Anxiety of Health Workers in the Prevention and Management of Covid-19 in Sidrap Regency
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Abstract
The spread of Covid-19 disease has reached epidemiological criteria which need to be declared a pandemic because it has infected more than 100,000 people in 100 countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the criteria for anxiety levels in health workers in the prevention of covid-19. In carrying out their duties, most of health workerd experienced anxiety due to lack of personal protective equipments and family safety. This study uses a a cross sectional survey design and cluster random sampling techniques with 80 respondents. The results showed that the average health workers 52 respondets (65.0%) had experienced mild anxiety, 11 respondents (13.8%) had experienced moderate anxiety, and 2 respondents (2.5%) had experienced severe anxiety and 15 respondents (18.8%) who didn’t experienced anxiety.The contributing factor is the lack of personal protective equipment, so the health workers worried to transmited the corona virus to their family. They also felt stigmatized because they felt related to patients infected by the virus. In addition, the patients honesty when visited health services, many of them keep it a secret of a visit history to the plague area or areas that have suffered many cases of Covid-19.
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##
How to Cite
Fadli, F., Ahmad, A. S., Safruddin, S., Sumbara, S., & Baharuddin, R. (2020). Anxiety of Health Workers in the Prevention and Management of Covid-19 in Sidrap Regency. Unnes Journal of Public Health, 9(2), 91-97. https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v9i2.38436
References
Cheng, Q., Liang, M., Li, Y., He, L., Guo, J., Fei, D., Zhang, Z. 2020. Correspondence Mental health care for medical staff in China during the COVID-19. Lancet, 7: 15–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30078-X
Chua, S., Cheung, V., Mcalonan, G., Tang, S., Cheung, C., McAlonan, G. M., Chang, M. T. 2004. Psychological Effects of the SARS Outbreak in Hong Kong on High-Risk Health Care Workers. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 49(6): 391–393. https://doi.org/10.1177/070674370404900609
Ghufron, M. N., & Risnawita, R. 2014. Teori-Teori Psikologi. Jogjakarta: Ar- Ruzz Media.
Heymann, D. L. 2020. A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. Lancet, 395: 470–473. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9
IASC. (2020). Notes on aspects of mental health and psychosocial outbreaks of Covid-19. IASC.
Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., Li, R. 2020. Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA, 3(3): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976
Li, Q., Guan, X., Wu, P., Wang, X., Zhou, L., Tong, Y.,Feng, Z. 2020. Early Transmission Dynamics in Wuhan, China, of Novel Coronavirus–Infected Pneumonia. The New England Journal of Medicine, 382(13): 1199–1207. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001316
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. 2020. Development of Cumulative Covid-19 Cases in Indonesia. Retrieved from http://pusatkrisis.kemkes.go.id/
PDPI. 2020. Clinical Practice Guide: Pneumonia 2019 n-CoV. Jakarta: PDPI.
Provincial Government of South Sulawesi. 2020. South Sulawesi-Prevention of Covid-19. Retrieved from https://covid19.sulselprov.go.id/data
Phelan, L. A., Katz, R., & Gostin, L. O. 2020. The Novel Coronavirus Originating in Wuhan , China Challenges for Global Health Governance. JAMA, 323(8): 709–710. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.1097
Razai, M. S., Doerholt, K., Ladhani, S., & Oakeshott, P. 2020. Coronavirus disease 2019 ( covid-19 ): a guide for UK. Medical lLadersip and Management, March: 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m800
Remuzzi, A., & Remuzzi, G. 2020. Health Policy COVID-19 and Italy : What Next? Health Policy, 2: 10–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30627-9
Repici, A., Maselli, R., Colombo, M., Gabbiadini, R., Spadaccini, M., Anderloni, A., Lagioia, M. 2020. Coronavirus ( COVID-19 ) outbreak : what the department of endoscopy should know. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Journal, March (Article in Press). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2020.03.019
Rothe, C., Schunk, M., Sothmann, P., Bretzel, G., Froeschl, G., Wallrauch, C., Janke, C. 2020. Transmission of 2019-nCoV Infection from an Asymptomatic Contact in Germany. The New England Journal of Medicine, 382(10). https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc2001468
Shanafelt, T., Ripp, J., Sinai, M., & Trockel, M. (2020). Understanding and Addressing Sources of Anxiety Among Health Care Professionals During the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA, 323(21):2133-2134 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.5893
Stuart, G. W. 2016. Principles and Practices of Mental Health Care. Singapore: Elsevier.
Sukaldo, E., Komalasari, R., & Hasibuan, S. Y. 2017. Gambaran Penerapan Alat Pelindung Diri di Ruang Perawatan Rumah Sakit. Nursing Current, 5(2): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.19166/nc.v5i2.1699
WHO. 2020. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report –67. WHO
WHO. 2020. The World Health Organization declared the coronavirus outbreak a Global Public Health Emergency. Retrieved from https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/
Yuliana. 2020. Corona Virus Diseases (Covid-19): A literature review. Wellness And Healthy Magazine, 2(1): 187–192. Retrieved from https://wellness.journalpress.id/wellness/article/view/21026
Zhu, N., Zhang, D., Wang, W., Le, X., Yang, B., Song, J., & Zhoa, X. 2020. A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China 2019. Journal of Medicine, 382(8): 727–733. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001017
Chua, S., Cheung, V., Mcalonan, G., Tang, S., Cheung, C., McAlonan, G. M., Chang, M. T. 2004. Psychological Effects of the SARS Outbreak in Hong Kong on High-Risk Health Care Workers. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 49(6): 391–393. https://doi.org/10.1177/070674370404900609
Ghufron, M. N., & Risnawita, R. 2014. Teori-Teori Psikologi. Jogjakarta: Ar- Ruzz Media.
Heymann, D. L. 2020. A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. Lancet, 395: 470–473. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9
IASC. (2020). Notes on aspects of mental health and psychosocial outbreaks of Covid-19. IASC.
Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., Li, R. 2020. Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA, 3(3): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976
Li, Q., Guan, X., Wu, P., Wang, X., Zhou, L., Tong, Y.,Feng, Z. 2020. Early Transmission Dynamics in Wuhan, China, of Novel Coronavirus–Infected Pneumonia. The New England Journal of Medicine, 382(13): 1199–1207. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001316
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. 2020. Development of Cumulative Covid-19 Cases in Indonesia. Retrieved from http://pusatkrisis.kemkes.go.id/
PDPI. 2020. Clinical Practice Guide: Pneumonia 2019 n-CoV. Jakarta: PDPI.
Provincial Government of South Sulawesi. 2020. South Sulawesi-Prevention of Covid-19. Retrieved from https://covid19.sulselprov.go.id/data
Phelan, L. A., Katz, R., & Gostin, L. O. 2020. The Novel Coronavirus Originating in Wuhan , China Challenges for Global Health Governance. JAMA, 323(8): 709–710. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.1097
Razai, M. S., Doerholt, K., Ladhani, S., & Oakeshott, P. 2020. Coronavirus disease 2019 ( covid-19 ): a guide for UK. Medical lLadersip and Management, March: 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m800
Remuzzi, A., & Remuzzi, G. 2020. Health Policy COVID-19 and Italy : What Next? Health Policy, 2: 10–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30627-9
Repici, A., Maselli, R., Colombo, M., Gabbiadini, R., Spadaccini, M., Anderloni, A., Lagioia, M. 2020. Coronavirus ( COVID-19 ) outbreak : what the department of endoscopy should know. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Journal, March (Article in Press). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2020.03.019
Rothe, C., Schunk, M., Sothmann, P., Bretzel, G., Froeschl, G., Wallrauch, C., Janke, C. 2020. Transmission of 2019-nCoV Infection from an Asymptomatic Contact in Germany. The New England Journal of Medicine, 382(10). https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc2001468
Shanafelt, T., Ripp, J., Sinai, M., & Trockel, M. (2020). Understanding and Addressing Sources of Anxiety Among Health Care Professionals During the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA, 323(21):2133-2134 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.5893
Stuart, G. W. 2016. Principles and Practices of Mental Health Care. Singapore: Elsevier.
Sukaldo, E., Komalasari, R., & Hasibuan, S. Y. 2017. Gambaran Penerapan Alat Pelindung Diri di Ruang Perawatan Rumah Sakit. Nursing Current, 5(2): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.19166/nc.v5i2.1699
WHO. 2020. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report –67. WHO
WHO. 2020. The World Health Organization declared the coronavirus outbreak a Global Public Health Emergency. Retrieved from https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/
Yuliana. 2020. Corona Virus Diseases (Covid-19): A literature review. Wellness And Healthy Magazine, 2(1): 187–192. Retrieved from https://wellness.journalpress.id/wellness/article/view/21026
Zhu, N., Zhang, D., Wang, W., Le, X., Yang, B., Song, J., & Zhoa, X. 2020. A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China 2019. Journal of Medicine, 382(8): 727–733. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001017