The Existence of the State's Role in Providing Prodeo Legal Aid to Citizens Who Are Not Able Based on Law Number 16 of 2011
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Published
Jun 5, 2020
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Abstract
Indonesia as a state of the law has guaranteed the constitutional rights of each of its citizens without exception as a form of protection of human rights contained in Article 1 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution. Providing legal assistance to citizens who are unable as constitutional rights of every citizen and the State is obliged to protect the constitutional rights regarding obtaining guarantees, protections, and certainty of law that is fair and equal treatment before the law. Legal aid legally in Law Number 16 of 2011 is a legal service free of charge to legal aid recipients. The thing that becomes the basis for the provision of legal assistance by the State is because the State is responsible for providing legal assistance to disadvantaged citizens as a form of access to justice and equality before the law. The state has a role in terms of establishing regulations as the legal basis for implementing legal assistance for disadvantaged citizens. But in reality, in the development of legal aid, there are several problems between legal aid providers (advocates) and the State as a guarantor of the constitutional right to the realization of justice and equality before the law for every Indonesian citizen, including the poor.
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How to Cite
Aji, H. Y. R., & Ilyasa, R. M. A. (2020). The Existence of the State’s Role in Providing Prodeo Legal Aid to Citizens Who Are Not Able Based on Law Number 16 of 2011. The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education, 2(2), 111-128. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijicle.v2i2.37843
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Research Article
The copyrights of the article in Indonesian J. Int'l Clinical Leg. Educ. is on the Author(s), however, before publishing, it is required to obtain written confirmation from Author(s) in order to ensure the originality (Author Statement of Originality). The statement is to be signed by at least one of the authors who have obtained the assent of the co-author(s) where applicable. This work licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0). All writings published in this journal are personal views of the authors and do not represent the views of this journal and the author's affiliated institutions.
References
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Harahap, Y. (2009). Pembahasan Permasalahan dan Penerapan KUHAP Penyidikan dan Penuntutan. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Juliana, R., & Arifin, R. (2019). Anak dan Kejahatan (Faktor Penyebab dan Perlindungan Hukum). Jurnal Selat, 6(2), 225-234.
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Kasim, N. M., & Kamba, S. N. M. (2019). Implementation of Assistance for Victims of Domestic Violence. Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services, 1(1), 139-152.
Lubis, A. (2014). Peran Advokat dalam Penegakan Hukum di Organisasi Asosiasi Advokat Indonesia Cabang Medan. JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area, 2(2), 176-192.
Makinara, I.K. (2013). Pengaruh Bantuan Hukum Terhadap Masyarakat Miskin (Meninjau Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum), Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, 2(1), 1-15. Retrieved from https://rechtsvinding.bphn.go.id/ejournal/index.php/jrv/article/view/78.
Nasution, A.B. (2000). Bantuan Hukum di Indonesia. Jakarta: LP3ES.
Nasution, A.B. (2009). Bantuan Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Bandung: Mandar Maju.
Naziah, F. (2017). Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Wanita Korban Pemerkosaan. Lex Scientia Law Review, 1(1), 105-112. https://doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v1i01.19487.
Nuna, M., Kodai, D. A., & Moonti, R. M. (2020). Code of Ethics and the Role of Advocates in Providing Legal Aid to the Poor. Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services, 1(2), 259-274. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijals.v1i2.35986.
Putri, K. D. A., & Arifin, R. (2018). Tinjauan Teoritis Keadilan dan Kepastian dalam Hukum di Indonesia (The Theoretical Review of Justice and Legal Certainty in Indonesia). MIMBAR YUSTITIA, 2(2), 142-158.
Rahardjo, S. (2010). Penegakan Hukum Progresif. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas.
Ramdan, A. (2014). Bantuan Hukum Sebagai Kewajiban Negara Untuk Memenuhi Hak Konstitusional Fakir Miskin, Jurnal Konstitusi, 11(2), 233-255. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk%25x.
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Republic of Indonesia. (2009). Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power (Statute Book of the Republic of Indonesia Number 157 of 2009, Supplement to Statute Book of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5076) [Undang-Undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2009 Nomor 157, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5076)]
Republic of Indonesia. (2009). Law Number 49 of 2009 concerning Second Amendment to Law Number 2 of 1986 concerning General Judiciary (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 158 of 2009, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5077) [Undang-Undang Nomor 49 Tahun 2009 tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 1986 tentang Peradilan Umum (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2009 Nomor 158, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5077)]
Republic of Indonesia. (2009). Law Number 50 of 2009 concerning Second Amendment to Law Number 7 of 1989 concerning Religious Courts (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 159 of 2009, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5078) [Undang-Undang Nomor 50 Tahun 2009 tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2009 Nomor 159, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5078)]
Republic of Indonesia. (2009). Law Number 51 of 2009 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 5 of 1986 concerning State Administrative Court (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2009 Number 160, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5079) [Undang-Undang Nomor 51 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1986 Tentang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2009 Nomor 160, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5079)]
Republic of Indonesia. (2011). Law Number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2011 Number 104, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5248) [Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2011 Nomor 104, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5248)]
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Republic of Indonesia. (2014). Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for Providing Legal Services to the Poor in Courts, retrieved from https://bawas.mahkamahagung.go.id/bawas_doc/doc/perma_nomor_01_tahun_2014.pdf
Setyaningrum, A., & Arifin, R. (2019). Analisis Upaya Perlindungan dan Pemulihan Terhadap Korban Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) Khususnya Anak-Anak dan Perempuan. Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora, 3(1), 9-19.
Setyowati, H., & Muchiningtias, N. (2018). Peran Advokat Dalam Memberikan Bantuan Hukum Kepada Masyarakat Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia. Lex Scientia Law Review, 2(2), 155 - 168. https://doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v2i2.27582.
Taufik, A.I. (2013). Sinergitas Peran dan Tanggung Jawab Advokat dan Negara dalam Pemberian Bantuan Hukum Cuma-Cuma. Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, 2(1), 47-63. Retrieved from https://rechtsvinding.bphn.go.id/ejournal/index.php/jrv/article/view/81
Winarta, F.H. (2000). Bantuan Hukum: Suatu Hak Asasi Manusia Bukan Belas Kasihan. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo.
Winarta, F.H. (2010). Bantuan Hukum di Indonesia Hak untuk Didampingi Penasihat Hukum Bagi Semua Warga Negara. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo.
Yudhanti, R., Arifin, S., & Rismadini, F. (2017). The Protection to Victims of Violence Based on Gender as a Fulfillment of the Constitutional Rights in the Perspective of Human Rights in Boyolali’s District, Indonesia. JILS (Journal of In.donesian Legal Studies), 2(1), 15-24. https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.v2i01.16638.
Zen, A.P.M., Hutagalung, D. (2006). Panduan Bantuan Hukum di Indonesia. Jakarta: LBH Jakarta.
Angga, A., & Arifin, R. (2019). Penerapan Bantuan Hukum Bagi Masyarakat Kurang Mampu di Indonesia. DIVERSI: Jurnal Hukum, 4(2), 218-236.
Arifin, R., Rasdi, R., & Alkadri, R. (2018). Tinjauan Atas Permasalahan Penegakan Hukum dan Pemenuhan Hak dalam Konteks Universalime dan Relativisme Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia. Legality: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 26(1), 17-39.
Arifin, R. (2020). Legal Services and Advocacy in the Industrial Revolution 4.0: Challenges and Problems in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services, 1(2), 159-162. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijals.v1i2.36488.
Asfinawati, Santosa, M.A. (2007). Bantuan Hukum Akses Masyarakat Marjinal Terhadap Keadilan Tinjauan Sejarah, Konsep, Kebijakan, Penerapan, dan Perbandingan di Berbagai Negara. Jakarta: LBH Jakarta.
Fatah, A. (2015). Regional Legal Assistance Bantuan Hukum di Daerah, Rechtsidee, 2(1), 1-10. http://doi.org/10.21070/jihr.v2i1.7.
Gultom, M. (2008). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak di Indonesia. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama.
Handayani, F. (2016). Bantuan Hukum di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Kalimedia.
Harahap, Y. (2009). Pembahasan Permasalahan dan Penerapan KUHAP Penyidikan dan Penuntutan. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Juliana, R., & Arifin, R. (2019). Anak dan Kejahatan (Faktor Penyebab dan Perlindungan Hukum). Jurnal Selat, 6(2), 225-234.
Kalo, I.W.P.S., Putra, E., Ikhsan, E. (2015). Pelaksanaan Pemberi Bantuan Hukum Dikatikan Dengan Undang-Undang No.16 Tahun 2011 Tentang Bantuan Hukum, Arena Hukum, 8(3), 318-341. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2015.00803.2.
Kasim, N. M., & Kamba, S. N. M. (2019). Implementation of Assistance for Victims of Domestic Violence. Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services, 1(1), 139-152.
Lubis, A. (2014). Peran Advokat dalam Penegakan Hukum di Organisasi Asosiasi Advokat Indonesia Cabang Medan. JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area, 2(2), 176-192.
Makinara, I.K. (2013). Pengaruh Bantuan Hukum Terhadap Masyarakat Miskin (Meninjau Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum), Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, 2(1), 1-15. Retrieved from https://rechtsvinding.bphn.go.id/ejournal/index.php/jrv/article/view/78.
Nasution, A.B. (2000). Bantuan Hukum di Indonesia. Jakarta: LP3ES.
Nasution, A.B. (2009). Bantuan Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Bandung: Mandar Maju.
Naziah, F. (2017). Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Wanita Korban Pemerkosaan. Lex Scientia Law Review, 1(1), 105-112. https://doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v1i01.19487.
Nuna, M., Kodai, D. A., & Moonti, R. M. (2020). Code of Ethics and the Role of Advocates in Providing Legal Aid to the Poor. Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services, 1(2), 259-274. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijals.v1i2.35986.
Putri, K. D. A., & Arifin, R. (2018). Tinjauan Teoritis Keadilan dan Kepastian dalam Hukum di Indonesia (The Theoretical Review of Justice and Legal Certainty in Indonesia). MIMBAR YUSTITIA, 2(2), 142-158.
Rahardjo, S. (2010). Penegakan Hukum Progresif. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas.
Ramdan, A. (2014). Bantuan Hukum Sebagai Kewajiban Negara Untuk Memenuhi Hak Konstitusional Fakir Miskin, Jurnal Konstitusi, 11(2), 233-255. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk%25x.
Rukmini, M. (2007). Perlindungan Hak Melalui Asas Praduga Tidak Bersalah dan Asas Persamaan Kedudukan Dalam Hukum dalam Sistem Peradilan di Indonesia. Bandung: Alumni.
Republic of Indonesia. (1981). Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 1981 Number 76, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3209) [Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1981 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1981 Nomor 76, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 3209)]
Republic of Indonesia. (1999). Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 1999 Number 165, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3886) [Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1999 Nomor 165, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 3886)]
Republic of Indonesia. (2003). Law Number 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2003 Number 49, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4288) [Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2003 tentang Advokat (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2003 Nomor 49, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4288)]
Republic of Indonesia. (2009). Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power (Statute Book of the Republic of Indonesia Number 157 of 2009, Supplement to Statute Book of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5076) [Undang-Undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2009 Nomor 157, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5076)]
Republic of Indonesia. (2009). Law Number 49 of 2009 concerning Second Amendment to Law Number 2 of 1986 concerning General Judiciary (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 158 of 2009, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5077) [Undang-Undang Nomor 49 Tahun 2009 tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 1986 tentang Peradilan Umum (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2009 Nomor 158, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5077)]
Republic of Indonesia. (2009). Law Number 50 of 2009 concerning Second Amendment to Law Number 7 of 1989 concerning Religious Courts (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 159 of 2009, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5078) [Undang-Undang Nomor 50 Tahun 2009 tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2009 Nomor 159, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5078)]
Republic of Indonesia. (2009). Law Number 51 of 2009 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 5 of 1986 concerning State Administrative Court (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2009 Number 160, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5079) [Undang-Undang Nomor 51 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1986 Tentang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2009 Nomor 160, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5079)]
Republic of Indonesia. (2011). Law Number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2011 Number 104, Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5248) [Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2011 Nomor 104, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5248)]
Republic of Indonesia. (2008). Government Regulation Number 83 Year 2008 Concerning Requirements and Procedure for Providing Legal Aid and Procedure for Providing Free Legal Aid [Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 83 Tahun 2008 Tentang Persyaratan dan Tata Cara Pemberian Bantuan Hukum dan Tata Cara Pemberian Bantuan Hukum Secara Cuma-Cuma]
Republic of Indonesia. (2008). Government Regulation Number 83 of 2008 concerning Requirements and Procedures for Providing Free Legal Aid, retrieved from http://ditjenpp.kemenkumham.go.id/arsip/ln/2008/pp83-2008.pdf
Republic of Indonesia. (2010). the Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 10 of 2010 concerning Legal Aid Guidelines, retrieved from http://www.pta-jambi.go.id/attachments/article/1027/SEMA-No_10-2010-Pedoman-Bantuan-Hukum.pdf
Republic of Indonesia. (2014). Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for Providing Legal Services to the Poor in Courts, retrieved from https://bawas.mahkamahagung.go.id/bawas_doc/doc/perma_nomor_01_tahun_2014.pdf
Setyaningrum, A., & Arifin, R. (2019). Analisis Upaya Perlindungan dan Pemulihan Terhadap Korban Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) Khususnya Anak-Anak dan Perempuan. Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora, 3(1), 9-19.
Setyowati, H., & Muchiningtias, N. (2018). Peran Advokat Dalam Memberikan Bantuan Hukum Kepada Masyarakat Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia. Lex Scientia Law Review, 2(2), 155 - 168. https://doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v2i2.27582.
Taufik, A.I. (2013). Sinergitas Peran dan Tanggung Jawab Advokat dan Negara dalam Pemberian Bantuan Hukum Cuma-Cuma. Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, 2(1), 47-63. Retrieved from https://rechtsvinding.bphn.go.id/ejournal/index.php/jrv/article/view/81
Winarta, F.H. (2000). Bantuan Hukum: Suatu Hak Asasi Manusia Bukan Belas Kasihan. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo.
Winarta, F.H. (2010). Bantuan Hukum di Indonesia Hak untuk Didampingi Penasihat Hukum Bagi Semua Warga Negara. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo.
Yudhanti, R., Arifin, S., & Rismadini, F. (2017). The Protection to Victims of Violence Based on Gender as a Fulfillment of the Constitutional Rights in the Perspective of Human Rights in Boyolali’s District, Indonesia. JILS (Journal of In.donesian Legal Studies), 2(1), 15-24. https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.v2i01.16638.
Zen, A.P.M., Hutagalung, D. (2006). Panduan Bantuan Hukum di Indonesia. Jakarta: LBH Jakarta.