KORELASI ASUPAN MAKANAN, STRES, DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN HIPERTENSI PADA USIA MENOPAUSE
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Abstract
Almost 65% of high blood pressure cases in old women is caused by estrogen deficiency, while 35% can be influenced by lifestyle factors and other factors. This study aimed to analyze lifestyle factors on hypertension at the age of menopause in Tlogosari Wetan Public Health Center of Semarang City. As many as 50 people has used as respondent randomly by cross sectional design study. Analysis of the data in this study using univariate, bivariate using Spearman rank test, and multivariate analysis using logistic regression test. The results in this study are there was a significant relationship between physical activity, stress , fat intake, the intake of sodium (p<0,05) against hypertension at the age of menopause. The results of logistic regression showed that sodium intake have a higher level of risk to hypertension (0.021). It can be concluded that food choice, stress, and physical activity are the lifestyle factors that contribute significantly to the risk of hypertension in menopause women.
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How to Cite
Yulistina, F., Deliana, S., & Rustiana, E. (2017). KORELASI ASUPAN MAKANAN, STRES, DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN HIPERTENSI PADA USIA MENOPAUSE. Unnes Journal of Public Health, 6(1), 35-42. https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v6i1.13695
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Chida, Y., & Steptoe, A. 2010. Greater cardiovascular responses to laboratory mental stress are associated with poor subsequent cardiovascular risk status: A meta-analysis of prospective evidence. Hypertension, 55(4): 1026–1032
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Fitriani, A. 2012. Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi dan Stres pada Wanita Hipertensi Anggota Majelis Taklim Social Economic and Stress. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, 7(5): 215-218
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Peter, P., Puneet, N., Andreas, P., & Charles, F. 2016. The role of exercise and physical activity in the prevention of hypertension heart disease. Hypertension and Cardiovascular Disease, 10 (13): 181-199
Rahayu, P. D. 2014. Hubungan Usia Menopause dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Desa Kutaliman Kecamatan Kedungbanteng Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2014. Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada, 2 (2)
Agustina, R., & Raharjo, B.B.. 2015. Faktor Resiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Usia Produktif (25-54 Tahun). Unnes Journal of Public Health, 4 (4): 146-158
Sase, A. F. 2013. Hubungan Durasi Aktivitas Fisik dan Asupan Natrium Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Wanita Menopause. Skripsi. Semarang: Program Studi Ilmu Gizi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro Semarang
Schulman, I. H., & Raij, L. 2006. Salt sensitivity and hypertension after menopause: Role of nitric oxide and angiotensin II. American Journal of Nephrology, 26 (2): 170–180
Sharma, S. 2015. Hypertension with special reference to causes and diet. Indian Journal Of Applied Research, 5 : 12.
Son, M. K., Lim, N.-K., Lim, J.-Y., Cho, J., Chang, Y., Ryu, S., Park, H.-Y. 2015. Difference in blood pressure between early and late menopausal transition was significant in healthy Korean women. BMC Women’s Health, 15 (1): 64
Steptoe, A., & Kivimaki, M. 2013. Stress and cardiovascular disease: an update on current knowledge. Annu Rev Public Health, 34: 337–354
Steptoe, A., Kivimäki, M., Lowe, G., Rumley, A., & Hamer, M. 2016. Blood Pressure and Fibrinogen Responses to Mental Stress as Predictors of Incident Hypertension over an 8-Year Period. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 10 (5): 1–9
Turky, K., Elnahas, N., & Oruch, R. 2013. Effects of exercise training on postmenopausal hypertension: Implications on nitric oxide levels. Medical Journal of Malaysia, 68 (6): 459–464
Wang, F., Tiwari, V. K., & Wang, H. 2014. Risk Factors for Hypertension in India and China : a Comparative Study. Health and Population - Perspectives and Issues. 37(1&2): 40–49.
World Health Organization. 2013. A global brief on Hypertension.World Health Day
Almatsier, Sunita. 2009. Prinsip Dasar Ilmu Gizi. Jakarta : Gramedia Pustaka Utama
Andria, K.M. 2013. Hubungan Antara Perilaku Olahraga, Stres, Dan Pola Makan dengan Tingkat Hipertensi Pada Lanjut Usia di Kelurahan Putih Kecamatan Sukolilo Kota Surabaya. Jurnal Promkes, 1: 111–117
Chataut, J., Adhikari, R.K., & Sinha, N.P. 2011. Prevalence and risk factors for hypertension in adults living in central development region of Nepal. Kathmandu University Medical Journal, 9 (33): 13-18
Chida, Y., & Steptoe, A. 2010. Greater cardiovascular responses to laboratory mental stress are associated with poor subsequent cardiovascular risk status: A meta-analysis of prospective evidence. Hypertension, 55(4): 1026–1032
Depkes R.I. 2008. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia. Jakarta: Depkes RI
Dinkes Semarang. 2014. Profil Kesehatan Kota Semarang . Semarang: Dinkes Semarang
Fisman, E.Z., Tenenbaum, A., & Pines, A. 2002. Systemic hypertension in postmenopausal women: a clinical approach. Current hypertension reports, 4(6): 464-470
Fitriani, A. 2012. Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi dan Stres pada Wanita Hipertensi Anggota Majelis Taklim Social Economic and Stress. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, 7(5): 215-218
Izumi, Y., Matsumoto, K., Ozawa, Y., Kasamaki, Y., Shinndo, A., Ohta, M., Jumabay, M., Nakayama, T., Yokoyama, E., Shimobukuro, H., Kawamura, H., Cheng, Z., Ma, Y., Mahmut, M. 2007. Effect Of Age At Menopause On Blood Pressure In Postmenopausal Women. American Journal Hypertens, 20 (10): 45-50
Kearney, P.M., Whelton, M., Reynolds, K., Muntner, P., Whelton, P.K., He, J. 2005. Global burden of hypertension: analysis of worldwide data. Lancet, 365: 217–223
Kim, J.-M., Kim, T.-H., Lee, H.-H., Lee, S. H., & Wang, T. 2014. Postmenopausal hypertension and sodium sensitivity. J Menopausal Med, 20 (1): 1–6
Lidyawati. 2014. Hubungan Asupan Asam Lemak Jenuh, Asam Lemak Tidak Jenuh Dan Natrium Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Wanita Menopause Di Kelurahan Bojongsalaman. Skripsi. Program Studi Ilmu Gizi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro Semarang
Muliyati, H., Syam, A., & Sirajuddin, S. 2010. Hubungan Pola Konsumsi Natrium dan Kalium serta Aktifitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. Media Gizi Masyarakat Indonesia, 1(1): 46-51
Nuzzo, A., Rossi, R., & Modena, M. G. 2010. Hypertension alone or related to the metabolic syndrome in postmenopausal women. Expert review of cardiovascular therapy, 8 (11): 1541-1548
Peter, P., Puneet, N., Andreas, P., & Charles, F. 2016. The role of exercise and physical activity in the prevention of hypertension heart disease. Hypertension and Cardiovascular Disease, 10 (13): 181-199
Rahayu, P. D. 2014. Hubungan Usia Menopause dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Desa Kutaliman Kecamatan Kedungbanteng Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2014. Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada, 2 (2)
Agustina, R., & Raharjo, B.B.. 2015. Faktor Resiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Usia Produktif (25-54 Tahun). Unnes Journal of Public Health, 4 (4): 146-158
Sase, A. F. 2013. Hubungan Durasi Aktivitas Fisik dan Asupan Natrium Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Wanita Menopause. Skripsi. Semarang: Program Studi Ilmu Gizi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro Semarang
Schulman, I. H., & Raij, L. 2006. Salt sensitivity and hypertension after menopause: Role of nitric oxide and angiotensin II. American Journal of Nephrology, 26 (2): 170–180
Sharma, S. 2015. Hypertension with special reference to causes and diet. Indian Journal Of Applied Research, 5 : 12.
Son, M. K., Lim, N.-K., Lim, J.-Y., Cho, J., Chang, Y., Ryu, S., Park, H.-Y. 2015. Difference in blood pressure between early and late menopausal transition was significant in healthy Korean women. BMC Women’s Health, 15 (1): 64
Steptoe, A., & Kivimaki, M. 2013. Stress and cardiovascular disease: an update on current knowledge. Annu Rev Public Health, 34: 337–354
Steptoe, A., Kivimäki, M., Lowe, G., Rumley, A., & Hamer, M. 2016. Blood Pressure and Fibrinogen Responses to Mental Stress as Predictors of Incident Hypertension over an 8-Year Period. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 10 (5): 1–9
Turky, K., Elnahas, N., & Oruch, R. 2013. Effects of exercise training on postmenopausal hypertension: Implications on nitric oxide levels. Medical Journal of Malaysia, 68 (6): 459–464
Wang, F., Tiwari, V. K., & Wang, H. 2014. Risk Factors for Hypertension in India and China : a Comparative Study. Health and Population - Perspectives and Issues. 37(1&2): 40–49.
World Health Organization. 2013. A global brief on Hypertension.World Health Day