan Alat Bukti Sebagai Dasar Penetapan Tersangka Pada Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Kecelakaan Kapal Wisata Yang Mengakibatkan Matinya Orang.” UNES Law Review 4, no. 4 (2022): 584–91.
Erwin, Rahmi, and Fahririn. “Tanggung Jawab Negara Untuk Mencegah Terjadinya Kecelakaan Kapal Sebagai Sarana Transportasi Menurut Hukum Internasional Dan Hukum Indonesia.” Supremasi Jurnal Hukum 4, no. 2 (2022): 177–99.
Formela, K., T. Neumann, and A. Weintrit. “Overview of Definitions of Maritime Safety, Safety at Sea, Navigational Safety and Safety in General.” TransNav: International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation 13, no. 2 (2019): 285–90.
Gena, Bijaksana, Daryanto Arief, Kusumastanto Tridoyo, and Zulbainarni Nimmi. “Competitive Advantage Improvement Strategy of Container Shipping Industry: Case of Indonesia.” International Journal of Shipping and Transport Logistics 12, no. 4 (2020): 307–39.
Handoko, Wisnu, and Willem Thobias Fofid. Hukum Maritim Dan Pengelolaan Lalu Lintas Angkutan Laut Dan Kepelabuhanan. 1st ed. Semarang: Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang, 2020.
Hasuri, Hasuri, and Khoirul Anam. “Pertanggungjawaban Dokter Terhadap Kerugian Pasien Akibat Perbuatan Melawan Hukum.” Nurani Hukum 2, no. 1 (2020): 1–11.
Herni Widanarti. “Penyuluhan Hukum Terpadu Mengenai Hukum Perkawinan Pada Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Warung Pring Kabupaten Pemalang.” Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia 3, no. 1 (2020): 29–39.
Hidayat, M F. “Tanggung Jawab Pelaku Usaha Transportasi Laut Terhadap Penumpang Di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau.” Jurnal Selat 3, no. 1 (2015): 348–53.
Joseph, Anish, and Dimitrios Dalaklis. “The International Convention For the Safety of Life at Sea: Highlighting Interrelations of Measures Towards Effective Risk Mitigation.” Journal of International Maritime Safety, Environmental Affairs, and Shipping 5, no. 1 (2021): 1–11.
Komianos, Aristotelis. “The Autonomous Shipping Era. Operational, Regulatory, and Quality Challenges.” TransNav: International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation 12, no. 2 (2018): 335–48.
Lasse, D. A. Keselamatan Pelayaran Di Lingkungan Teritorial Pelabuhan Dan Pemandu Kapal. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2014.
Moeljatno. Asas-Asas Hukum Pidana. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2002.
Nasution, Krisnadi. “Penerapan Prinsip Tanggung Jawab Pengangkut Terhadap Penumpang Bus Umum.” Mimbar Hukum 26, no. 1 (2014): 55–68.
Pujiati. “Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi Dalam Tindak Pidana Pelayaran.” Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum Dan Keadilan 4, no. 1 (2016): 24–43.
Purwendah, Elly Kristiani, and Agoes Djatmiko. “Peran Syahbandar Dalam Penegakan Hukum Pencemaran Minyak Di Laut Oleh Kapal Tanker.” Perspektif 20, no. 1 (2015): 30–40.
Puspitawati, Dhiana, Renny Meirina, and Fransiska Ayulistya Susanto. Hukum Maritim. 1st ed. Malang: UB Press, 2019.
Ralahalu, Karel Albert, and M Yamin Jinca. “The Development Of Indonesia Archipelago Transportation.” International Refereed Journal of Engineering and Science 2, no. 9 (2013): 12–18.
Reza Pahlevi. “Sempat Turun, Jumlah Kasus Kecelakaan Pelayaran Kembali Meningkat Pada 2021.” katadata, 2021.
Safitri, Putri Utami Dian. “Tanggung Jawab Pelaku Usaha Terhadap Konsumen Atas Iklan Produk Kosmetik Yang Menyesatkan.” Legislasi Indonesia 18, no. 4 (2021): 541–55.
Santoso, Djohari. Pokok-Pokok Hukum Perkapalan. 1st ed. Yogyakarta: UII Press, 2004.
Siregar, Alex Saputra, Iriansyah, and Indra Afrita. “Tanggung Jawab Hukum Pelaku Usaha Jasa Pengiriman Barang Terhadap Kerugian Konsumen.” Nusantara: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial 8, no. 7 (2021): 2398–2408.
Sitompul, Muhammad Said. “Harmonisasi Pengaturan Tentang Kewenangan Dalam Penerbitan Surat Persetujuan Berlayar (SPB) Kapal Ikan Di Pelabuhan Belawan Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor17 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pelayaran Dan Undang-Undang Nomor 45 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perikanan.” Mercatoria 9, no. 2 (2016): 136–53.
Tarigan, Vita Cita Emia, and Eka N.A.M. Sihombing. “Kebijakan Pengendalian Pencemaran Di Selat Malaka Yang Bersumber Dari Kecelakaan Kapal.” De Jure: Penelitian Hukum 19, no. 4 (2019): 479–502.
Wan, Chengpeng, Xinping Yan, Di Zhang, and Zaili Yang. “Analysis of Risk Factors Influencing the Safety of Maritime Container Supply Chains.” International Journal of Shipping and Transport Logistics 11, no. 6 (2019): 476–507.
Widiyastuti, Sari Murti. Asas-Asas Pertanggungjawaban Perdata. 1st ed. Yogyakarta: Cahaya Atma Pustaka, 2020.
Yang, Z. L., J. Wang, and K. X. Li. “Maritime Safety Analysis in Retrospect.” Maritime Policy and Management 40, no. 3 (2013): 261–77.