Urgency of the Legal Structure Reformation for Law in Execution of Criminal Sanctions

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Published Dec 19, 2022
DOI https://doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v6i2.58131

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Anis Widyawati
Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4621-3178
Pujiyono Pujiyono
Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8244-8092
Nur Rochaeti
Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5238-3152
Genjie Ompoy
Western Mindanao State University, The Philipinnes
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4308-6839
Nurul Natasha Binti Muhammad Zaki
Universiti Teknologi MARA

Abstract

The judicial power in criminal law enforcement within the Criminal Justice System, including the execution of criminal sanctions sub-system, should be independent and self-supporting. In Indonesia, the execution of criminal sanctions sub-system is currently under the executive power that enables the practice of execution of sanctions being obstructed by many factors. In relation to that, this study explains the urgency of revision for legal structure of criminal sanctions execution and legal structure reformation for criminal enforcement in Indonesia. It employs a qualitative approach using the doctrinal research within the post-positivism paradigm. This study found that it is considered urgent or essential to reform the criminal legal structure of the national law based on philosophical, sociological, and juridical aspects abiding to Pancasila. The criminal law system covers the criminal law enforcement system which includes material criminal law sub-system, formal criminal law sub-system, and execution of criminal sanctions sub-system. Essentially, the execution of criminal sanctions sub-system acts as a sub-system of punishment. The structural reform of the systemic law in execution of criminal sanctions sub-system should be under the auspices of judicial authority, which is the Supreme Court. Therefore, this study concludes that the system should become linear, independent, synergized, and integrated with the investigative agents, prosecutors, and courts in a single criminal law system. In this way, there will be supervision and coordination in the context of the integrality of punishment, which falls under one protection of an integrated criminal law enforcement system.

Article Details

How to Cite
Widyawati, A., Pujiyono, P., Rochaeti, N., Ompoy, G., & Zaki, N. N. B. M. (2022). Urgency of the Legal Structure Reformation for Law in Execution of Criminal Sanctions. Lex Scientia Law Review, 6(2), 327-358. https://doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v6i2.58131
Issue
Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Mainstreaming Justice in a Various Global Context
Section
Articles
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Author Biographies

Anis Widyawati, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Anis Widyawati, S.H., M.H. is a lecturer at the Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia. Currently pursuing a doctoral program at Universitas Diponegoro. Anis obtained a bachelor’s degree of law (SH) from Faculty of Law, University of Jember (1998-2002) and Master of Law (MH) from Diponegoro University (2003-2005). Some of her works have been published on several journals such as Roots of Conflict in Multicultural society in Karimunjawa (Jurnal Yustisia), Penal Mediation as An Alternative Dispute Resolution of Social Conflict (Southeast Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law), Integrated and Systematic Handling Model of Asylum Seekers in Indonesia (International Journal of Business, Economics and Law). Furthermore, Anis also been presented some her projects at various seminars and conferences, such as International Sharia Seminar on Human rights: Conflict and Coexistence in Contemporary Muslim Society, 2nd International Conference on Indonesian Legal Studies, International Seminar “Green Victimology: Environmental Victimology and Sociological Justice", and IJALS Symposium on Technological Advancement for Social Welfare.

Pujiyono Pujiyono, Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Prof. Dr. Pujiyono, S.H., M. Hum. is a lecturer at the Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University (UNDIP) and is in charge of several courses at several universities and study programs including: Unisbank, USM, UNISFAT, and AKPOL. Born in Pati, August 22, 1963, and earned a bachelor's degree at the Undip Faculty of Law in 1988 and continued his undergraduate education at the Master of Law Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University. Then he continued his doctorate in law at the Doctoral Program in Law, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University. Apart from being an active lecturer, he is also an active resource person at various national seminars and is an expert on criminal law in various cases. Many books and other scientific writings have been produced. One of the books ever written is "Reconstruction of the Indonesian Criminal Justice System".

Nur Rochaeti, Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Dr. Nur Rochaeti, S.H., M. Hum is a lecturer at the Faculty of Law, Diponogoro University. Had attended the National Seminar on Victimology in 2018. And had publication namely Criminology and Victimology, Teaching Materials for the Police Academy.

Genjie Ompoy, Western Mindanao State University, The Philipinnes

Genjie Ompoy is a student of the Master of Science in Criminology, Faculty of social science, Western Mindanao State University, The Philipinnes

Nurul Natasha Binti Muhammad Zaki, Universiti Teknologi MARA

Nurul Natasha Binti Muhammad Zaki is a student of the Faculty of Law, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Malaysia

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