Distribusi dan Keanekaragaman Jenis Makrozoobentos Weleri Kabupaten Kendal di Sungai Damar Desa

Abstract

Sungai Damar merupakan sungai yang alirannya mendapat masukan limbah dari kegiatan industri rumah tangga dan kegiatan pertanian yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas airnya. Makrozoobentos dapat digunakan sebagai parameter biologi dalam menentukan kondisi suatu perairan, karena hidupnya relatif diam di dasar perairan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui distribusi dan keanekaragaman jenis makrozoobentos di Sungai Damar Desa Weleri. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara purpossive sampling, dengan pengambilan sampel tiap stasiun diambil sembilan titik pada substrat dasar perairan yang berbeda. Waktu pengambilan tiga kali dengan selang waktu dua minggu. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Distribusi longitudinal, Indeks keanekaragaman, Indeks kemerataan, dan Indeks dominansi. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 27 jenis makrozoobentos. Spesies yang terdistribusi di sepanjang Sungai Damar yaitu Littorina carinifera, Melanoides torulosa, Melanoides tuberculata, Melanoides granifera, dan Pilla ampullacea. Nilai Indeks Keanekaragaman pada semua stasiun pengamatan tergolong sedang (2,77). Keanekaragaman jenis makrozoobentosnya tergolong sedang, sehingga menunjukkan air Sungai Damar termasuk kriteria kualitas air yang setengah tercemar.

Damar river is a river whose streams flow gets input wastes from domestic industrial activity and agricultural activities that may affect water quality. Macrozoobentos can be used as a biological parameter in determining the waters condition, because they live relatively silence in the bottom of water. The purpose of this study is to determine the distribution and diversity of makrozoobentos species in the Damar river in Weleri Village. This research used the purpossive sampling method, with the sample of each station was taken from nine poins on the different bottom substrates. It was done in three times removal at two weeks interval. The data analysis method that were used are Longitudinal Distribution, Diversity Index, Evenness Index and Dominance Index. The research found 27 species of macrozoobentos. The species that distributed along Damar river are Littorina carinifera, Melanoides torulosa, Melanoides tuberculata, Melanoides granifera, dan Pilla ampullacea. Diversity index at all observation station are classified as moderate (2,77). Based on the result, it can be concluded that there are five species that are distributed along Damar river. The macrozoobentos diversity is classified as moderate, that indicate there is light pollution that happened at Damar river.