General Guideline

1. The topic chosen should explore national or international issues, and contribute to the development of science and technology. Articles with universal or international scope will have more consideration to be published
2. The originality of paper becomes one of the main considerations. The ideas, result of study, and contributions should be in the field of Development Economics.
3. The contribution of the manuscript towards science and technology is measured by its novelty/ideas referring at least last 10 years
4. Manuscript is a research result. Author(s) should ensure that the paper provides up to date information, critical analysis, relevant findings, implications for future research, and conslusion contributes to new theories, or creates scientific model/methods.
5. The review process is a blind-review and peer-group system supported and other guest reviewers qualified in their field
6. The submitted manuscript should follow the suggested guideline, and the editorial team has the right to change of the format of the manuscript without changing the content of the manuscript
7. Please attach questionnaires and any related supporting documents used in the research.
8. The manuscripts should be sent to OJS link: https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/efficient, and the author should also send his Curriculum Vitae, corresponding address, institution, email, and phone number. Download article submission guide with OJS

 Article

1. It should be specific, effective and informative. It is not more than 10 words in English.
2. Author It covers name(s) without any academic degree; affiliation and its address; and email address.
3. It is written from 150 up to 200 words. It is not a summary consists of paragraphs. It covers objectives of study, data/object of study, methodology, results or conclusion.
4. It reflects concept/variables of the study written in between three up to six words.
5. It covers background of study, motivation in writing the paper, theories, objectives of study. It should be written in paragraphs.
6. Research It describes the research design used comprises of methods, technique in collecting data, technique of data analysis, and varibles measurement which are written in paragraphs, not numbering.
7. Results and This part should describe informative results of empirical research which are written systematically and critically. Tables and figures can be presented in this part to support the discussion, for examples table of statistics-test results, figures of model test results and etc. Discussion of results should be argumentative and should point out on how the findings, theories, previous study and empirical facts are relevant and contributes something new to knowledge of development economics.
8. It should illustrate brief and clear results of study, contributions to new theories, and new ideas for future researches. Here, the theoretical and practical implications should be written in paragraphs.
9. Data, information, and citation should be over the last 10 years. 80% citation written in the paper should be from primary sources derived from national and international researches. The more primary references that the paper has, the more qualified the paper will be. Manuscripts are written by using standard citation application (Mendeley/ Endnote/ Zotero). Harvard style reference should be used. Ensure that the references are referred on the paper and arrange them alphabetically.
10. Total pages is from 15-20 pages, including references.
11. The maximum plagiarism of the article is 25 percent.

Introduction

Contains the background of the problem, research motivation, theory, research objectives which are written in the form of flowing paragraphs and avoid sub-subs in the introduction. Reference showed with write name family / name behind writer and year.

 Research Methods

Containing design research used (methods, data types, data sources, techniques data collection, techniques data analysis, measurement variable) is written in form paragraph flowing (no numbered).

Results and Discussion

Containing results study empirical or study written theory with systematic, critical analysis, and informative. Use tables, pictures etc only as explanatory support discussion And restricted only on truly substantial supporters, for example table results testing statistics, pictures results model testing etc. Discussion results characteristic argumentative concerns relevance between results, theory, research earlier and fact empirical found, as well show novelty findings.

Conclusion

Containing conclusion with wide spread from discussion results written research with short And clear, show clarity donation discovery, discovery theory new And possibility development possible research done in the future. Implications theoretical And practically written in paragraph flowing.

References

Degrees latest referenced material on span of 10 years last. List amount reference it is expected that 80% of primary sources come from from article research national and international . The more tall referenced primary library, increasingly quality articles written with notes frequency writer refers on self Alone (self citation) can reduce appraisal. Writing bibliography using Harvard Style. List written library just actually referenced in article And arranged in a manner alphabetic