Reformulation of the Criminal Justice System for Children in Conflict Based on Pancasila Justice

Main Article Content

Rasdi Rasdi
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0295-6183
Pujiyono Pujiyono
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8244-8092
Nur Rochaeti
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5238-3152
Rehulina Rehulina
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7875-0229

Abstract

The writing of this paper aims to examine the policy of the criminal justice system for children in conflict with the law and reformulation of the criminal justice system for children in conflict with the Pancasila justice. The main problem in writing this paper is that why it is considered important to reform the criminal justice system for children in conflict with the law based on Pancasila justice? This study uses secondary data by analyzing the laws of the juvenile justice system in Indonesia and comparing them to the laws and regulations regarding the juvenile justice system in Greece and Yoslavia.  The results of the study found that the age requirement for criminal responsibility for children is too low, namely 12 (twelve) years and the terms of diversion, that the threat of criminal acts that can be carried out by diversion and not repetition of criminal acts is not in line with the aim of diversion, namely to prosper and achieve the best interests of children such as recommended by the Convention on the Right of the Child and The Beijing Rules. Therefore, it is important to reformulate/reformulate immediately regarding these diversion requirements. The conclusion of this paper emphasizes the importance of reformulating the criminal justice system for children in conflict with the law (the criminal child) based on Pancasila justice.

Article Details

How to Cite
Rasdi, R., Pujiyono, P., Rochaeti, N., & Rehulina, R. (2022). Reformulation of the Criminal Justice System for Children in Conflict Based on Pancasila Justice. Lex Scientia Law Review, 6(2), 479-518. https://doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v6i2.58320
Section
Articles
Author Biographies

Pujiyono Pujiyono, Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Prof. Dr. Pujiyono, S.H., M. Hum. is a lecturer at the Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University (UNDIP) and is in charge of several courses at several universities and study programs including: Unisbank, USM, UNISFAT, and AKPOL. Born in Pati, August 22, 1963, and earned a bachelor's degree at the Undip Faculty of Law in 1988 and continued his undergraduate education at the Master of Law Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University. Then he continued his doctorate in law at the Doctoral Program in Law, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University. Apart from being an active lecturer, he is also an active resource person at various national seminars and is an expert on criminal law in various cases. Many books and other scientific writings have been produced. One of the books ever written is "Reconstruction of the Indonesian Criminal Justice System".

Nur Rochaeti, Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Dr. Nur Rochaeti, S.H., M. Hum is a lecturer at the Faculty of Law, Diponogoro University. Had attended the National Seminar on Victimology in 2018. And had publication namely Criminology and Victimology, Teaching Materials for the Police Academy.

 

Rehulina Rehulina, Marton Géza Doctoral School, Debrecen University

Rehulina is a Lecturer at Universitas Lampung, and PhD Student at the Marton Géza Doctoral School, Debrecen University. Some of her works have been published on several journals such as Legal Enforcement for IUU Fishing in Indonesian Sovereignty and Jurisdiction: A Case Analysis of The Capture of Foreign Vessels by The Indonesian Government (Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan, 2022) and Determination of Child Personal Status for Protection towards International Child Adoption According to Private International Law (1st Universitas Lampung International Conference on Science and Technology, 2020)

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